Ancient China's four famous buildings introduced China's four famous buildings are which

The four famous buildings in Jiangnan, refers to China's four south of the Yangtze River with a long history and culture, are:Huanghe Lou in Wuhan, Hubei, Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, Yueyang Lou in Yueyang, Hunan Province, and Dexing, Jiangxi Province, Jiuyuan Lou, in addition to the four famous buildings in Jiangnan have a variety of sayings, the following together to introduce them.

Folding editorial historical origin

History of the four famous buildings in Jiangnan different statements:

The first statement: Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower, Tengwangge in Nanchang, Hunan Yueyang Tower, Dexing Jiyuan Tower;

The second statement: Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower, Tengwangge in Nanchang, Yueyang Tower in Hunan, Nanjing read the river building;

The third statement: Wuhan Huanghe Lou, Nanchang Tengwangge, Hunan Yueyang Lou, Hongjiang Furong Lou;

The fourth statement: Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower, Nanchang Tengwangge, Hunan Yueyang Lou, Xuancheng Xiejian Lou;

The fifth statement: Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower, Tengwangge, Nanchang Tengwangge, Hunan Yueyang Lou, Rongxian Zhenwu Pavilion;

The sixth statement: Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower, Tengwangge, Nanchang Tengwangge, Hunan Yueyang Lou, Yangzhou Daguanlou;

Seventh statement: Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower, Nanchang Tengwangge, Hunan Yueyanglou, Jiujiang Xunyanglou;

Eighth statement: Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower, Nanchang Tengwangge, Hunan Yueyanglou, Zhenjiang Furonglou.

The ninth statement:Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower, Nanchang Tengwang Pavilion, Hunan Yueyang Tower, Maanshan Taibai Tower

Huanghe Tower a **** has five floors. The height of 50.4 meters, equivalent to 16-story building, save the tip of the roof, layers of flying eaves, four look as one. Around the main building there are also buildings such as Shengxiang Pagoda, Monument Gallery and Mountain Gate. The whole building has a unique national style. Inside the Yellow Crane Tower, the styles of the layers are not the same. The ground floor is a tall and spacious hall, which is in the middle of the algal well up to more than 10 meters high, the front wall for a huge "white clouds and yellow cranes" ceramic mural, both sides of the columns hung on the 7-meter-long couplets: Sharpness to the west, the clouds and fog swept away from the heavens and earth shaking; the Yangtze River to the east, the waves wash clean the sorrows of the past and present. The front wall of the second floor hall, engraved in marble with the Tang Dynasty Yan Bo Li wrote the "Yellow Crane Tower", which describes the history of the rise and fall of the Yellow Crane Tower and the anecdotes of celebrities; the building on both sides of the record for the two murals, one is the "Sun Quan built the city", a graphic illustration of the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuchang City was born one after another in the history of the other is the "Zhou Yu feast", reflecting the three celebrities to go to the activities of the Yellow Crane Tower. The murals in the hall on the third floor are "embroidered portraits" of famous people in Tang and Song dynasties, such as Cui Hao, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Lu You, etc., and their famous lines about Huanghe Tower are also excerpted. The hall on the fourth floor is divided into several small halls by screens, with built-in contemporary celebrities' paintings and calligraphy for visitors to appreciate and buy. The top floor hall has long scrolls and murals such as "Miles of the Yangtze River".

Tengwangge, the first of the "Three Famous Buildings of Jiangnan", is located in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, on the bank of the Gan River. It was built in the fourth year of the Tang Dynasty (653), when Li Yuanying, the son of Tang Emperor Li Yuan, was the governor of Hongzhou. Li Yuanying was born in the imperial family, by the palace life, "work calligraphy and painting, wonderful music, like butterflies, choose Fangzhu tour, take the green bird barge, the pavilion of the song and dance." (Ming Chen Wen candle "rebuild Tengwang Pavilion Records") According to historical records, Yong Hui three years (652 years), Li Yuanying relocation of Suzhou assassins, transferred to Hongzhou Governor, from Suzhou to bring a class of song and dance Geisha, all day long in the Governor's House feast song and dance. Later, the river and built this pavilion for the residence, is really a place of song and dance. Because Li Yuanying in the Zhenguan years had been sealed in Tengzhou, Shandong Province, so for the King of Teng, and in Tengzhou to build a pavilion named "Tengwang Pavilion", after the King of Teng, Li Yuanying transferred to Hongzhou, Jiangnan, and built a luxurious pavilion is still named "Tengwang Pavilion", this pavilion is later known as the Tengwang Pavilion. Tengwang Pavilion is known as "Tengwang Pavilion" because of Wang Bo, the first of the "Four Heroes of the Tang Dynasty", who wrote a fictionalized version of "Farewell Preface to Tengwang Pavilion on Autumn Day in Hongfu" (referred to as the "Tengwang Pavilion Preface"), which has been famous throughout the ages and is well-known all over the world. Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwang Pavilion is popular and has been recited for thousands of years. Wen to the pavilion name, the pavilion to the text of the legend, after thousands of years of vicissitudes and reputation will not decline. After Wang Bo's "A Preface for Thousands of Years", Wang Xu made "Tengwang Pavilion Fugue" for Tengwang Pavilion, and Wang Zhongshu made "Tengwang Pavilion Records", which is a good story of "Three Kings Recorded Tengwang Pavilion". Later, Han Yu, a great writer, wrote "Newly Repaired Tengwang Pavilion". Thus, Wang Bo, Han Yu and others created the first "poetry and literature transmission of the Pavilion", so that the literati and scholars who came after the Pavilion to write poems and fugitives along with the custom. Tengwang Pavilion was regarded as an auspicious feng shui building in ancient times, and there is an old rumor: "The vine breaks the gourd shear, the tower collapse Yuzhang remnants"." Vine" harmonic "Teng" sound, refers to the Tengwangge; "gourd", is a treasure; "tower", refers to the Jiaojin Tower; "destroyed", the meaning of the collapse; "Yuzhang" is also known as Nanchang. The meaning of this ancient rhyme is, if Tengwang Pavilion and Jiaojin Pagoda collapse, Yuzhang city of talent and treasure will be lost, the city will fall, no longer prosperous. In China's ancient customs, the population of the place needs feng shui building, generally for the local highest landmark building, gathering the spirit of heaven and earth, absorbing the essence of the sun and moon, commonly known as: "Wenpenfeng". Tengwang Pavilion is located in Gan waterfront, was known to the ancients as the "water pen", there are ancient people also cloud: "Seek wealth Wanshou Palace, seek blessings Tengwang Pavilion". Visible Tengwang Pavilion in the world's mind occupies a sacred position, the successive dynasties have been highly valued and protected. At the same time, Tengwang Pavilion is also an ancient storage place of the classics and history, in a sense, is an ancient library. Feudal scholars and officials also liked to welcome and entertain guests here. Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, who was the son of heaven, held a banquet on the Pavilion after defeating Chen Youliang at the Battle of Poyang Lake, ordering ministers and literati to write poems and lyrics, and watched the lanterns. Today's Tengwang Pavilion is a Song-style building. Tang and Song Dynasty, Song Dynasty architecture is the inheritance and development of Tang Dynasty architecture. The Song Dynasty pavilion architecture is extremely slender and colorful, architectural art modeling has reached a very high level of achievement.

Yueyang Tower, standing in Yueyang City, Hunan Province, at the head of the west gate, Dongting Lake, Yueyang Tower, since ancient times, "Dongting world water, Yueyang world building" reputation, and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, Wuhan, Hubei Province, the Yellow Crane Tower and is known as the three major buildings in Jiangnan.

Yueyang Tower was built by Lu Su, a general of Eastern Wu, during the Three Kingdoms period (215 A.D.) as a parade platform against Guan Yu, a general of Shu, who was stationed in Jingzhou, and was then known as the military parade building. According to records, this is the earliest prototype of Yueyang Tower, and is also the earliest building of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan.

To date, Yueyang Tower is based on the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, "Lu Su military parade building" as the basis for the development of generations along. Before the Tang Dynasty, its function is mainly in the military. Since the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Yueyang Tower has gradually become a resort for tourists and poets to visit and compose poems. At this time, the Baling City has been changed to Yueyang City, Baling City Tower is also known as Yueyang Tower. Northern Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyan's popular "Yueyang Tower Records" has made Yueyang Tower famous in the world. For thousands of years, countless writers and artists here to visit the beautiful scenery, with the railings, and remembered in the text, chanting in the poem, the shape of the painting, arts and crafts artists are also more than the Yueyang Tower as the subject matter of the painting of the dongtian scenery, so that the Yueyang Tower has become the art of creation has been repeatedly depicted, written a long time a theme.

Because the Yueyang Tower is a pure wooden structure, its long history and heavy cultural heritage, so that the Yueyang Tower was renovated in 1984, inherited the shape of the Qing Dynasty Guangxu six years (1880 AD) when it was built. Climbing the Yueyang Tower, you can browse the lakes and mountains of the 800-mile Dongting Lake.

Yueyang Tower is the only one of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan to maintain the original appearance of the ancient buildings, its architectural and artistic value is unparalleled. 1988 January was identified by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection units, in August of the same year was listed as the national key scenic spots and protected areas. 2001 January approved for the first batch of national AAAA tourist attractions, is the Yangtze River Golden Tourist Route on the Hunan territory, the only attraction, is open to the public in Yueyang City. It is the only scenic spot in Hunan on the golden tourist route of Yangtze River, the important window of opening up of Yueyang city and the leader of Yueyang tourism industry. 2011 September, the National Tourist Scenic Area Quality Rating Committee formally approved the Yueyanglou-Junshan Island Scenic Spot as a national 5A level tourist attraction.

Nanjing Reading River Tower and Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Yueyang Tower, Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang, known as the four famous buildings in Jiangnan. Zhu Yuanzhang after the emperor, an imperial edict to build the reading of the building, and personally wrote the "reading of the building", and the order of the ministers to write a "reading of the building", the university scholar Song Lian wrote an article best, later selected "Guwen Guanzhi". Read River Tower was completed in 2001 and opened to the public, from the end of the 600 years of "no record of the building" of the history.

Wang Changling's song "Hibiscus Tower Sending Xin Jian" has made Hibiscus Tower famous all over the world, and Hibiscus Tower has thus become a famous monument. Nowadays, there are two Hibiscus Buildings in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province and Hongjiang, Hunan Province. The Hibiscus Tower in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province and the Hibiscus Tower in Hongjiang (Qiancheng), Hunan Province are both famous in the world. According to the poem, "Cold rain and even the river enters Wu at night, sending guests to the lonely mountains of Chu in the evening." According to the poem "the cold rain even the river night into the Wu, Pingming send guests Chu mountain lonely." of the Wu and Chu places to judge, this Hibiscus House should be Zhenjiang Hibiscus House, but at that time, Wang Changling was relegated to Longbiao ancient county, Li Bai has a poem "WANG CHANGLING ZUO MOVE LONGBIUYAYAO HAVE THIS SENDING" as evidence, and Longbiao ancient county is the former Hongjiang (Qiancheng). From this, it can be inferred that this building should be the Furong Building in Qiancheng. Hibiscus Tower is located in the Jinshan world's first spring of the Tower Shadow Lake, which was originally built in the ancient city of Zhenjiang in the three mountains (Rixing Mountain, Yuehua Mountain, Shouqiu Mountain) in the Yuehua Mountain. Built by Wang Gong, an assassin of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it still exists in the Tang Dynasty. In order to develop scenic resources, the development of tourism, in 1992 the historical building site reconstruction. The overall building consists of Hibiscus Tower, Bingxin Pavilion, Moon Pavilion and three stone towers in the lake, which are connected by the zigzagging back to the contour, forming a beautiful pattern.

Xie Yilou is located in the center of Xuancheng City, Lingyang Mountain, is a cultural building. It is not only a local symbol of Xuancheng, but also a symbol of traditional Chinese poetry and literature. Xie脁 Lou has been known as one of the four most famous buildings in Jiangnan, together with Yueyang Tower, Huanghe Tower and Tengwang Pavilion. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1937), the building was bombed by Japanese aircraft.

Folding related allusions

The Xie Wu Lou was built by Xie Wu, a poet of the Southern Qi Dynasty, when he was the governor of Xuancheng. Li Bai visited it many times and wrote the song "Autumn Ascent to Xieqiu North Tower in Xuancheng". Li Bai came to Chang'an in 742 (the first year of Tianbao) with great political ideals and served in the Hanlin Academy. Two years later, he left the court due to slander and resumed his wandering life with great indignation. In the fall of 753 A.D. (Tianbao 12 years), Li Bai came to Xuanzhou, living in Xuanzhou soon, one of his late friend Li Yun traveled here, and soon to leave, Li Bai accompanied him to climb Xiequlou, hosted a banquet to see him off and wrote the famous "Xiequlou, Xuanzhou Xiequlou, Farewell to the school book Shuyun".

"Xuanshou Xiequlou Farewell School Shuyun": "Whoever abandons me cannot stay in yesterday's day. The one who has disturbed my mind, today's day is full of worries. The long wind sends the autumn geese for ten thousand miles, and this can be a sound high building. The article of Penglai Jian'an bone, in the middle of the small Xie and Qingfa. I want to go up to the blue sky to see the bright moon. I want to go up to the blue sky to see the bright moon. I want to cut off the water with a knife and raise a glass to dispel my sorrows. I'm not happy with my life, but I'll be in a flat boat tomorrow.

Juyuanlou was built in 1069 A.D., because of the Northern Song Dynasty great writer Su Dongpo climbed up to visit Juyuanlou and sang:

Juyuanlou clouds and mountains and smoke and water are difficult to kiss, wild grass and flowers each spring.

Lai has a tall building can gather far, a moment to clean up with the idle.

The infinite green mountains can not be scattered, the clouds run waves into the curtain hook.

This is the first time I've ever seen a man with his eyes on the ground, and I've never seen a man with his eyes on the ground.

Leaving the "title of the Jiyuan Building poem" and famous, and the Yellow Crane Tower (built in 223 A.D.), Yueyang Tower (built in 215 A.D.), Tengwang Pavilion (built in 653 A.D. and known as "Jiangnan four big buildings", after the destruction of the war. December 2003, the municipal party committee and the municipal government decided to rebuild the Jiyuan Building. After the reconstruction of poly far building is divided into the main building and ancillary buildings in two parts, the main building for the three eaves antique building, covers an area of 637.87 square meters, 39 meters high, the appearance of the three eaves, within the 6-storey. Poetry: Gangnam Juyuan building name to stay, re-famous building in the world. Tongdu flanked by Fujian and Zhejiang, but the virtue of Naixing with five continents. River embroidery prosperous city, green mountains and blue water swinging sand gulls. I don't know what I'm going to do when I visit this high building. (Yu Xia Wu Xi Shan Ren Poetry) Ju Yuan Lou has a history of 1,000 years, is one of the historical and cultural treasures of Dexing, which was built in Song Xining two years (1069), by the Dexing Yu Shilong capital construction, located in the north of the city after the school officer on top of Pillow Hill, when Dexing magistrate single tin and Su Dong Po is the same subject of the scholar, talented. Yu Shilong respect single tin talent, please for the building name, single tin climbed the building to look out over the city, so take the building named Juyuan Lou. In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), Su Dongpo sent his eldest son, Su Mai, to Dexing to serve as a lieutenant, when he climbed the Jiyuan Tower, he wrote, "It is difficult to be close to the clouds, mountains and smoky water, and the wild grass and flowers have their own spring. Lai has a high building can gather far, a moment to clean up with the idlers," the poem. Jianyan year (1127) Song Emperor highly appreciated Su Dongpo poem, specially given Jiyuan building gold plaque, with the emperor's imperial ink, some celebrities: Huang Tingjian, Ma Tingluan, Zhao Mengfu, etc. have come to Duxing building poems, which, Jiyuan building is famous, known to the world as the famous building in the South of the Yangtze River. 2003 municipal party committee, the municipal government to further promote Duxing history and culture, speed up the development of tourism, the reconstruction of the Jiyuan building. Jiyuan Building is located in the west of the Phoenix Lake at an altitude of more than 160 meters high on the top of Gulong Mountain, a 6-meter-wide concrete mountain road directly to the center, which is designed according to the architectural style of the Song Dynasty, Bi-Tile Danzhu, the arch of the heavy eaves, magnificent, 39 meters high, the appearance of the triple-stacked layer, the interior of the three-storey, covering a total area of 639.87 square meters, surrounded by eight gilded plaques hanging around the door in front of the vermilion columns hanging Zhao Mengfu titled "Si Ling Chen"! On the vermilion pillar in front of the door hangs a couplet of "Siling Chen's immortal sentence of Hanpo, Yunhan Quiguang gathers in this building", and on the topmost floor is the inscription of Song Emperor Gaozong, "Jiuyuanlou" with three strong and gilded characters, and inside the Jiuyuanlou is decorated with four large wood carvings of the Dexing style. Standing on top of the building can see the whole city, is a landmark building in Dexing.

Zhenwu Pavilion is located in the beautiful Guangxi Rongxian Rongcheng east, in 1982 by the State Council as a national key conservation units. Jingliu Terrace was built in the second year of Qianyuan of the Tang Dynasty (759 AD). In the early years of the Ming Dynasty in the Jingliu Terrace built Zhenwu Pavilion, the Ming Wanli years (1573 AD) will be Zhenwu Pavilion built into a three-storey pavilion, is now the Zhenwu Pavilion. The whole cabinet for the lever pure wood structure, 13.2 meters high, 13.8 meters wide, 11.2 meters deep, with 3,000 lattice wood components, with the principle of leverage, tandem anastomosis, each supporting each other, mutual restraint, reasonable and coordinated composition of a beautiful and stable unified whole. The second floor of the four large internal columns, although bearing the upper floor, beams and frames, with columns and attic tiles, ridge ornaments of the heavy load, but the foot of the columns are suspended from the ground, is the whole cabinet structure of the most exquisite, the most peculiar place. 400 years, Zhenwu Pavilion has experienced five earthquakes, three mega typhoons and other natural disasters, is still unharmed, standing to this day!!!! Rongxian Zhenwu Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower, Tengwang Pavilion and known as the "four famous buildings in Jiangnan". Is the only one of the four famous buildings (pavilions) without reconstruction and preserved intact to this day!

Xunyang Tower, located in the city of Jiujiang Jiuhua Gate outside the Yangtze River. Legend has it that Song Jiang drunkenly titled anti-poetry here, and the name of a thousand years. Xunyang Tower's name, first seen in the Tang Dynasty Jiangzhou assassin Wei Yingwu "County sent to the capital of the season and the children of Huainan," a poem in the poem "Beginning of the Yongyang guards, lying Xunyang Tower". Subsequently, the Jiangzhou Secretary Bai Juyi in the "title Xunyang building" poem describes the scenery around it. However, the real Xunyang Tower fame, but thanks to Shi Naiyan "Water Margin" in the wonderful description.

In the spring of 1989, Jiujiang City in the Xunyang River reconstruction of Xunyang Tower. Zhao Puchu inscribed a plaque for Xunyang Tower. After the reconstruction of the Xunyang building covers an area of 1600 square meters, building height of 20 meters, the outer three within four layers, green roof tiles, eaves and corners, four corridors, simple and solemn. Make full use of the riverside, the river and other natural conditions, showing a majestic and show dial style, in Mount Lu and the Yangtze River against each other. The overall building is more perfect, the building mural on the 108 Liangshan heroes for the gods of heaven is more lifelike. First floor hall east and west walls inlaid with two large porcelain panel painting, painted with "Song Gongming sent to Jiangzhou City", "Xunyang building Song Jiang title anti-poetry", "Huang Wen Bing design harm Song Jiang", "Liangshan friends hijacked the scene" and other lifelike images for the JXYL to add a legendary color. The second floor is the exhibition hall, exhibiting the history of Xunyang Tower books and local scenic pictures. Third floor is a corridor, mainly displaying paintings and calligraphy. Fourth floor is the elegant seat, filled with antique tables and chairs, with antique music teahouse. Xunyang Tower is a dissolution of famous buildings, famous books, famous wine as one of the famous. Visitors here to drink wine and sip tea, climbing far and wide, you can catch a glimpse of the Xunyang River scenery. In ancient times, the restaurant in front of the door to erect a wine flag, commonly known as wine lookout, in order to attract customers. Reconstruction of the Xunyang building to maintain this flag. The door of the building erected a tall lookout pole, hanging a wine flag, inscribed with "Xunyang River is the library."

Expanded reading

The Yellow Crane Tower was built in the Three Kingdoms period of Wu Huangwu two years (223 years), more than 1,700 years of history. Historically, the Yellow Crane Tower has been built and destroyed many times, only in the Qing Dynasty there were 7 times, the last destroyed in the Guangxu ten years (1884), and since then in the reconstruction. Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt in 1981, it is based on the mountains overlooking the river, the building of Xiong potential risk, unique style. In June 1985, the newly-built Yellow Crane Tower was officially opened to tourists. The building is five-story, pointed roof, layers of flying eaves, such as a four-look. Building height of 5 14 meters, the bottom of the length and width of 30 meters, in the main building is also equipped with simple ancillary buildings around the group, extremely spectacular and beautiful." Pulling up the ground against the sky, towering cui like a screen". Climbing the building to look into the distance, a thousand miles, overlooking the Jianghan, magnificent, since ancient times, enjoys "the world's best view" and "the world's first building of the world's rivers and mountains," the reputation of the building. Throughout the ages, writers and scholars have climbed the building to recite poems and fugues, composting the magnificent landscape of the Yellow Crane Tower, and more than a thousand poems and over a hundred fugues have been handed down to the present day. Since ancient times, due to the circulation of many moving stories and beautiful legends about the Yellow Crane Tower, coupled with its spectacular scenery, over the centuries, the literati to this copy of the scene to express their feelings, leaving behind countless scrolls of words and paintings.

The Xie朓楼 In the summer of the second year of Jianwu in Southern Qi (495), a poet of a prominent family, aged 30, took a boat against the water and slowly arrived at Xuanxuan. He was Xie Shi, who had been working as a staff member for the princes and lords of the Xiao family name for more than ten years. Xie's style of landscape poetry, which was characterized by a blend of emotions and scenery, directly influenced Tang Dynasty landscape poets such as Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. Xie Zhi has a special contribution and position in the history of Chinese poetry. It was built during the Jianwu period of Southern Qi (494-496) when Xie Shi was the governor of Xuancheng, and was named "Gaozhai". Xie Shi had been in this council, life, and wrote "Gao Zhai see things", "Gao Zhai idle look", "after the Zhai look back" and other poems. After the building was abolished.

The beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Xuancheng people in remembrance of Xie Yi, in the "Gaozhai" old site, a new building, because the building is located in the north of the county, named "North Tower", but also because of the building was built, Jingting Mountain has been famous, climbing the building can look out over Jingting Mountain, so it is also known as the "North Lookout Tower". Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty came to Xuancheng many times, climbed this building to pay homage, and wrote poems to express his feelings. The poem "Climbing to Xiejian North Tower in Xuancheng in Autumn" is popular and has been sung throughout the ages. The poem says: "Jiangcheng is like a painting, and the mountains look at the clear sky at night. The two waters are interspersed with a bright mirror, and the two bridges fall over a rainbow. Cold orange pomelo, autumn color of the old sycamore. Who remembers the North Tower, and remembers Mr. Xie in the wind?" Since Li Bai's poem was widely celebrated, the building was also known as "Xie Gong Lou" and "Xie Jie Lou". In the last year of Tang Xiantong (874), Dugu Lin, the royal historian and assassin of Xuanzhou, remodeled the north building, and because of its high and dangerous terrain, the cliffs were stacked up like roaches, so it was named "Roach Building", and a record was made to commemorate the building. ("Jiangnan Tongzhi": "Roach Building", in Ningguo Prefecture, that is, Xie Wu for the Xuancheng governor of the high fasting ground. A north building, also known as Xie Gong Lou. Tang Xiantong, the assassin Dugu Lin remodeling, easy to the present name.)

Ming Jiajing years governor Fang Fengshi remodeling, renamed "Gaozhai", also made the inscription.

Ching Kangxi forty years (1701) governor Xu Ting style repair, and said: "the name of the Roach to the fate of the land, Xie Gong's name to the people also. North Tower for the ancient and modern **** know, and people and land and in which carry on." So the title is: "ancient North Tower". Qing Guangxu early (1875), the governor Lu Yizhen, once again renovated. After the renovation of the North Tower is divided into two layers, on the round below, the whole wooden structure, covered with glazed tiles, four sides of the eaves and corners. The upper floor is titled "Roach Building", surrounded by wooden railings, the lower floor is titled "Xie Jie Lou", the four sides of the screen door. Around the foundation of the building, there are poems and inscriptions and building repair monuments.

Anti-Japanese War period (1937) the building was destroyed by Japanese aircraft bombing.

Since the Tang Dynasty, other buildings in Xuanshou City named in honor of Xie are: Jiefeng, Qingdian, Yingchun, Guanfeng, Shuangxi, Huaixie, Yunqi (named after Xie's "Touring the Jingting Mountain", "Hetou and Yunqi"), Qixia (named after Xie's poem, "The afterglow of the sun is scattered into a beautiful sky"), and Chenggang (built in the Song Dynasty and named after Xie's poem, "Chenggang River is quiet as a practice". The poem "Night Moon of Chengjiang River" reads: "The Chengjiang River is brimming with water and opens up a mirror in the sky, reflecting the moonlight even more. I wish I could fulfill my promise to listen to the Maundy Thursday song with you"). Pavilions and Pavilions. Xie Shi was listed first in the pantheons built in Jingting Mountain in the past generations. Therefore, some people once called Xuancheng "Little Xiecheng" (Du Mu's "From Xuancheng to Beijing, I met Judge Pei Tan returning to Xuancheng, so I gave him a gift": "Hundreds of hectares of bamboos under the Jingting Mountain, and there are poets in the little Xiecheng."). Ouyang Xiu's "Wen Mei Er Granted Dexing (Order) a Play Book": "Your family is in Xiaoxie City, and you are a guest in Luoyang." Zhang Lei's "Gift to Chao Wugui in the Style of Bai": "The warring countries of Guanhe and Dongqin, the small Xie City of the Southern Dynasties.") Du Mu's "From Xuancheng to Beijing": "The streams by Xiegongcheng startle my dreams, and the willows in front of Su Xiaomon brush my head." Mei Xun's "Roach Building": "On Xie Gongcheng, Xie Gonglou, a hundred feet of appendage hangs a bull.") Xie脁cheng (Du Mu's "Inscription on the Kaiyuan Temple in Xuanzhou": "Xie脁cheng in the south, the deepest part of the Eastern Wu.") Xu Tang's "Sending the Former Servant Li of Ruzhou Back to Xuancheng after a Strike": "Re-introducing the thought of the pond, I still climb up to Xie脁 City.") .

JuyuanlouSong Emperor Shenzong Yuanfeng two years (1079), the great writer Su Shi because of the "Wutai Poetry Case" unjustly tied up in prison, after being released, was relegated to Huangzhou (present-day Huanggang City, Hubei Province) as a regiment of the Deputy Reinforcement, before and after the five-year-long period. Yuanfeng seven years, the emperor issued an edict, the thought of Shi "experience deep, talent is rare, can not bear to give up", the amount moved a little closer to the capital Ruzhou (present-day Henan Province, Lin Ru City) as a regiment of deputy envoys. On the way to Ru, Dong Po sent his son to his brother, and he was diverted to Jiangxi, visited Gao'an, Kuanglu, Shizhongshan, Poyang Lake, and arrived at Dexing by tracing the Le'an River. This was Su Shi's first visit to Jiangxi. He traveled all the way, enjoying the mountains and water, searching for oddities and secluded spots, reciting poems and making notes, leaving behind the "title of the West Forest Wall", "Shi Zhongshan", "Jiyuan Building" and other good works, accomplishing a period of ancient stories in the literary world of Jiangxi.

Dong Po and his entourage crossed the Penghu, passed through Raozhou (present-day Poyang, Jiangxi Province), and traveled eastward by boat along the Le'an River, arriving at Dexing in the middle of June. Dongpo's eldest son, Mai, was called Boda. At the beginning of Yuanfeng, Su Shi was offended by his poems, and Mai traveled with you. Dongpo banished to Huangzhou five years, Su Mai has been accompanied around. Yuanfeng seven years old, 25-year-old Su Mai was appointed to the county of Deyen County Lieutenant. Su Shi insisted on sending his son to fulfill his duties, according to the author's speculation, there may be two reasons. First, Mai first entered the career, love for his son, how can not send? Secondly, the then-existing Dexing county magistrate single tin, and Dongpo Department of the same section into the real Shi, and is a relative by marriage. Shi and tin know each other for many years, have not met for a long time, it is good to send his son to the opportunity to meet the wish of friends. Su Shi will love his son entrusted to the same year friends, and its diligence and pro-people, do not dishonor the family style. It is said that when he left Dexing, Dongpo also gifted his son Mai ink stone one side. Inkstone has an inscription, the text of the day: "this into the road often as thirsty, this seek to enter often as surprised, this rule of money often as given, to this book prison often as raw." Su Mai did not live up to your high expectations. Kangxi version of the "Dexing County" in its "literary support, political sensitivity, whip Park had to be added, the people do not tolerate bullying, the descendants look up to. Dexing old records will be included in Su Mai in the list of famous eunuchs, Song in Yincheng pillow Shanxi foothills built Jing Su Hall, to show remembrance.

Dexing ancient town, located in the mountains. Here, the landscape is beautiful. Song Xining years (1068-1077), Yu Shilong, a famous gentleman in this town, donated funds to build a viewing tower on the top of Mount Pillow in the northern suburb. The name "Juyuan Lou" was given by Shan Xi in the sense of "looking at the distance from a high place", and Liu Ding, a minister, made a note of it. Building into, the name of the side of the bath. Dongpo like landscape scenery. So know the nature of old friends single order to do the landlord's friendship, invited Su Shi father and son north of Pillow Mountain, a glimpse of the poly far away from the winning view. Dongpo climbed the building, look around, but see the mountain winding, Cook water reflecting, cold verdant, Tianmen stood, the scene of the end of the day, the momentum is extraordinary. Su Zi rise, to "poly far building" as the title, chanting into a great:

Clouds, mountains, smoke and water, hard to kiss, a time to clean up their own spring.

Lai have a tall building can gather far, a moment to clean up with the idle.

The "Gathering of Faraway Buildings" is similar to "Inscription on the Western Forest Wall". The first two lines of the poem express heartfelt praise for the wonderful Dexing landscape. The three words "bitter and difficult to kiss" will be the favorite feelings and the plate." Lai have a tall building can gather far" two sentences, is both realistic, but also contains "far-sighted" deep meaning. Carefully appreciate, between the lines, we can also appreciate the poet's complex state of mind. Repeatedly relegated, Dong Po considered himself to be an "idler" away from the mainstream society. However, the body idle heart is not idle, high aspirations of Suzi, despite the fate of the life, still eager to perform in the stage of life a really belong to their own magnificent drama.

Su Dongpo good chapter, a moment widely spread all over the world, but also make the remote location of the Jiyuan building suddenly bright, known far and wide. Su Zhe, Su Xun, Zhao Mengfu, Huang Tingjian, Fo Yin, Zhao抃, and Ma Tingluan and other celebrities successively visited Dexing, climbed the building to see the victory, the inscription is very partner. Between Jianyan (127-1130), Song Emperor Gaozong appreciated Dong Po's poems, and when he felt like it, he gave the Imperial Script "Jiuyuanlou". Dong Po inscribed the poem, and Emperor Gao Zong gave the plaque, and Ju Yuan Lou became a famous building in Jiangdong. There was a poem praising it: "The high emperor inscribed the royal ink, and Neihan Bu Sheng poetry. Jiuyuanlou good, known to the world". It is conceivable that the honor is not as great as the fame. Until the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhao Mengfu, a literary scholar and calligrapher, still marveled at the building when he visited Dexing: "Siling Chenhan Po Xian's words, and Yunhan Kuiguang gathered in this building. The two marvelous styles of the building are sufficient for the ages, and it is even better to have a faraway view and a pair of eyes". Jiyuan building destroyed at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. 2005, in order to commemorate the father and son of Su Shi, highlighting the excellent traditional culture, Dexing city's efforts to rebuild the Jiyuan building and Jingsu Hall.

Swimming Yuanyulou, Dongpo and hostage to the peaks and rocks Doxiu, excellent views of the Silver City Lei Mountain (i.e., Silver Mountain, the foothills of the ancient silver smelting field Supervisor, Silver Wells and Deng Shrine, etc.). At the top of the mountain of Shu Xiaoting, the poet full of Yincheng beautiful colors, once again waved the pen inscription. Poetry:

Shengli Leishan Shuxiao Pavilion, the peaks of the beautiful arch through the clouds.

Sao proud of the pool side of the red sun accompanied, Shu Huai rocky ravine white clouds to meet.

Full of eyes to see the sky is very clear, a cavity to clean up the age of cold clear.

The fragrance of the pine flowers is all over the land of the silver sun, and I am going to put new poems to strengthen this trip.

Shu Yongxiao Ting poem, a sweep of the depressed gas, warm and unrestrained, straight from the heart.

The last couplet of the poem, which is the eye-catcher of the whole poem, is the one that gives rise to a great deal of emotion. During his stay in Dexing, Su also insisted on going seventy miles away from the city of eight (now Haikou Town), visit the Tang Royal Historian Dong Quanzhen Temple and a poem. The poem says: "Iron columns, shine like a crown, personally manipulate the eight cottages after Han Tan. Thwarting the front is still different from the reinforcements are few, the broken head is also mentioned for the thieves to see. The thunder should be drummed from the sound of excitement, the horse returned to no master more who saddle? The lotus root pond is not all clear and cold, night after night with sadness with the moon cold". Dong Quanzhen is eight people in the eup, leading the Tang army of eight cottages of the Lord and Zhu Wen rebels, and then because of the reinforcements did not arrive was defeated and killed himself. Chuan Quanzhen died, still standing on the back of a horse, handheld his head, angry eyes. The enemy soldiers look fearful, not battle since the collapse, after the righteous horse negative Quanzhen return. Su Shi in a short trip to pay tribute to a foreign land of the dead, in order to express his admiration for the protection of the country and the state of the martyrs, this is its consistent worry about the country worried about the idea of hair.