China's first four major military enterprises what?

China Aviation Industry Corporation (AVIC) is a state-owned mega enterprise managed by the central government, and is a state-authorized investment institution established on November 6, 2009 through the reorganization and integration of the former Aviation Industry of China (AVIC) First and Second Group Companies. The group has aviation equipment, transport aircraft, engines, helicopters, airborne equipment and systems, general-purpose aircraft, aeronautical research, flight test, trade logistics, asset management, engineering planning and construction, automotive and other industrial sectors, with more than 200 member units under its jurisdiction, more than 20 listed companies, and about 400,000 employees. 2009 July 8, the U.S. Fortune magazine announced the latest rankings of the world's top 500 companies. On July 8, 2009, Fortune magazine announced the latest ranking of the world's top 500 companies, and AVIC was ranked 426th, becoming the first Chinese aviation manufacturer and Chinese military enterprise to enter the world's top 500. 2011 was the third time for AVIC to be listed in the Fortune 500, and was ranked 310th. As of June 2011, AVIC's assets amounted to RMB 500 billion.　AVIC develops fighter planes, fighter-bombers, bombers, transport planes, trainer planes, reconnaissance planes, helicopters, strike planes, general-purpose planes, unmanned aerial vehicles, comprehensively researches and develops turboprops, turboshafts, turbojets, turbofans and other series of engines as well as air-to-air, air-to-air, air-to-surface and ground-to-air missiles, and strongly shapes the brand names of planes such as the J-10, Flying Leopard, Lord Dragon, Falcon, and Mountain Eagle as well as the brand names of engines such as Taihang, Qinling, Kunlun and other brands, and provides advanced aviation armaments and equipments for the Chinese military. The company will provide advanced aviation weapons and equipments for the Chinese army.　Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) takes military-civilian and military-civilian integration as an important development principle, vigorously develops military and civilian transport aircraft industry with new concepts, new ideas and new measures, develops and produces Xinzhou 60, Xinzhou 600, Xinzhou 700 series turboprop regional aircraft, Yun-8 aircraft, Yun-12 aircraft, Straight-9 helicopter and other models, and is the main developer and supplier of the new regional airliners of ARJ21, the main force of the major special project of large aircraft. It is the main developer and supplier of the ARJ21 new regional airliner, and the main force of the major special project of large aircraft. In accordance with the concept of only partners and no competitors, the company carries out extensive cooperation and exchanges in the field of the world aviation industry, and actively participates in the development of major international aviation projects and vigorously carries out aviation subcontracting business while carrying out international cooperation projects such as the Kingpin, K8, EC120 helicopters, and ERJ145 turbofan regional airliners, etc. The company has also integrated aviation high technology into the fields of automobiles, motorcycles, engines, spare parts, etc., and vigorously carries out aviation subcontracting business. engines, spare parts and other fields, vigorously develop gas turbines, refrigeration equipment, electronic products, environmental protection equipment, new energy equipment and other electromechanical products, as well as provide aircraft leasing, general aviation, transportation, medical services, engineering survey and design, engineering contracting and construction, real estate development and other tertiary industry service projects.　As one of the leaders in China's scientific and technological development, Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) has a high-level scientific research system consisting of the Aviation Research Institute of China (ARIC) and 33 research institutes; a large number of academicians and national experts; a number of state key laboratories and major scientific research and test facilities that have reached the first-class level in Asia or the leading level in the international arena; and an AVIC network that links up its domestic members with the capability of off-site collaborative design and manufacturing and modernized information transmission. The company also has a number of national key laboratories and major scientific research and test facilities that are among the best in Asia or in the world.

Arms Industry

People's arms industry is the earliest military industrial sector created by the Party, and the cradle of new China's national defense science and technology industry.

October 1931, the Central Military Commission (CMC) created the Central Military Commission's Arsenal (CMCA), the first arsenal in the Party's history in Guantian, Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province, which opened up a new chapter in the people's military industry. In the era of revolutionary war, the majority of soldiers in the arms industry are not afraid of sacrifice, hard work, emerged a number of "Chinese Paul" Wu Yunduo as the representative of the heroes and models, for the victory of the revolutionary war has made important contributions. After the founding of New China, the weapons industry deployed a large number of management cadres and technicians to support the creation and development of national defense industries such as aviation, aerospace, shipping, electronics, etc., which laid the foundation for the construction of the national defense industry in New China.

China National Weapons Industry Corporation (CNWIC) was reorganized and established in July 1999 on the basis of the former China National Weapons Industry Corporation (CNWIC), in accordance with the major decisions of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, and the Central Military Commission on the deepening of the reform of the system of national defense science and technology industry. The Group is not only the main development and production base of weapons and equipment for China's army, but also provides all kinds of weapons, ammunition and equipment for the Navy, Air Force, Second Artillery and other branches of the military, as well as the Armed Police and Public Security, and is a strategic basic industry for China's national defense modernization construction.

Aerospace Science and Technology

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) is a state-owned mega high-tech enterprise with independent intellectual property rights and famous brands in China's strategic high-technology field, outstanding innovation capability and strong core competitiveness. It was established on July 1, 1999, and its predecessor originated in 1956, when the company was founded. Its predecessor originated from the Fifth Research Institute of China's Ministry of National Defense, which was established in 1956, and had gone through the historical evolution of the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry, the Ministry of Aerospace Industry, the Ministry of Aviation and Aerospace Industry, and China National Aerospace Industry Corporation.

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) is the leading force in China's aerospace science and technology industry, and is one of the first batch of innovative enterprises in China. It has 8 large-scale research and production consortia, including China Satellite Communications Corporation and China Great Wall Industry Corporation, as well as 11 specialized companies, a number of directly subordinate units, 8 regional aerospace industry bases and 8 domestic and overseas listed companies. It is mainly engaged in the research, design, production and launch of carrier rockets, artificial satellites, manned spaceships and strategic and tactical missile weapon systems, and specializes in international commercial satellite launch services, and has the capability and experience in large-scale system engineering management. It has research and production bases in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Xi'an, Chengdu, Inner Mongolia, Hong Kong (Shenzhen) and Hainan. CASC also actively utilizes aerospace technology to vigorously develop key areas such as satellite applications, information technology, new materials and new energy, aerospace special technology applications, special vehicles and parts, space biology, etc., thus forming a development pattern of civil-military integration. For a long time, it has made outstanding contributions to the country's economic and social development, national defense modernization and scientific and technological progress.

CASC now has 140,000 employees, and has cultivated five talent teams, including scientific and technological talents represented by key discipline leaders, business management talents represented by outstanding entrepreneurs, and technical talents represented by skilled craftsmen. Among them, there are 33 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and 67 national candidates for the "One Million Talents Project". While producing achievements and talents, the company has nurtured and formed the spirit of spaceflight, the spirit of "two bombs and one star" and the spirit of manned spaceflight, and cultivated and formed a corporate culture with the core values of "putting the country first, putting people first, taking quality and trust, and striving for strength with newness and newness" with distinctive characteristics of the times and the characteristics of spaceflight. The company has cultivated and formed a corporate culture with the core values of "people-oriented, quality-oriented and trustworthy, new and strong", with distinctive characteristics of the times and spaceflight.

CASC has 11 key laboratories of national defense science and technology, 20 national engineering research centers, 8 system-level R&D centers and more than 30 key professional R&D centers. With the goal of mastering key core technologies with independent intellectual property rights, CSTC has formulated the aerospace core technology program and achieved hundreds of landmark achievements, which have strongly promoted the development of national major aerospace science and technology special projects represented by the manned spaceflight and lunar exploration projects. Since the establishment of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC),*** it has won 43 national scientific and technological progress awards, of which 3 are grand prizes, 9 are first prizes and 27 are second prizes; the number of patents applied for has risen from 19 in 1999 to 1,780 in 2009, and the proportion of invention patents in the patents applied for has reached as high as 80.7%, which is ranked the first among the military-industrial groups.****In 2006, as the only military-industrial enterprise, CASC was listed in the list of military-industrial enterprises. In 2006, as the only military industrial enterprise, the Group was listed in the first batch of pilot units of innovative enterprises in China, and won the title of "Innovative Enterprise" in 2008; in 2007, the Group was awarded the "China Industry Award" for the first time by the state. 2006, the Party group of the Group was honored by the Ministry of Commerce of China. In 2006, the Party Group of the Group was awarded the title of "Advanced Group in Creating 'Four Good' Leadership Teams in National State-owned Enterprises" by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Party Committee of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC). In 2006 and 2010, the Group was honored by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council for two consecutive terms with the title of "Outstanding Enterprise with Excellent Performance" and "Special Award for Scientific and Technological Innovation". In recent years, the Group has also been awarded the honorary titles of "Outstanding Brand of the 30th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up", "Advanced Unit of National Enterprise Culture Construction", "Most Valuable Role Model of Responsibility", and so on. The company has also been awarded the honorary title of "Outstanding Brand of 30th Anniversary of Reform and Opening Up", "Advanced Unit of National Enterprise Culture Construction" and "Most Valuable Role Model of Responsibility".

At present, the total assets of the Group amounted to 155.3 billion yuan, and in 2009, the Group's operating income was nearly 70 billion yuan, with a total profit of more than 7 billion yuan. Among the existing 125 central enterprises, the Group has been ranked among the top ten in the 2008 and 2009 business performance appraisals for two consecutive years, and is firmly in the first echelon of central enterprises.

At present, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) is accelerating the construction of a new system of aerospace science and technology industry, accelerating the development of the four main industries of astronautics system, missile weapon system, aerospace technology application industry and aerospace service industry, and actively promoting the exchanges and cooperation at home and abroad, committing itself to innovation and pioneering, casting the international first-class large-scale aerospace enterprise group, and making new contributions for the modernization of China and the great cause of mankind to make peaceful use of space. We will strive to make new contributions to the modernization of the country and the great cause of mankind's peaceful use of space.

China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC)

China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) is a state-owned mega high-tech enterprise directly managed by the central government, formerly known as the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, which was set up in October 1956, and has successively gone through the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry, the Ministry of Aerospace Industry, the Ministry of Aviation and Aerospace Industry, the China Aerospace Industry Corporation, and the China National Aerospace Industry Corporation. It has gone through the history of the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry, the Ministry of Aerospace Industry, the Ministry of Aerospace Industry, the Aerospace Industry Corporation and the China Aerospace Electromechanical Group Corporation. There are 7 research institutes, 2 research and production bases, 6 listed companies and more than 600 enterprises and institutions all over the country. There are 120,000 employees, with more than 40% of all kinds of professional and technical personnel, forming a scientific research, production and management team with high comprehensive quality, excellent business skills, good style and image, and a strong spirit of dedication; it has a scientific research and production system with a complete set of specialized disciplines.

Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (Aisino), with the corporate mission of "strengthening the military with science and technology and repaying the country with spaceflight", has always adhered to the core value of "national interest is above all", vigorously developed aerospace defense technology, and established a complete air defense system, missile system, air-to-air missile system, air-to-air missile system and air-to-air missile system after many years' efforts. After years of hard work, Aisino has established a complete technology development and production system for air defense missile systems, flight missile systems, solid launch vehicles and space technology products, etc. The products developed involve various fields such as land, sea, air, space and electromagnetism, etc., and the overall level of missile weaponry is leading in China, and some specialized technologies have reached the international advanced level. Aisino has successively provided dozens of missile weapons and equipments with advanced performance, created twenty "firsts" in the history of China's national defense weapons and equipments construction, and made outstanding contributions to the construction of many major national projects such as manned spaceflight and lunar exploration projects, which greatly enhanced China's national defense strength. In the 60th anniversary of the National Day parade ceremony, the group company *** have 11 types of missile weapons systems, 5 types of equipment chassis and 4 parade colorful car accepted the party and the people's parade, greatly uplifted the spirit of the nation.

Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (Aisino) focuses on the development concept of "big defense and big security", strives to fulfill the solemn promise of "flying Excalibur and harvesting peace", actively expands the development space of non-traditional security fields, and develops a series of military-civilian integrated high-tech products in the areas of information technology, equipment manufacturing, and so on. The company has developed a series of high-tech products in the fields of information technology and equipment manufacturing. The self-developed anti-counterfeit tax-control system, Olympic security technology system, South-to-North Water Diversion simulation system, emergency rescue and protection equipment are widely used in all aspects of national economy and social development, and have produced good social and economic benefits. From "Safe Olympics" to "Safe Cities", business opportunities are beginning to emerge. Aisino serves the national economic security and builds the three major systems of "Golden Spike, Golden Card and Golden Shield", and has become a key player in the Shanghai World Expo, the Guangzhou Asian Games, the Shanghai World Expo, the Guangzhou Asian Games, the Shanghai World Expo and the Guangzhou Asian Games. Aisino served the national economic security by building the three systems of "Jin Sui, Jin Card and Jin Shield", and became the general contractor of the security technology systems of Shanghai World Expo, Guangzhou Asian Games and Shenzhen Universiade, as well as the supporting supplier of the Chinese commercial airplane. In the process of fighting against the freezing rain and snow disaster and the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan Province, and in the process of China's successful hosting of the Beijing Olympic Games, Aisino's advanced technology and equipment played a very critical role, demonstrating the strong strength of aerospace high-tech strength and the role of the central enterprises as the "pillars".

Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation is a national innovative enterprise; it was awarded the 2009 China's Most Innovative Enterprise, and won the first place among the Top 100 Chinese Enterprises in Independent Innovation; it is the first quality management innovation base of a central enterprise awarded by the China Quality Association; and it was awarded the honor of "Valuable Enterprise" in the 2009 China Management Conference, among other honors.

Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (Aisino) is committed to taking the road of civil-military integration with Chinese characteristics, integrating the development of both civil and military industries, highlighting the three major business segments of aerospace defense, information technology, and equipment manufacturing, and carrying out the four major strategies of "civil-military integration", "innovation-driven", "talent-based", and "quality-based", and striving to realize a better and more prosperous future. "We are striving to realize good and fast development. Today, carrying more than 50 years of profound cultural deposits, Aisino is full of confidence, striding towards the goal of "building an international first-class aerospace defense company".

China's top ten military industrial groups: China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation China Aerospace Industry Corporation China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation China National Weapons Industry Corporation China National Weapons and Equipment Corporation China National Nuclear Corporation China National Nuclear Construction Corporation China National Electronics Technology Corporation

China's top ten military industrial groups: China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation China National Aeronautics and Space Administration Corporation China National Aeronautics and Space Administration Corporation The formation of the military industrial group: the seventies and eighties in the government of several departments: the Ministry of Nuclear Industry, the Ministry of Space Industry, the Ministry of Weapons Industry, etc., but also once called the Ministry of five machines, seven machines, etc., which is China's current predecessor of the top ten military industrial group of companies. Later in the process of reform and opening up in order to change the functions of the government, these departments were changed into companies, namely: China National Nuclear Corporation, China National Aerospace Corporation, China National Aviation Corporation, China National Shipbuilding Corporation, China National Weapons Corporation, which is the original five military industrial groups. 1997 in order to introduce the internal competition mechanism, these five military industrial groups are divided into two, forming the top ten military industrial groups. The ten largest military industrial groups were formed in 1997 to introduce internal competition.

China National Nuclear Industry Corporation (CNIC) is a mega state-owned enterprise formed on the basis of the former China National Nuclear Industry Corporation (CNIC), which is a state-authorized investment institution and operates as a state holding company under central management. The company has a complete nuclear science and technology industrial system, which consists of 246 industrial enterprises, companies, research and design institutes and institutions, and is mainly responsible for the scientific research and development, construction and production and operation in nuclear energy and related fields such as nuclear power, nuclear materials, nuclear power, nuclear fuel, spent fuel and radioactive waste treatment and disposal, axial mining exploration, mining and metallurgy, nuclear instrumentation, isotopes, and application of nuclear technology.

CNIC is a mega state-owned enterprise integrating scientific research and design, engineering construction, finance and trade, and is managed by the central government, which was established on the basis of some enterprises and institutions of the former China National Nuclear Corporation.

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) is a state-owned mega enterprise established on the basis of some enterprises and institutions belonging to the former China National Aerospace Industry Corporation (CNAC), and is a state-authorized investment institution under the central government's management. The company mainly develops, produces and operates various aerospace products such as space launchers, spacecraft, various strategic and tactical missiles as well as satellite ground application systems; specializes in international commercial satellite launching services; and develops, produces and operates a wide range of civil products such as machinery, electronics, chemical industry, communications, transportation, computers, medical care and environmental protection.

China Aerospace Electromechanical Group Corporation (CAEGC) is a state-owned mega-enterprise formed on the basis of some of the enterprise units belonging to the former China National Aerospace Industry Corporation (CNAIC), and it is a state-authorized investment institution operating as a state holding company under the central government's management. The company mainly engages in various missile weapon systems and other aerospace products, and also engages in a wide range of civil products such as machinery, electronics, chemical industry, communications, computers and their applications, satellite applications, transportation design, medical equipment and construction.

China Aviation Industry Corporation (usually referred to as AVIC) is a state-owned mega enterprise (also known as a centralized enterprise) supervised and managed by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, which was reorganized and integrated by the former Aviation Industry of China (AVIC) First and Second Group Companies on November 6, 2008, and implements the parent-subsidiary and division management system, with the following facilities: Defense, Aircraft, Engines, Helicopters, It has defense, aircraft, engines, helicopters, airborne equipment and systems, general-purpose aircraft, aeronautical research, flight tests, trade and logistics, asset management, engineering planning and construction, automobiles and other industrial sectors, with nearly 200 subsidiaries (branches), more than 20 listed companies, and about 400,000 employees.

China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC) is a mega state-owned enterprise managed by the central government on the basis of some enterprises and institutions belonging to the former China State Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSSIC), which is a state-authorized investment institution with 61 member units. It is the sacred mission of CSIC to provide modernized equipment for China's navy, and the main business of CSIC is to provide ships for China's shipping and ship export.

China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC) is a mega state-owned enterprise managed by the central government, which is a state-authorized investment institution with 99 member enterprises and institutions. With the largest shipbuilding and repairing base in China and strong scientific and technological development force, CSIC is capable of undertaking the research, design, construction and repair of all kinds of privately owned ships including 300,000 tons of large ships, large surface and underwater combat vessels, all kinds of military auxiliary ships, underwater weaponry and the related auxiliary equipments.

China National Weapons Industry Corporation (CNWIC) is a mega state-owned enterprise established on the basis of some enterprises and institutions belonging to the former China National Weapons Industry Corporation (CNWIC), and it is a state-authorized investment institution and operates as a state holding company. The company has 133 member units, undertaking the development and production of tanks, armored vehicles, artillery, missiles, shells and other military products, while developing civilian products, in machinery, chemical industry, optoelectronics, especially heavy vehicles, construction machinery, power transmission, fine chemicals and other fields with strong technical strength and development, manufacturing capacity.

China National Armaments and Equipment Corporation (externally known as China Southern Industry Corporation) is a mega state-owned enterprise formed on the basis of some of the enterprises and institutions belonging to the former China National Armaments and Equipment Corporation (CNAEC), which is a state-authorized institution and the main body of asset management. The group has 76 member units including Changan Automobile Company Limited and Jialing Group Company Limited. At present, the company has initially formed a pattern of "combination of military and civilian, car-oriented, comprehensive development", with artillery systems, light weapons and other man-portable weapon systems, ammunition and other products, mainly military research and production system, is an important force in China's national defense construction, and in the conversion of the military to civilian has formed a system of pillar civilian products, represented by automobiles, motorcycles and their parts and components. Pillar civilian products system.

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) is a state-owned mega enterprise group with independent intellectual property rights, outstanding main business and strong core competitiveness. It has eight large-scale research and production consortia, including:

China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (First Research Institute of Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing)

Aerospace Power Technology Research Institute (Fourth Research Institute of Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Xi'an)

Chinese Academy of Space Technology (Fifth Research Institute of Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing)

Aerospace Propulsion Technology Research Institute (Sixth Research Institute, Nanjiao, Xi'an)

Aerospace Technology Research Institute (Sixth Research Institute, Xi'an)

Sichuan Institute of Aerospace Technology

Shanghai Institute of Aerospace Technology (Aerospace Academy 8)

China Aerospace Times Electronics Corporation (Aerospace Academy 9)

Aerospace Research Institute of Aerospace Aerodynamic Technology (Eleventh Research Institute, formerly Aerospace Academy 701)

Additionally there is the Great Wall Industry Corporation, China Aerospace Engineering In addition, there are the Great Wall Industry Corporation, China Aerospace Engineering Consulting Center, and a number of directly under the research institutes, factories, companies, etc. More than 140 enterprises and institutions are distributed throughout the country. The group has more than 100,000 employees, and has cultivated a scientific and technological team represented by leaders in key disciplines, a management team represented by outstanding entrepreneurs, and a team of industrial workers represented by skilled craftsmen. There are 32 academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering.

China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) is a wholly state-owned, extra-large enterprise under the direct management of the central government. The group has four divisions, six large research institutes, *** counting more than 180 enterprises and institutions members, nearly l0 million employees, all kinds of professional and technical personnel accounted for 40%. The Group takes missile weapon system as its base business, and focuses on dual-use information technology, satellite and satellite applications, energy and environmental protection as well as complete sets of equipment. Various kinds of high-performance aerospace products have become an important part of the Long March Launch Vehicle and Manned Spacecraft Project, and the high-tech products represented by the Aerospace Golden Tax, Golden Card and Golden Shield have played a great role in promoting the economic construction and improving the quality of people's life.