Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - China's Classical Art of War

China's Classical Art of War

1. Seeking the original text of the ancient version of Sun Tzu's Art of War, Sun Tzu said: Soldiers are a major event of the country, a place of life and death, and a way to survive, which cannot be ignored.

Therefore, we should take five things as a mirror and take numbers as a mirror: one is Tao, the other is heaven, the third is earth, the fourth is will, and the fifth is law. Tao makes people consistent with the world, can die with it, can live with it, and is not afraid of difficulties and dangers.

Heaven, yin and yang, cold and heat, time system. People living on land are far and near, dangerous and easy, wide and narrow, dead and alive.

General, wisdom, faith, benevolence, courage and strictness. Legalism, music system, official way, main use.

We should listen to these five things. Those who know will win, and those who don't know will be invincible. So the school asked him how he felt with a plan and said, Who is the Lord? Who can? What is heaven and earth? What is the law? Who is stronger? Who practices foot soldiers? Who is the reward and punishment? I know the result from this.

Will listen to my plan, use it to win and keep it; You won't listen to my plan. If you use it, you will fail. Let's go Listen to what you earn, so that you can help others. This is the trend.

Those in power control power for profit. Soldiers are cunning.

Therefore, you can show what you can't do, use it without showing it, show it far and near, and show it near and far. If you are tempted by profit, take it from chaos, prepare it, if you are strong, avoid it, if you are angry, you will be arrogant, if you are humble, you will do it, and if you are close, you will leave.

Surprise. The victory of this military commander should not be announced first.

If the husband does not fight, the temple will win; If the temple didn't win before the war, it would be too few. Winning more and winning less is worse than nothing! From this perspective, we can see the results.

2. Sun Tzu said: With the method of fighting, you can ride thousands of chariots, ride thousands of chariots, take 100,000 armor, and eat thousands of miles away, then the internal and external expenses, the use of guests, the materials of glue paint, and the contribution of armor will be thousands every day, and then the teachers of 100,000 will lift it. Its use of troops will also win, if it is long, it will be blunt, if it is long, it will attack the city, and if it is bent, it will not be enough for the country.

If the husband is dull and frustrated, he will bend his strength to get money, and the princes will take advantage of it. Although there are wise men, don't be good at them. Therefore, the soldiers are alert and discerning, and they have not seen wisdom for a long time.

Those who have fought for a long time and benefited the country and the people have never done so. Therefore, people who are not fully aware of the dangers of fighting cannot fully realize the benefits of fighting.

Those who are good at using soldiers will no longer register and have no food for three years; Take for the country, because the food is in the enemy, so the military food can be sufficient. If the country is poor, it will be far away, and if the people are poor, it will be far away; Those who are close to teachers are expensive to sell. If you sell them, the people will have no money. If they have no money, they will be eager to serve in the mountains.

Strength bends money, and the Central Plains is empty at home. The cost of people is ten to seven; At public expense, broken cars and broken horses, armored crossbows and halberds, high ox carts, six out of ten.

Therefore, wisdom will serve the enemy, eat the enemy for one minute and be me for twenty minutes; A stone for a stem is twenty stones to me. Therefore, those who kill the enemy are angry; Those who take advantage of the enemy get the goods.

Therefore, in a car battle, if you get more than ten cars, the first one will reward you. What's more, if you ride in a substandard car, you will be better off than the enemy. Therefore, winning for a long time is not expensive.

Therefore, it is known that a soldier's general is the life of the people and the master of national security. 3. Sun Tzu said: The world is public, followed by breaking the country; The whole army is the best, followed by Pojun; The whole brigade is the best, followed by the broken brigade; The whole army is the best, followed by broken soldiers; Everything comes first; Breaking Wu is the second.

Therefore, it is victory, and the good are not good; Defeat the enemy's soldiers without fighting, and the good ones are also good. So, soldiers attack the city, the enemy follows, the soldiers follow, and then attack the city.

The method of siege, as a last resort, is to repair equipment, which will be completed in March and then in mid-March. It will be overwhelmed by its anger and the ants attached to it, killing a third, and the city will not pull out. This attack is also a disaster.

Therefore, people who are good at fighting will defeat other people's soldiers without fighting, pull out their cities without attacking, and destroy their countries without lasting. We must fight for the whole world so that soldiers can benefit from it without eating a meal. This is also the way to seek an attack.

Therefore, the method of using troops is to encircle ten, attack five and divide into two. The enemy can fight, and if there are few, they will flee and cannot be avoided. Therefore, the strength of a small enemy is also a prisoner of a big enemy.

If the husband is a general, Kuninosuke will also make the country strong and weak. Therefore, there are three reasons why you are suffering from the army: you don't know that the army can't enter, but you call in; I don't know that the army can't retreat, but it's called retreat.

I don't know anything about the three armed forces, but the people in charge of the three armed forces are confused by the sergeant. I don't know the rights of the three services, but it's suspicious for a sergeant to cooperate with the three services.

If the three armies are suspicious and the princes are difficult, the chaotic army will win. Therefore, there are five ways to win: those who can fight win, those who can't fight win, those who use fewer people win, those who want the same thing from top to bottom win, and those who are worried about not knowing win.

These five know the way to win. Therefore: know yourself and know yourself, and you will be invincible; Know yourself and yourself, one wins and one loses; If you don't know who you are, every battle will be dangerous.

4. Sun Tzu said: Those who were good at fighting in the past were invincible first and waited for the enemy to win. You can't beat yourself, but you can beat the enemy.

Therefore, a good soldier can be in an invincible position and cannot let the enemy be in an invincible position. Therefore, it is not feasible to win.

Can't win, keep it; But the winner, attack also. Insufficient rules, more attacks.

Those who are good at keeping are hidden under nine places; People who are good at attacking can stay still for nine days, so they can protect themselves and win all the games. Seeing victory is not known to everyone, and bad people are also good; If you win, the world will be fine, and the good of bad people will be good.

Therefore, it is not enough to look at the sun and the moon for eyesight, nor to listen to thunder for hearing. In ancient times, a good fighter was better than an easy winner.

Therefore, the victory of a good fighter is also without wisdom and fame, so its victory is not special. Failure is victory, and victory is failure.

Therefore, a good soldier is in an invincible position without losing to the enemy's failure. Therefore, the victorious soldiers win first and then fight, and the defeated soldiers win first and then fight.

Those who make good use of soldiers can cultivate the law and protect it, so it can be a winning or losing strategy. Sun Tzu's art of war: once you say degree, twice you say quantity, three times you say number, four times you say weight, and five times you say victory.

The degree of birth, the degree of birth, the number of births, the number of births, and the number of births are all said to be victories. Therefore, if the victorious soldier is called Thai baht, if the defeated soldier is called Thai baht.

The winner is the people, and the water will definitely accumulate in a stream of thousands of miles, so it will be shaped. 5. The potential article Sun Tzu said: Governing the public is like a widow, and the score is also; Fighting many people is like fighting few people, and the name is also; Strangely, the masses of the three armies can keep those who will be attacked by the enemy from being defeated; The same is true for soldiers, such as throwing eggs at their feet.

Those who fight, with the right combination, with strange victories. Therefore, the good and the strange are infinite as heaven and earth, and inexhaustible as rivers.

Finally, the sun and the moon are also; Back from the dead, at four o'clock. There are only five tones, and the change of five tones is invincible. There are only five colors, and the five-color change is invincible; There are only five flavors, and the change of five flavors cannot be won. The war situation is just odd and positive, and odd and positive changes cannot overcome poverty.

Odd and positive coexist, such as endless cycle, who can be poor? As for the disease that excites water, as for those who drift stones, they also dive; As for the disease of birds, as for those who are destroyed, it is also a festival. Therefore, a good soldier is short in danger.

The situation is like a crossbow, and festivals are like orders. There is Yun Yun, fighting chaos but not chaos; Muddy.

It's better to annotate the book Sun Tzu's Art of War now. In fact, these people's translations of Sun Tzu's Art of War are similar today. In my opinion, as long as the translatable parts in the book are very accurate, how to use troops to reach the lofty realm is beyond the explanation of language and words. To tell the truth, if you can reach this state, you have mastered "nothing is the body, and you follow suit." Gains and losses are just phenomena. Only by discovering and staying behind the phenomenon can we reach a lofty realm. This is Sun Tzu's political reform, which is virtually impossible to win. This is the highest level of fighting, and you can't learn it, let alone a scholar's opinion. Reading these people's books, you can read Sun Tzu's Art of War just like learning classical Chinese in Chinese class, which is quite superficial, further understanding and even practice. It depends on one's nature and basic skills. After understanding the body theory and Taoist thought in the Book of Changes, reading Sun Tzu's Art of War may lead to certain achievements and attainments.

3. Who has Sun Tzu's original Art of War? Sun Wu began to calculate the first sentence of Sun Tzu: soldiers, the important events of the country, the place of life and death, and the way of life and death must be observed.

Therefore, we should learn five things, learn their methods and seek their feelings: one is Tao, the other is heaven, the third is earth, the fourth is will, and the fifth is law. Tao, which makes people identify with the world, can die with it, can live with it, but not be dangerous; Heaven, yin and yang, cold and heat, time system; Those who live on the ground are far and near, easy, wide and narrow, dead and alive; General, wisdom, faith, benevolence, courage and strictness; Legalism, music system, official way, main use.

We should listen to these five things. Those who know will win, and those who don't know will be invincible. Therefore, the school takes it as a plan and asks its feelings, saying: Who is in charge? Who can? What is heaven and earth? What is the law? Who is stronger? Who practices foot soldiers? Who is the reward and punishment? I know the result from this.

Will listen to my plan, use it to win and keep it; You won't listen to my plan. If you use it, you will fail. Let's go Listen to what you earn, so that you can help others. This is the trend.

Those in power control power for profit. Soldiers are cunning.

Therefore, you can show what you can't do, use it without showing it, show it far and near, and show it near and far. Lure it, take it at random, prepare it, avoid it, scratch it angrily, be humble, do it, let it go, attack it unprepared and surprise it.

The victory of this military commander should not be announced first. If the husband does not fight, the temple will win; If the temple didn't win before the war, it would be too few.

More is better than less, but better than nothing! From this perspective, we can see the results. Second Sun, the war general, said: Any method of using troops will drive thousands of chariots, ride thousands of chariots, take 100,000 armour and eat thousands of miles.

Then the internal and external expenses, the use of guests, the material of glue paint, the gift of car armor, thousands of dollars a day, and then hundreds of thousands of teachers to carry. Its use of troops is also blunt and sharp if it wins for a long time, but it will be forced to bend if it attacks the city, and it will be insufficient for the country if it is violently attacked for a long time.

If the husband is blunt, he will bend his strength to get his goods, and the princes will take advantage of his disadvantages, although there are wise men who can't be good. Therefore, the soldiers are alert and discerning, and they have not seen wisdom for a long time.

Those who have fought for a long time and benefited the country and the people have never done so. Therefore, people who are not fully aware of the dangers of fighting cannot fully realize the benefits of fighting.

Those who are good at fighting will not recruit again, and their food will not last for three years. They will be used by the country, and because food is used by the enemy, the army can have enough food. If the country is poor, it will be far away, and if the people are poor, it will be far away; Those who are close to teachers are expensive to sell. If you sell them, the people will have no money. If they have no money, they will be eager to serve in the mountains.

Force succumbed to the central plains, and internal weakness was at home, and the consumption of the people ranged from ten to seven; At public expense, Pojun's horses, armor, archers, halberds, shields, spears and oars, and high-headed ox carts were ten to six horses. Therefore, wisdom will serve the enemy, eat the enemy for one minute and be me for twenty minutes; -(1) a stone on the pole, when I am twenty stones.

Therefore, those who kill the enemy are angry; Those who take advantage of the enemy get the goods. If you win more than ten cars in a car race, you will be rewarded with the first car and the standard will be changed.

The purpose of using miscellaneous vehicles and raising them when it is good is to win over the enemy and gain strength. Therefore, winning for a long time is not expensive.

So we know that a soldier's general is the life of the people. King of national security.

Note: ①: Add the word "terror" to the word "taboo". Conspiring for the third grandson, he said: the method of using soldiers by husbands is the best in the world, followed by breaking the country; The whole army is the best, followed by Pojun; The whole brigade is the best, followed by the broken brigade; The whole army is the best, followed by broken soldiers; All Wu is the best, followed by breaking Wu.

Therefore, it is invincible, neither good nor good; Defeat the enemy's soldiers without fighting, and the good ones are also good. So, soldiers attack the city, the enemy follows, the soldiers follow, and then attack the city.

The method of siege is the last resort. Repair the paddle □□□□□□□□□ ②, with equipment, to be completed in March; It has been three months since I left.

It will be overwhelmed by its anger and the ants attached to it, killing one-third of the foot soldiers, and the city will not pull out. This attack is also a disaster. Therefore, those who make good use of soldiers, defeat other people's soldiers without fighting, pull out other people's cities without attacking them, and destroy other people's countries without fighting soon, will strive for the world with all their strength, so the soldiers will try their best without delay, and this is also the method of attacking.

Therefore, the method of using troops is to encircle ten, attack five and divide into two. The enemy can fight, and if there are few, they will flee and cannot be avoided. Therefore, the strength of a small enemy is also a prisoner of a big enemy.

Kuninosuke is also a master. Auxiliary weeks make the country strong, and auxiliary gaps make the country weak.

Therefore, there are three reasons why you are in the army: you don't know that the army can't enter or retreat, which is called the army; The sergeant doesn't understand the affairs of the three armed forces, and it is confused to go into politics with the three armed forces; If a sergeant doesn't know the rights of the three armed forces and works with them, it is very suspicious. If the three armed forces are suspicious, it will be difficult for the princes to be safe.

It means that the rebels will win. Therefore, there are five ways to win: those who can fight win, those who can't fight win, those who use fewer people win, those who want the same thing from top to bottom win, and those who are worried about not knowing win.

These five know the way to win. Therefore: know yourself and know yourself, and you will be invincible; Know yourself and yourself, one wins and one loses; If you don't know who you are, you will lose every battle.

Note: ①: [Car running]. ②: Replace the word "Wen" with the word "Che".

Xing Jun's fourth grandson said: People who were good at fighting in the past were invincible first, waiting for the enemy to win. You can't beat yourself, but you can beat the enemy.

Therefore, a good soldier can be invincible, but the enemy cannot be defeated. Therefore, it is not feasible to win.

Can't win, keep it; But the winner, attack also. Insufficient rules, more attacks.

A good defender hides in nine places and a good attacker moves for more than nine days, so he can protect himself and win the game. Seeing victory is not known to everyone, and bad people are also good; If you win, the world will be fine, and the good of bad people will be good.

Therefore, it is not enough to look at the sun and the moon for eyesight, nor to listen to thunder for hearing. In ancient times, a good fighter was better than an easy winner.

Therefore, the victory of a good fighter is also without wisdom and fame, so its victory is not special. Failure is victory, and victory is failure.

Therefore, a good soldier is in an invincible position without losing to the enemy's failure. Therefore, the victorious soldiers win first and then fight, and the defeated soldiers win first and then fight.

Those who make good use of soldiers can cultivate the law and protect it, so it can be a winning or losing strategy. Sun Tzu's art of war: once you say degree, twice you say quantity, three times you say number, four times you say weight, and five times you say victory.

The degree of birth, the degree of birth, the number of births, the number of births, and the number of births are all said to be victories. Therefore, if the victorious soldier is called Thai baht, if the defeated soldier is called Thai baht.

It is also the battle of the winner, and it is also the same to be trapped in a thousand miles. "grandson of mi 5" said: ruling the public like a widow, the score is also; Fighting many people is like fighting few people, and the name is also; Strangely, the masses of the three armies can keep those who will be attacked by the enemy from being defeated; What do soldiers add, such as those with □

Those who fight, with the right combination, with strange victories. Therefore, the good and the strange are infinite like heaven and earth, and infinite like rivers and seas.

In the end, the sun and the moon are also. Dead and alive. It's four o'clock.

There are only five tones, and the change of five tones is invincible. There are only five colors, and the five-color change is invincible; There are only five flavors, and the change of five flavors cannot be won. The war situation is just odd and positive, and odd and positive changes cannot overcome poverty. Odd and positive, such as endless cycle, can be poor! As for the disease that excites water, as for those who drift stones, they also dive; As for the disease of birds, as for the destruction.

4. Sun Tzu's Art of War is fully translated, and Sun Tzu's Art of War is written in vernacular (reproduced, the author can't be tested, thank you ...)-.

Its core is two points: first, "temple calculation", military strategic operation, and basic estimation of future victory or defeat. The first is "Twelve Deceptions", the command principle in actual battlefield situations.

The twelve methods of "cheating" can be divided into two categories. One is "revealing" to win by machine cheating; One is "contingency", which means different operating principles in various situations. Sun Tzu said: War is a national event, which is related to the life and death of soldiers and the life and death of the country and must be carefully studied.

Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and study from the following five aspects, compare the seven situations of the enemy and ourselves, and discuss the outcome of the war. One is Tao, the other is heaven, the third is earth, the fourth is will, and the fifth is law.

The so-called "Tao" is to make the people agree with the wishes of the monarch and let the people risk their lives for the monarch in the war. The so-called "sky" refers to the movement of the sun, moon and stars, and the changes of hot and cold weather must be made according to time.

The so-called "ground" refers to the distance, steep or flat terrain, wide or narrow combat area, and whether the terrain is conducive to attack and defense. The so-called "general" refers to the general's ingenuity, reward and punishment, love for soldiers, courage and determination, and strict military discipline.

The so-called "law" refers to the establishment of military organizations, the division of officers' management and responsibilities, and the supply and management of military materials. The general knows everything about the above five aspects; Only with deep understanding can we win the battle, otherwise we can't win.

Therefore, we should investigate and compare the following seven aspects to discuss the victory or defeat of the war, that is to say: which monarch is wiser? General, which side is more talented? Which side has more favorable weather and geographical conditions? Which party's laws can be effectively implemented? Which army is stronger? Where are the foot soldiers trained? Where is the reward and punishment strict? According to the above seven aspects, I can determine who wins and who loses. If you can follow my strategy and command a certain victory, I will stay; If you don't listen to my strategy, the command battle will fail and I will leave.

The favorable strategy has been adopted, and we must try to create a "potential" to assist the operation. The so-called "potential" means taking corresponding actions according to whether the situation is favorable or not.

Fighting soldiers is an act of treachery. Therefore, if you can attack and pretend that you can't attack, you must use a person to pretend that you don't need him, to be near and pretend to be far, to be far and pretend to be near, to seduce an enemy who is greedy for profits with small profits, to seize the opportunity to capture him for an enemy in a chaotic state, to be doubly wary of him for a powerful enemy, to avoid him for a while for a powerful enemy, and to provoke him with provocative methods for an irritable enemy.

Trying to alienate an enemy who is at peace with himself. We should seize the opportunity, take advantage of the enemy's surprise, surprise, surprise.

These are the winning secrets of a strategist and cannot be specified in advance. Before the war, the "Temple Plan" was able to defeat the enemy because after careful study, nine times out of ten it was correct and there were many conditions for victory. Before the war, the "temple calculation" could not be superior to the enemy because of poor research. Only four or five out of ten were correct, and there were few conditions for victory.

If you study carefully, you can defeat the enemy with many conditions for victory, but you can't defeat the enemy with poor research and few conditions for victory, not to mention that the research is completely wrong! There are no conditions for victory! We can see who wins and who loses by examining the situation of the enemy and ourselves from the five things and seven plans. - .

Sun Tzu said: Whoever mobilizes soldiers to fight will dispatch thousands of chariots, thousands of wagons, 100,000 troops and transport thousands of miles of grain. In this way, the expenses of the front and back, the expenses of diplomatic envoys, the supply of equipment and materials, and the maintenance and supply of weapons and fittings will cost thousands of dollars every day, and then hundreds of thousands of troops can be dispatched. Fighting such a huge army requires a quick decision.

Prolonged, will make the army tired and bruised, siege exhausted forces, the army fighting outside for a long time, it is difficult for the state to provide expenses. When the army is exhausted, mentally bruised, exhausted and economically exhausted, the governors will use this crisis to attack. At that time, even if there were very smart people, they could not save the crisis.

So I only know Ning Zhuo, who fights for a quick victory, but I have never seen anyone who seeks cleverness and delays for a long time. The army has never been dragged out for a long time to benefit the country.

Therefore, if we can't fully understand the advantages of using troops to attack hard and materials, we can't fully understand the advantages of using troops to make quick decisions. Those who are good at fighting cannot be repeatedly levied, and food cannot be transported; Weapons and equipment are taken from home, and food is solved locally in the enemy country, which can fully supply food for the army.

If the country is poor because of the use of soldiers, long-distance transportation of grain is an important reason; Long-distance transportation will make people poor. Where prices soar near the army, soaring prices will exhaust people's property; When the property ran out, they were eager to collect taxes.

People are exhausted, financial resources are exhausted, and every family in China is empty. Seven tenths of the people's property has been consumed.

Public wealth, due to the damage of chariots, the fatigue of war horses, the wear and tear of war tools and weapons, and the damage of trench vehicles, has consumed six tenths. Therefore, the clever general will try to solve the food shortage problem in the enemy country.

Getting food at the scene in one minute is equivalent to transporting it from home for 20 minutes; Collecting one stone of forage locally is equivalent to transporting twenty stones from home. To make the foot soldiers bravely kill the enemy, they must arouse their hatred for the enemy; If you want to seize the enemy's wealth, you must reward the foot soldiers with wealth. Therefore, in the battle of chariots, whoever captures more than ten chariots will reward the foot soldiers who won the chariots first, change the flags on the chariots and blend into their own team.

5. "Sun Tzu's Art of War" The original "Sun Tzu's Art of War" Sun Wu began to calculate the first Sun Tzu's statement: soldiers, national events, places of life and death, and ways of survival cannot be ignored.

Therefore, we should learn five things, learn their methods and seek their feelings: one is Tao, the other is heaven, the third is earth, the fourth is will, and the fifth is law. Tao, which makes people identify with the world, can die with it, can live with it, but not be dangerous; Heaven, yin and yang, cold and heat, time system; Those who live on the ground are far and near, easy, wide and narrow, dead and alive; General, wisdom, faith, benevolence, courage and strictness; Legalism, music system, official way, main use.

We should listen to these five things. Those who know will win, and those who don't know will be invincible. Therefore, the school takes it as a plan and asks its feelings, saying: Who is in charge? Who can? What is heaven and earth? What is the law? Who is stronger? Who practices foot soldiers? Who is the reward and punishment? I know the result from this.

Will listen to my plan, use it to win and keep it; You won't listen to my plan. If you use it, you will fail. Let's go Listen to what you earn, so that you can help others. This is the trend.

Those in power control power for profit. Soldiers are cunning.

Therefore, you can show what you can't do, use it without showing it, show it far and near, and show it near and far. Lure it, take it at random, prepare it, avoid it, scratch it angrily, be humble, do it, let it go, attack it unprepared and surprise it.

The victory of this military commander should not be announced first. If the husband does not fight, the temple will win; If the temple didn't win before the war, it would be too few.

More is better than less, but better than nothing! From this perspective, we can see the results. Second Sun, the war general, said: Any method of using troops will drive thousands of chariots, ride thousands of chariots, take 100,000 armour and eat thousands of miles.

Then the internal and external expenses, the use of guests, the material of glue paint, the gift of car armor, thousands of dollars a day, and then hundreds of thousands of teachers to carry. Its use of troops is also blunt and sharp if it wins for a long time, but it will be forced to bend if it attacks the city, and it will be insufficient for the country if it is violently attacked for a long time.

If the husband is blunt, he will bend his strength to get his goods, and the princes will take advantage of his disadvantages, although there are wise men who can't be good. Therefore, the soldiers are alert and discerning, and they have not seen wisdom for a long time.

Those who have fought for a long time and benefited the country and the people have never done so. Therefore, people who are not fully aware of the dangers of fighting cannot fully realize the benefits of fighting.

Those who are good at fighting will not recruit again, and their food will not last for three years. They will be used by the country, and because food is used by the enemy, the army can have enough food. If the country is poor, it will be far away, and if the people are poor, it will be far away; Those who are close to teachers are expensive to sell. If you sell them, the people will have no money. If they have no money, they will be eager to serve in the mountains.

Strength bends the central plains, internal deficiency is at home, and the cost of the people is seven out of ten; At public expense, Pojun's horses, armor, archers, halberds, shields, spears and oars, and high-headed ox carts were ten to six horses. Therefore, wisdom will serve the enemy, eat the enemy for one minute and be me for twenty minutes; -(1) a stone on the pole, when I am twenty stones.

Therefore, those who kill the enemy are angry; Those who take advantage of the enemy get the goods. If you win more than ten cars in a car race, you will be rewarded with the first car and the standard will be changed.

The purpose of using miscellaneous vehicles and raising them when it is good is to win over the enemy and gain strength. Therefore, winning for a long time is not expensive.

So we know that a soldier's general is the life of the people. King of national security.

6. Sun Tzu's Art of War translation+Sun Tzu's full text and translation, a bit long! Original: Starting from 1 Sun Tzu said, "Soldiers are the major events of the country, the place of life and death, and the way of life and death.".

2. So after five things, the school will count seven things and ask for their feelings. 3. All the way, two days, three places, four generals and five laws.

Tao enables people to identify with the world, to die with it, to live with it, and not to be afraid of hardships. Heaven, yin and yang, cold and heat, time system.

Earth, high and low, far and near, easy, wide and narrow, dead and alive. General, wisdom, faith, benevolence, courage and strictness.

Legalism, music system, official way, main use. We should listen to these five things. Those who know will win, and those who don't know will be invincible.

4. So the school should count seven and ask them how they feel. Yue: Who is Master? Who can? What is heaven and earth? What is the law? Who is stronger? Who practices foot soldiers? Who is the reward and punishment? I know the result from this.

5. Will listen to my plan, use it to win and keep it; You won't listen to my plan. If you use it, you will fail. Let's go Listen to what you earn, so that you can help others. This is the trend.

Those in power control power for profit. 6, soldiers, also.

Therefore, you can show what you can't do, use it without showing it, show it far and near, and show it near and far. Lure it, take it at random, prepare it, avoid it, scratch it angrily, be humble, do it, let it go, attack it unprepared and surprise it.

The victory of this military commander should not be announced first. 7. If the husband does not fight, the temple will win; If the temple didn't win before the war, it would be too few.

Winning more and winning less is worse than nothing! From this perspective, we can see the results. Sun Tzu said: War is the top priority of a country, which is related to the life and death of the military and civilians and the life and death of the country, so we must carefully observe, analyze and study it.

2. Therefore, we must draw the details through the analysis of the enemy and ourselves in five aspects and the comparison of seven situations to predict the possibility of winning or losing the war. 3. One is Tao, the other is heaven, the third is earth, the fourth is will, and the fifth is law.

Tao means that the monarch and the people have the same goal and will, and they can live and die together, regardless of difficulties and dangers. The sky refers to the changes of day and night, rain or shine, cold and heat, and four seasons.

Land refers to the geographical conditions such as the height of the terrain, the distance of the road, the danger and flatness of the terrain, the width and narrowness of the battlefield, and the place of birth or death. A general is a resourceful, rewarding and punishing general who sincerely cares for his subordinates, is brave and decisive, and has strict military discipline.

Law refers to organizational structure, division of powers and responsibilities, staffing, management system, resource guarantee, material allocation, etc. For these five aspects, generals have to have a deep understanding.

You can win if you know, but you can't win if you know. Therefore, it is necessary to predict the outcome of the war by investigating and analyzing various situations of both sides and comparing them accordingly.

Which monarch is wise and can win the hearts of the people? Which side's generals are more capable? Where is the right time and place? Which party's laws and regulations can be strictly enforced? Which side has more resources, better equipment and more troops? Which side's soldiers are better trained and more effective? Which side's rewards and punishments are fairer and stricter? Through these comparisons, I know the result. 5. The general listens to me. If he wins, I will stay. If the general doesn't listen to my plan, he will be defeated and I will dismiss him.

After listening to the tactics that are conducive to defeating the enemy, we must create a situation as an external condition to assist our army in combat. The situation is to take different corresponding measures according to the needs of establishing our advantages and grasping the initiative in war.

6. Fighting with soldiers is betrayal. So, if you have the ability to pretend that you don't, you really attack and pretend not to attack. If you want to attack near, pretend to attack far, attack far and pretend to attack near.

When the other side is greedy for profits, it will be tempted by interests. When the other party is in chaos, he takes advantage of it. When the other person is strong, be sure to guard against him. When the other person is upset, you can provoke his anger and make him lose his mind. When the other person is self-abased and cautious, he will be arrogant. When the other person is full of physical strength, he will make him exhausted. When the other party is close and United, he will sow discord. He will attack where the other side is unprepared, and attack at unexpected times. These are the secrets of a military strategist to defeat the enemy and should not be passed on to others first.

7. Before the war, after careful analysis, comparison and planning, if the conclusion is that we have many favorable conditions, we are 80% to 90% sure of victory; Or the conclusion is that we have few advantages and only have a 60% to 70% chance of winning, then only the former situation can win in actual combat. If we don't make careful analysis and comparison before the war, or the conclusion of analysis and comparison is that our winning rate is less than 50%, then it is impossible to win in actual combat.

Only according to the calculation results of the temple, without actual combat, the outcome is obvious. Original: World War II was 1. Sun Tzu said: If you use the method of fighting, you will spend thousands of chariots and wagons, take 100,000 armor and eat thousands of miles, then the internal and external expenses, the use of guests, the materials of glue paint and the contribution of armor will be thousands every day, and then the teachers of 100,000 will lift it.

2. Its use of war has also won. If it lasts for a long time, it will be blunt and sharp, if it attacks the city, it will be forced to bend, if it lasts for a long time, it will be violent, and the country will be underutilized. If the husband is blunt, he will bend his strength to get his goods, and the princes will take advantage of his disadvantages, although there are wise men who can't be good.

Therefore, the soldiers are alert and discerning, and they have not seen wisdom for a long time. Those who have fought for a long time and benefited the country and the people have never done so.

Therefore, people who are not fully aware of the dangers of fighting cannot fully realize the benefits of fighting. Author: Wyl42199 2008-4-2714: 07 Reply to this statement-

If the country is poor, it will be far away, and if the people are poor, it will be far away; Those who are close to teachers are expensive to sell. If you sell them, the people will have no money. If they have no money, they will be eager to serve in the mountains. Money is wasted by force, and the central plains are empty at home, and the people spend from ten to seven; At public expense, Pojun's horses, armor, archers, halberds, shields, spears and oars, and high-headed ox carts were ten to six horses.

4. Therefore, wisdom will serve the enemy, eat the enemy for one minute and be my 20 minutes; Avoid a stone when I am twenty stones. 5. Therefore, those who kill the enemy are angry; Those who take advantage of the enemy get the goods.

If you win the car race for more than ten times, you will be awarded the first place and raise the standard. The purpose of using miscellaneous vehicles and raising them when it is good is to win over the enemy and gain strength.

6. So, winning for a long time is not expensive. So we know that a soldier's general is the life of the people.

King of national security. The second battle was 1. Sun Tzu said: To start a war, we need to prepare materials, 1,000 light cars, 1,000 heavy cars, 100,000 armed soldiers, and transport food thousands of miles.

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