Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Taking literary works as an example to illustrate the characteristics of "omniscient perspective".
Taking literary works as an example to illustrate the characteristics of "omniscient perspective".
Omniscient point of view is a common form of narration in the creation of novels, that is, the narrator is in an omniscient position, is omnipresent, omniscient authority, able to perceive, the work of the characters, stories, scenes, etc. are all under its domination, scheduling, to show all aspects of the event and the characters, rich in three-dimensional sense.
Generally, the third person is the main narrator, and this type of narration is traditionally characterized by the lack of perspective.
The narrator is greater than the characters, and the narrator, like an omniscient God, can be in different places at the same time, can understand the past and predict the future, and can enter any character's mind at will to dig for privacy.
Wang Zengqi's short story "Chen Xiaoban" adopts the "omniscient perspective" narrative. The novel tells us the story of Chen Xiaotou, a male obstetrician and gynecologist in a rural village in the past, and the narrative process is just like an old townsman with a lot of knowledge telling us an anecdote.
Flaubert's masterpiece "Madame Bovary", Lu Xun's "The Public", "Soap" and so on are also used in this "omniscient perspective".
This kind of narration is not limited by the point of view, so that the author has gained full freedom, the traditional narrative works to take this kind of narration is very common, but because the author has gained full freedom of narration.
The tendency of this type of narration is for the narrator to have complete control over the characters and their destinies, as well as over all the events of the work, depriving the recipient of most of the power to explore and interpret the work.
Expanded Information
The third-person omniscient point of view is characterized by "omniscience": the author not only knows the whole story, but also all the secrets of all the characters, including their complex and subtle psychological changes. Ancient Chinese novels were generally written in third-person omniscient point of view, and it was only after the modern era that Chinese writers consciously used the technique of narrative point of view, which brought about a major change in the art form of the novel.
The greatest advantage of the third person is that the narrator is able to travel flexibly and freely between the objects being narrated, and has more space for narration, and the narration is also more objective and orderly. Lu Xun's novels in the third person are more dispassionate in their criticism of real life. The selective omniscient perspective is told from the point of view of one character in the story.
Because it is limited to writing about the thoughts and feelings of one character, it is closer to real life than the omniscient point of view; it is also coherent and richly organized because all events occur and all characters are viewed and measured by one standard of value.
Camera point of view: with an objective narrative point of view, the author is completely out of the picture and writes only about what he sees and hears, not about what he has not seen or heard. This puts distance between the author and his story, and the reader must come to understand the story on his own to the greatest extent possible.
The narrator of a third-person novel is outside the text of the novel; he comes tremendously close to it, but not into it. He leads the writer and the reader to the scene and gives us the story of what happened and what the scene is like, but he is not a participant in the event.
When the narrator of a novel transfers the specific task of narration to a character in the novel, it becomes a first-person novel. The "I" in the novel guides us through the world of the novel, while at the same time personally participating in the events of the novel and influencing their development. When the first person narrative point of view is used, the story is told by one of the characters in the story.
First person narrative has many advantages; it makes the story seem real, as if someone is telling you the story, and greatly reduces the distance between the reader and the characters in the story.
Reference to Baidu Encyclopedia - Omniscient Perspective
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