Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What can be written about the history of landscape architecture?
What can be written about the history of landscape architecture?
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Comparison between Chinese and English Natural Garden Art
China gardens and British gardens, as representatives of the two major garden systems in the East and the West, have experienced germination, formation, development and maturity in their respective development processes. Classical gardens refer to the landscape gardens in China, represented by the royal gardens in the north and the private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. From the formation of the natural garden style in the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the end of the classical garden period (the late Qing Dynasty), there was no obvious change in the garden style. However, it was not until the first half of the year that British natural landscape architecture broke through the traditional western conventional gardening forms, developed rapidly with its unique natural design techniques, and became the mainstream of modern western gardens, which still has an important impact on the world garden art. It can be said that British natural landscape gardens have created a new situation in the history of world gardens. Even more coincidentally, in the course of its development, it was widely and profoundly influenced by the classical gardens in China.
Therefore, the comparative study of Chinese and English natural style gardens has become one of the important topics in western garden art research. Using the comprehensive research methods of parallel comparison and historical comparison, this paper makes a comprehensive and in-depth study on the formation, development and characteristics of Chinese and English natural style gardens, and analyzes the similarities and differences between Chinese and English natural style gardens from the aspects of natural environment, human factors, historical background, artistic characteristics and gardening elements. Generally speaking, China's landscape gardens and British landscape gardens are both natural gardens, but in essence, Chinese and British landscape gardens are two completely different styles of garden art. China's landscape gardens originated from nature, but they are higher than nature, which embodies a high degree of generalization of natural beauty, while British landscape gardens are more imitation of nature and a reproduction of nature. Although the space is far away, the cultural background is very different, and the garden forms are also very different, but in today's global cultural integration, how to promote the exchange and integration of garden art and garden aesthetics between China and Britain on the basis of their respective national traditions, broaden their horizons, tolerate each other and jointly build a more perfect new garden is a problem that we should think deeply.
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