Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What's the name of the symphony orchestra that accompanies musical instruments?
What's the name of the symphony orchestra that accompanies musical instruments?
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Symphony orchestras generally divide all instruments into six groups, namely, bowstring instruments, plucked instruments, woodwind instruments, brass instruments, keyboard instruments and percussion instruments.
Most symphony orchestras have 16- 18 first violin, 14- 16 second violin, 10- 12 viola, 12 cello. Plucked instrument group, 2 harps; The woodwind group consists of 4 flute players (the fourth flute player plays piccolo), 4 oboe players (the fourth oboe player plays English clarinet), 4 clarinet players (the fourth clarinet player plays bass clarinet) and 4 bassoon players (the fourth bassoon player plays bass clarinet). The brass instrument group is equipped with 6 horns, 4 trumpets, 4 trombones and 2 tubas; In the keyboard instrument group and percussion instrument group, configure several people as needed. So most symphony orchestras have more than 100 people performing on the stage.
Bowstring instruments are the main force of the symphony orchestra.
In the symphony orchestra, bowstring instruments refer to violin, viola, cello and double bass, which belong to stringed instruments and are pronounced by vibrating strings. Bowstring instruments have coherent pronunciation and unified timbre, and the whole range spans 7 octaves. Because bowstring instruments have no notes, they can play expressive sliding notes, which is very singing. There are more than 60 kinds of bowstring instruments, which are the main force of the orchestra, arranged in front and on both sides of the stage.
Violin has sensitive pronunciation, gorgeous timbre, wide range and strong expressive force, just like a singing lark, and is known as the "queen of musical instruments". The violin has four strings, and the empty string sounds are G, d 1, a 1(440 Hz) and e2 in turn. Record with treble spectrum, ranging from G to b4.
The violin is the core of the whole band, mainly playing the melody part. We can understand that the violin is a singer, while other instruments are accompanied by the violin. Violins are divided into the first violin and the second violin. The former plays the main theme and the latter provides assistance.
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