Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - If you use Mencius as a composition material how to describe?Within 500
If you use Mencius as a composition material how to describe?Within 500
Mengzi is another representative figure of the Confucian school after Confucius, a great thinker and educator in the Warring States period. His thought is an important stage of development of pre-Qin Confucianism that inherited from Confucius above and Xunzi below, and it occupies an important position in the history of ancient Chinese thought, which has an important influence on the politics, economy and culture of the later generations, and at the same time, has a wide influence on the development of the Eastern and Western cultures. At the time when Mencius lived, a hundred schools of thought were contending, and "the words of Yang Zhu and Mo Zhai filled the world". He stood on the position of Confucianism and fiercely attacked, but also inherited and developed the ideas of Confucius, put forward a complete set of thought system, was honored as second only to Confucius, "Sage of Asia". From the age of 40, in addition to accepting disciples to give lectures, Mencius began to contact political figures in various countries and traveled among the vassal states to publicize his own ideology and political ideas. The core of Mencius' political thought is "benevolent government", which is the inheritance and development of Confucius' idea of "benevolence". Mencius' "benevolent government" advocates "people-oriented" in politics, and he believes that for a country, "the people are the most important thing, the gods of earth and grain come second, and the ruler is the least important thing". He also said that if the ruler of a country has faults, the people can advise him, and if they don't listen to the advice many times, they can overthrow him. Mencius was opposed to war, which he considered too cruel, and advocated the unification of the world by "benevolent rule". Economically, Mencius advocated that "the people should have constant production", so that farmers could have certain rights to use the land, and taxes should be reduced. Source: Yellow River, Yellow Soil, Yellow People
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