The four great masterpieces of the urgent request excerpts appreciation reviews

The story goes that Ji Ling's army drove into the southeast of Pei County and set up camp. The day set up flags, reflecting the mountains and rivers; night set up fire drums, vibrating tomorrow's earth. In Xuan De County, there were more than 5,000 people, but they could barely leave the county and set up camp. Suddenly, Lu Bu led his troops one mile away from the county and set up camp on the southwest. Ji Ling knew that Lu Bu led the troops to save Liu Bei, urgent people to send a letter to Lu Bu, blaming his faithlessness. Bu laughed and said, "I have a plan so that neither Yuan nor Liu will blame me." He sent an envoy to Ji Ling and Liu Bei to invite them to a banquet. Xuan De heard that Bu invited them, and he wanted to go there. Guan and Zhang said, "You can't go. Lu Bu must have a different heart." Xuan De said: "I treat him well, he will not harm me." So he mounted his horse and traveled. Guan and Zhang followed him. When they arrived at Lu Bu's fortress, they entered. Bu said: "I'm here to solve the danger of the public. In the future, if you are successful, don't forget me!" Xuan De thanked him. Bu asked Xuan De to sit down. Guan and Zhang stood behind him with their swords. People reported Ji Ling's arrival, Xuan De was shocked and wanted to avoid it. Bu said: "I specially invited you two to the meeting, do not be suspicious." Xuan De did not know his intentions, upset. Ji Ling dismounted and entered the fortress, but saw Xuan De sitting on the tent, alarmed, drew back, left and right can not stay. Lu Bu forward a pull back, such as lifting a child. Spirit said: "General wants to kill Ji Ling Yes?" Bu said: "No." Spirit said: "Is it possible to kill the 'big ears'?" Bu said, "Neither is it." Spirit said, "Then why?" Bu said, "Xuan De and Bu are brothers, and now they are trapped by General, so I came to save them." Spirit said: "If this is to kill the spirit also?" Bu said: "There is no such reason. Bu is not good at fighting, but good at solving fights. I am now for the two families to solve it." The spirit said, "May I ask how to solve it?" Bu said, "I have a method that I have decided from heaven." He pulled Ling into the tent to meet with Xuan De. Each of them was skeptical. The two of them were suspicious of each other, so Bu sat in the center of the tent and made the spirit sit on the left and the preparations on the right, and he taught them to set up a banquet and drink wine.

The wine line a few rounds, cloth said: "you two see my face, all the troops." Xuan De speechless. Spirit said: "I was ordered by the Lord, mention 100,000 troops, specializing in capturing Liu Bei, how to stop?" Zhang Fei was furious, drew his sword in his hand, shouted: "Although I have fewer soldiers, looking at your generation as a child's play! You than a million Yellow Turbans how? You dare to hurt my brother!" Guan Gong said: "Let's see how General Lu idea, then each back to the camp to kill before it is too late." Lu Bu said: "I invite you two to solve the fight, must not teach you to fight!" This side of the Ji Ling indignation, that Zhang Fei as long as the fight. Bu was furious, taught the left and right: "Fetch my halberd!" Bu brought his halberd in his hand, and Ji Ling and Xuan De both lost their colors. Bu said: "I advise you two not to fight, as the fate of God." Ordered the left and right took the halberd, go to the regulator outside the door far inserted. Was looking back at Ji Ling, Xuan De said: "Regulator door from the center of the army 150 paces. If I shoot an arrow in the halberd twig, your two families to stop; if not, you each return to camp, arrangements for killing. Anyone who does not follow my words, and forcefully reject it." Ji Ling thought to himself: "The halberd is 150 paces away, how can I hit it? And he agreed to do it. If he doesn't hit it, I will kill him then." So he promised to do so. Xuan De did not refuse. Bu taught him to sit down, and each of them drank another cup of wine. After the wine, cloth teach to get bow and arrow to. Xuan De secretly said: "I just hope he can hit the good!" I saw Lu Bu pull up his sleeve, put on the arrow, pull the bow full, and shouted: "Shoot!" Exactly: the bow opens like the autumn moon traveling in the sky, and the arrow goes like a shooting star falling to the ground. --An arrow hit the small branch of the halberd. The generals and colonels under the tent, all applauded. Later, there is a poem that says:

Wenhou Shenjun is rare in the world, once to the Regulus Gate alone to solve the crisis. The setting sun really deceived Hou Yi, the number of apes want to win by the base. The tiger sinews ringing bow open, carved feather plume flying arrow to the time. The panther's tail was shaken through the halberd, and a hundred thousand soldiers took off their uniforms.

Then Lu Bu shot the halberd twig, laughed, threw the bow on the ground, the executive Ji Ling, Xuan De's hand, said: "This day to make your two families to stop the army also!" Drinking teaching sergeant: "Pour wine! Drink a large cup of wine for each of you." Xuan De was secretly ashamed. Ji Ling was silent for a long time, and said to Bu: "I dare not disobey the general's words, but if Ji Ling goes back, how will the master believe him?" Bu said: "I will write a letter to reply to it." Wine and a few rounds, Ji Ling asked for a book first back. Bu said to Xuan De: "If it is not me, the public is in danger." Xuan De thanked, and Guan, Zhang back. The next day, the three armies were dispersed.

Excerpts from the original text, five wonderful passages:

"Romance of the Three Kingdoms"

The fifth issue of the imperial edicts of the towns should be Cao Gong broken Guan soldiers three British battle Lv Bu

1), Wine Chopping Hua Xiong

Suddenly, scouts came to the report: "Hua Xiong led the iron cavalry down to Guan Guan, with a long pole picking the Sun Tai

Shou red conical cap, come to the front of the fortress, cursing! Take hold of the battle." Shao said, "Who dares to go to war?" Yuan Shu behind the turn out prima general Yu Shu said: "I would like

to." Shao was pleased, and then Yu Shibi went out of his horse. The Times reported: "Yu Shibi and Hua Xiong did not fight for three rounds, and was beheaded by Hua Xiong." The people were shocked.

The governor Han Fu said, "I have a general, Pan Feng, who can kill Hua Xiong." Shao ordered him to fight. Pan Feng mounted his horse with a big axe in his hand.

After a short time, a horse came to report: "Pan Feng was beheaded by Hua Xiong again." All of them lost their colors. Shao said: "It is a pity that my generals Yan Liang and Wen Chou have not yet arrived! I've got a

person here, so I'm not afraid of Hua Xiong!" Before he finished speaking, a man under the stairs shouted out, "I would like to go to cut off Hua Xiong's head and offer it under the tent!" The crowd

See, see his body length of nine feet, beard length of two feet, phoenix eyes, serpentine eyebrows, face like heavy jujubes, voice like a huge bell, standing in front of the tent. Shao

asked who he was. Gongsun Zan said, "This is Liu Xuan De's brother Guan Yu also." Shao asked what position he now held. Zan said, "I am following Liu Xuan De as a bowman

." On the tent, Yuan Shu shouted: "You bully our vassals without a great general? The amount of a bowman, how dare you talk nonsense! With me to fight out!" Cao

Cao Cao quickly stopped and said: "Road to rest. This person has made a big statement, there must be courage and strategy; try to teach the horse, if it does not win, it is not too late to blame."

Yuan Shao said: "Make a bowman out of the battle, will be Hua Xiong laughed at." Caviar said: "This person's instrument is not bad, Hua Xiong an know he is a bow

hand?" Mr. Guan said, "If you don't win, please behead me." The drill taught boiling hot wine a cup, and Guan Gong drank on the horse. Guan Gong said: "Wine

And pour down, I go then come." The first thing I want to do is to get out of the tent and get on my horse with my sword. The lords heard the drums outside the pass, shouting loudly, such as the sky destroyed

The ground collapsed, Yue shook the mountains, all lost their heads. When they were about to listen, the luan bell rang, and the horses arrived at the center of the army, Yun Chang lifted Hua Xiong's head and threw it to the ground

on the ground. The wine is still warm. Later, there is a poem to praise it said: "Wei Zhen Qiankun the first merit, Regulus painted drums ringing winter winter. Yun Chang stops the marquee to show his bravery,

wine is still warm when beheading Hua Xiong."

The twenty-fifth time, Guan Duke of Tushan made an appointment to save Cao Cao from the siege at the White Horse

2), beheading Yan Liang

Guan Duke received the promise and went out, carrying the Green Dragon Sword, mounting the Red Hare

horse, and leading his followers until the White Horse came to meet with Cao Cao. Cao Cao said, "Yan Liang killed two generals in a row, the courage is unbearable, and I would like to ask Yun Chang to discuss

discussion." Guan Gong said: "Allow me to watch." The man was waiting for us with his wine. Suddenly reported Yan Liang took hold of the battle. The man led Guan Gong up to the earth mountain to watch.

Cao Cao pointed to the Yanliang row under the mountain. Cao Cao pointed to Yan Liang's formation under the mountain, the flag is clear, guns and swords, strict and authoritative, and said Guan Gong

said: "Hebei people, so majestic!" Guan Gong said: "In my view, such as the ear of the earth chicken and tile dog!" Fuck and said: "banner cover

under, embroidered robes and gold armor, holding a sword standing horse, is Yan Liang also." Guan Gong raised his eyes to look, said fuck said: "I see Yan Liang, such as inserting the label

sell the head of the ear!" Fuck said: "Not to be taken lightly." Guan Gong got up and said, "Although I am not talented, I would like to go to the 10,000 troops to take his head, to offer the Prime Minister

Phase." Zhang Liao said, "There is no drama in the army, Yun Chang can not be ignored." Guan Gong vigorously mounted his horse, inverted the green dragon sword, ran down the mountain,

Phoenix eyes round, silkworm eyebrows straight up, straight to the other array. The first time I saw him, I saw him in the back of my head, and I saw him in the back of my head, and I saw him in the back of my head. Yan Liang was under his banner, when he saw

Guan Gong rushing, he wanted to ask, but Guan Gong's red hare horse was fast, he had already run in front of him; Yan Liang was caught unawares, and was stabbed by Yun Chang's hand

under his horse. He suddenly dismounted from his horse, cut off Yan Liang's head, tied it to the horse's neck, flew up to his horse, and carried his sword out of the battlefield, as if he were in no man's land.

The Hebei soldiers and generals were so shocked that they were disorganized without a fight. Cao's army took advantage of the situation to attack, and the dead were countless; the horses and equipment were seized in great abundance.


The generals all congratulated Guan Gong on his victory. He offered his head to Cao.

Forty-two, Zhang Yide made a scene at the Chang Ban Bridge, and Liu Yuzhou was defeated at Hanjinkou

3), made a scene at the Chang Ban Bridge

The story goes that Wen Hui led his troops to chase Zhao Yun to the Chang Ban Bridge, where he saw Zhang Fei, with a tiger's beard and eyes wide open, with his hand on his serpent's spear, standing on the bridge, and saw the trees east of the bridge with a great deal of dust, suspecting that there was an ambush, and he stopped his horse, not daring to come close to him.

And then Cao Ren, Li Dian, Xiahou

□, Xiahou Yuan, Le Jin, Zhang Liao, Zhang *, Xu Chu and so on have arrived. Seeing Fei's angry eyes and spear, standing on the bridge, and fearing that it was Zhuge Kong

Ming's plan, they did not dare to approach. The line of defense, a word set up in the west of the bridge, so that people fly to report to Cao Cao. The first time I heard of this, I got on my horse and came back from the lineup

. Zhang Fei open round eyes, vaguely see the rear army green Luo umbrella cover, banner and battle-axe flags to come, I think it is Cao Cao's heart doubt, personally see.

Fei Nai shouted: "I am Yan people Zhang Yide also! Who dares to fight me to the death?" The sound was like a huge thunder. When Cao Cao's troops heard this, they all

shuddered. Cao Cao ordered him to remove his umbrella, and then looked back at his left and right and said, "I've heard Yun Chang say that in a million armies, Yide can take a general's

head as if it were in a bag. Today we meet, do not take the enemy lightly." Words have not been, Zhang Fei eyes open and drink said: "Yan people Zhang Yide here!

Who dares to fight to the death?" When Cao Cao saw Zhang Fei's vigor, he was quite dismayed. When Fei saw Cao Cao's rear troops moving, he raised his spear and shouted again

Saying, "If you don't fight, why don't you retreat?" Before the shouting stopped, Cao Cao's side Xiahou Jie was so shocked that his liver and gallbladder were shattered, and he fell

under his horse. The first time I saw him, I was so happy to see him, and he was so happy to see me. The army's generals all looked west and ran away. It is: yellow mouth children, how to hear the sound of thunderbolt; sick

body woodcutter, difficult to hear the roar of tigers and leopards. The first thing I want to do is to get rid of all the people who are in the world's most dangerous places, and I'm not sure if I can do that. After

People have a poem that says: "Chang Ban bridge kill gas born, cross the gun and horse eyes open. A sound like a thunderstorm, alone to retreat Cao's millions of soldiers."

The fifth time to send the imperial edict of the towns should be Cao Gong broken Guan soldiers three Ying war Lü Bu

4), three Ying war Lü Bu

While discussing, Lü Bu again led the troops to take hold of the battle. The eight vassals came out. Gongsun Zan swung his lance and fought Lu Bu personally. After a few rounds of fighting, Zan was defeated and left.

Lv Bu came with his red rabbit horse. That horse travels thousands of miles a day, flying away like the wind. When he caught up with Zan, he raised his halberd and stabbed him in the back. A

general nearby, with round eyes and a tiger's beard, held out his spear and shouted, "Don't go away, Yan man Zhang Fei! Zhang Fei of Yan is here!" When Lu

Bu saw this, he abandoned Gongsun Zan and fought Zhang Fei. Zhang Fei was in high spirits and fought Lu Bu soundly. He fought for more than fifty rounds, and was not able to distinguish between the two. Yun Chang

Seeing this, he slapped his horse and danced with his eighty-two kilograms of Green Dragon Crescent Blade, and came to attack Lu Bu. The three horses Martin character kill. The battle was thirty rounds,

the battle could not defeat Lu Bu. Liu Xuan De switch double-stranded sword, plunge yellow mane horse, stabbing diagonally also come to help the battle. The three of them surrounded Lu Bu. The three of them surrounded Lu Bu and fought like lamps

killing each other. All the eight men and horses were dumbfounded by the sight. Lv Bu frame interval blocking uncertainty, looking at the face of Xuan De, false stabbing a halberd, Xuan De anxious flash. Lv

Bu swung away from the corner of the formation, backwards dragged the halberd, flying horse back. The three there are willing to give up, patting the horse rushed to. The eight soldiers, shouting loudly, all

covered up. Lu Bu's army and horses looking at the shutdown run away; Xuan De, Guan, Zhang then rushed to. The ancients had a piece of speech, single said Xuan De, Guan,

Zhang three battle Lu Bu: "Han Dynasty days when Huan Ling, hot red sun will be westward. The traitor Dong Zhuo abolished the young emperor, Liu Xie's cowardly soul dreamed of fright. Cao

Cao Cao spread the diatribe to the whole world, and all the vassals raised their armies in anger. The newest addition to the list is Yuan Shao, who is now the leader of the Chinese army, and has vowed to support the royal family in their endeavors. The Marquis of Wen, Lü Bu, is a man of incomparable talent, and he has been praised as a great warrior by the four seas. His silver armor was made of dragon scales, and his hair was crowned with a golden crown and a pheasant's tail. The differentiated belt of the treasure is swallowed by the beast, and the staggered brocade robe rises up by the phoenix. Dragon

The colt jumped and stepped up the wind in the sky, and the painted halberd brilliantly shot the autumn water. I'm not sure who would dare to take the lead in this battle. The lords are scared to death. Zhang Jide, a Yan man, danced out, holding in his hand

a serpent spear and a spear of eight feet. The tiger's whiskers were turned upside down, and his eyes were wide open with electric light. The battle was not won or lost, and Guan Yunchang was annoyed in front of the battlefield. Green

The dragon's sword is brilliant with frost and snow, and the parrot's robe flies with nymphs. The horse's hooves are everywhere, the ghosts and gods howl, and the present anger should bleed. Three people around the war for a long time, cover the frame separated without rest. The shouts shook the sky and the earth, and the murderous air filled the bull's dipper with cold. Lv

Bu force is poor to find a way to walk, look away from the home mountain to shoot the horse back. He dragged his halberd upside down, and scattered the gold and colorful streamers. The red rabbit was not able to break its tapestry, and it turned

and flew up to the Tiger's Nest Pass."

Forty-one Liu Xuan De crossed the river with his people, and Zhao Zi Long rode alone to save his master

5) Zhao Zi Long rode alone to save his master

Only to see a home, the fire burned down the earth wall, Mrs. Mi holding Ah Dou, sitting under the wall of the withered well

of the side of the weeping. Cloud quickly dismounted from his horse and bowed to the ground. Mrs. Mi said: "Concubine to see the general, Ah Dou is alive. I hope that the General pity his father to drift

swing half a lifetime, only this blood and bones. General can protect this son, teach him to see his father's face, I die without hate!" Cloud said: "Mrs. suffer

hard, the cloud's sin. There is no need to say more, please Mrs. on the horse. Cloud since the death of the battle on foot, to ensure that Mrs. through the siege." Mrs. Mi said:

"No. General can't be without a horse! General how can no horse! This son all rely on general protection. Concubine has been seriously injured, death is not worth it! I hope that the general quickly embrace this son to go,

don't take the concubine as a tired also." Yun said, "The shouts are approaching and the pursuers are already here, so please get on your horse quickly." Mrs. Mi said, "My concubine is

really difficult to go. I don't want to make a mistake." She handed Ah Dou to Zhao Yun and said, "This son's life is all on the general!" Zhao Yun asked Mrs. Dou three times to get on her horse, but she refused to do so. The four sides of the shouting again. Yun said in a stern voice, "If you don't listen to me, if the pursuing army comes, what can we do about it

?" Mrs. Mi was abandoned A Dou on the ground, turned over into a dry well and died. A later poem praised her, saying: "The war general is all based on horse power

how can I support the young king on foot? I will risk my life to save Liu's heir, but my courage is not enough for a woman's husband." Zhao Yun saw his wife had died, fearing that Cao's army would steal

the body, so he pushed down the earth wall to cover the dry well. After covering it up, he untied his armor, put down the mirror, held Ah Dou in his arms, and mounted his

horse with his spear. There was a general who led a group of infantry to arrive, which was Cao Hong's general Yan Ming, holding a three-pointed, two-bladed sword to fight Zhao Yun. He was not able to get through to the other side, but he was able to get through to the other side, but he was able to get through to the other side, but he was able to get through to the other side, and he was able to get through to the other side. The first of them was a general with a distinctive flag, which was written as Zhang* of Hetian. The cloud is not answer, the gun will fight. About ten rounds, Yun did not dare to fight, take the road and go. Behind Zhang *

Come, Yun whip and travel, do not want to jolt * sound, even horse and people, upside down into the mound. Zhang * to stab, suddenly a red

light, rolled up from the pit, the horse jumped in the air, jumped out of the pit. A later poem said: "The red light covered the body of the trapped dragon fly, levy horse rushed

open Chang Ban siege. Forty-two years of true life Lord, General because of the show of God." When Zhang* saw this, he was shocked and retreated. Zhao Yun was walking on his horse, when two generals behind him suddenly shouted, "Zhao Yun, don't go away!" In front of them, there were two more generals, using two kinds of weapons, blocking the way: the ones behind them were Ma

Yan and Zhang □, and the ones in front of them were Jiao Touch and Zhang Nan, all of them were Yuan Shao's subordinate generals. Zhao Yun fought against the four generals, and Cao's army came together. Yun

is pulling out the green * sword slashing, hand up, armor flat over, blood like a spring. He killed all the generals, and went straight through the siege. But Cao Cao in Jingshan

Top, look at a general, wherever they are, the power is not to be, and asked around who is. Cao Hong flew his horse down the mountain and shouted: "The army war general

Can leave his name!" Cloud answered and said: "I am Changshan Zhao Zilong also!" Cao Hong returned to Cao Cao. Cao Cao said, "A true tiger general! I shall

survive it." So he ordered Pegasus to send a message to all places: "If Zhao Yun arrives, do not shoot cold arrows, just catch him alive." So Zhao Yun got out of this

difficulty; this is also due to the blessing of Ah Dou. This kill: Zhao Yun embraced the master, straight through the siege, cut down two banners, captured the long lance three

strip; before and after the gun stabbing sword hacking, killing Cao camp generals more than fifty members. The descendants of the poem said: "blood stained robes through the armor red, when the sun who dares and

competition! In ancient times, the only one who rushed to the battlefield to help the Lord in danger was Changshan Zhao Zilong."

Here's the synopsis:

Rengyi of the Three Kingdoms

Rengyi of the Three Kingdoms is the founding work of the ancient Chinese novel of long chapters and verses.

The stories of the Three Kingdoms were quite popular among the ancient folk in China. In the Song and Yuan dynasties, it was put on the stage, and the repertoire of the Three Kingdoms performed by Jin and Yuan amounted to more than 30 kinds of plays. In the Yuan Dynasty, there appeared the "Full Phase of the Three Kingdoms" published by the Xin'an Yu Clan during the reign of the Yuan Dynasty. Luo Guanzhong in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty synthesized folklore and opera, the book, combined with Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms" and Pei Songzhi's note of the historical data, according to his personal insights into the social life, created the "Three Kingdoms Popular Romance", the earliest surviving copy of the book is the Ming Jiajing year of the publication of the engraving, commonly known as the "Jiajing book", the book 24 volumes. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Mao Lun Mao Zonggang's father and son corrected the historical facts, added and deleted words, and revised it into the 120-volume version of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms that is in use today.

Luo Guanzhong between 1330 and 1400, the name of Ben, the name of the Lake and Sea Scatterer, Ming Dynasty popular novelists. His place of origin is said to be Taiyuan, Shanxi, and Qiantang, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, which cannot be verified. According to legend, Luo Guanzhong had served as the late Yuan peasant insurgents Zhang Shicheng's guests. In addition to the "Three Kingdoms", he also created the "Sui and Tang Dynasty" and other popular novels and "Zhao Taizu Longhu Fengyunhui" and other plays.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms depicts the history of nearly one hundred years between the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty. The book reflects the political and military struggles of the Three Kingdoms era, the penetration and transformation of various social contradictions in the Three Kingdoms era, summarizes the historical changes of this era, and portrays a number of powerful and heroic characters. In his grasp of the history of the Three Kingdoms, the author shows a clear tendency to support Liu and oppose Cao Cao, taking Liu Bei's group as the center of his depiction, praising the main characters of Liu Bei's group, and exposing Cao Cao with all his might. Today we should have a dialectical understanding of the author's tendency to support Liu and oppose Cao. Respecting Liu and opposing Cao is the main tendency of folklore, and in Luo Guanzhong's time it implied the people's hope for the revival of the Han race.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms portrays nearly 200 characters, the most successful of which are Zhuge Liang, Cao Cao, Guan Yu and Liu Bei. Zhuge Liang is the author's mind of the "wise prime minister" incarnation, he has "bowed to exhaustion, undead," the high style and integrity, with the world to help the people to re-create a peaceful world of ambition, and the author also gave him call the wind and rain, the miraculous ability to calculate. Cao Cao is a treacherous man, he lives by the creed "I would rather teach me to lose the world, not teach the world to lose me", both ambitious, but also brutal and treacherous, is a political ambitious conspirator which is not to be confused with the real Cao Cao in history. Guan Yu was "fierce and resolute" and "righteous as a mountain". But his righteousness is premised on personal grudges, not the righteousness of the nation. Liu Bei is portrayed by the author as a benevolent ruler who loves the people and loves the things, who regards the wise and knows the people well, and who knows the people well.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms depicts wars of all sizes, with grandiose concepts and varied techniques, enabling us to clearly see a battle scene of bloodshed. Among them, the Battle of Guandu, the Battle of Red Cliff and other wars are depicted with ups and downs, ups and downs and jumps, which are thrilling to read.

The whole book is not very deep, the words are not very vulgar, concise and clear, full of momentum, lively and vivid.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms brought about a boom in the creation of historical novels in China, and the series of characters it portrayed has become a household name in China, known to all women.

Three States of YanYi has many versions, mainly: Ming Hongzhi engraved "Three States of the Popular Romance", the text is crude, the content of the plain; "Three States of YanYi", the Qing Mao Zonggang additions and deletions of the commentary, about the book in the early years of the Kangxi period, the book is the most widely circulated in the community. The People's Literature Publishing House has reprinted and published it many times.

Meng of the Red Chamber

Meng of the Red Chamber is the peak of ancient Chinese novels. The book is 120 times, the first 80 times are by Cao Xueqin, and the last 40 times are said to be continued by Gao Osprey.

Cao Xueqin 1715? a 1763? name Zhan, the word Meng Ruan, the number of Xueqin, also known as the celery stream dweller. He was a great novelist of the Qing Dynasty. Ancestry is said to be Hebei Fengrun, said Liaoyang, Liaoning. After the Qing Dynasty, he was enrolled in the Household Office of the Zhengbai Banner. From his great-grandfather to his father, his family inherited Jiangning Weavers. When he was young, his family was very powerful and distinguished. Later, his father was convicted of a crime, the property was confiscated, the family declined. Cao's family moved from the south to the north, and after middle age, he lived in the northwest suburbs of Beijing, where his family lived in poverty and "gruel for the whole family". Cao Xueqin was a multi-talented poet and painter with a penchant for wine and conversation and an arrogant personality.

When he wrote "Dream of Red Mansions" 80 times, he was forced by poverty and illness, and his son died young, making "Dream of Red Mansions" an unfinished work.

The Dream of Red Mansions, also known as The Book of Stones and The Edge of Gold and Jade, depicts a series of love stories of young men and women inside and outside the Grand View Garden against the backdrop of the four great families of JIA, WANG, SHI, and XUE, and the love stories of JIA BAOYU and LIN DAIYU as the main theme, which centers around the emotional entanglements of the two main characters. At the same time, through the depiction of the social environment in which these love tragedies arose, involving the political and legal, patriarchal, women's, moral and marital aspects of feudal society, it signaled the state of the world at the end of feudal society, exposing the decadence and evils of the feudal aristocracy and its rule, glorifying the rebellious characters who pursued the light, and announcing the inevitable demise of this society through the tragic fate of the rebels. It can be said that Meng of the Red Chamber is an encyclopedia of social life in the late feudal society of China.

Dream of Red Mansions portrays vivid characters such as Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. Baoyu always stood outside the feudalism spirit and morality, he regarded the career as a Locke, should be the words as a tool for fame and fortune, regarded reading the sages as a fear, both with a strong noble duchess dandy habits, but also anti-feudal rebelliousness. He respected women, respect for individuality, the pursuit of freedom, is a noble family and even the feudal system of the rebellious typical; Daiyu is an ice-clean, lonely, sentimental noble lady, she regarded love as her life, but her love is not allowed to be in the aristocratic family and destroyed; Baochai is a compliance with women's morals, abide by the rules of the feudal lady, she is also a victim of the feudal system.

The Dream of the Red Chamber breaks through the traditional way of taking materials and conceptualization, and highly condenses the society within the family as a whole, and the Jia House is actually a microcosm of the whole society.

The skill of writing people in Meng of the Red Chamber has reached the point of perfection, and the characters depicted are all vivid, distinctive, and have multiple personalities, breaking the typological characteristics of previous novels. The author's main techniques of shaping the characters' images include: shaping different characters in a broad social background with meticulous work; paying attention to the personalization of the characters, with specific and concise psychological descriptions; placing the characters in a specific artistic atmosphere; and placing the characters in a specific artistic atmosphere, which is the most important factor in the development of the novel. The characters are placed in a specific artistic atmosphere to emphasize their inner emotions.

Meng of the Red Chamber absorbs the nutrition of the language of classical Chinese literature and refines the language of the masses, melting into a precise, refined, pure, evocative and elegant language.

The plot of Meng of the Red Chamber is an organic whole; its structure is not only interconnected and crisscrossed, but also clear and methodical, just like life itself, without the traces of artificial axe-chiseling.

The Dream of the Red Chamber, on the surface, seems to be an ordinary life, but it is able to see the big picture in a small way, and reflect the essence of life, with rich and profound social significance.

After the publication of Dream of Red Mansions, with its profound ideological meaning and exquisite artistic charm, it has shaken the hearts of readers for generations, and has produced a great influence across time and space, forming a powerful "red science" in the field of academic research. After more than two hundred years of wind and rain, "red science" not only did not decline, but more prosperous, which is sufficient to illustrate the "Dream of the Red Chamber" has the artistic value.

There are two systems in the version of Dream of the Red Chamber, one is only circulating 80 times of the fat evaluation copy system; one is Cheng Weiyuan Gao Osprey collation of the 120 times of the printing system. 1982 People's Literature Publishing House published 120 times of the Dream of the Red Chamber proofreading and annotation of the book, is a more perfect new reading book.

Water Margin

Water Margin is the first long novel in Chinese history to depict a peasant uprising.

The story of Water Margin has long been recited in folklore. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Wang's "Dongdu Matters" and other, books have been sporadic records. The end of the Song dynasty survivors Gong Sheng and made "Song Jiang thirty-six praises"; Anonymous "Great Song Xuanhe Remains" recounted the deeds of Song Jiang and others. The Yuan dynasty has 25 kinds of water margin theme repertoire, water margin story passed to the end of the Yuan roughly formed the scale of today's "water margin".

The author of Water Margin is generally considered to be Shi Nai-an of the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. Between 1296 and 1370, Shi Nai-an was a famous novelist of the early Ming Dynasty, who was 35 years old. At the age of 35, he was awarded a Bachelor's Degree, but later abandoned his post and retired to his hometown to engage in creative writing. Legend has it that he had some connection with the peasant revolt movement at the end of the Yuan Dynasty.

"Water Margin" takes the occurrence and development process of peasant uprising as the main line, through the different experiences of each hero being forced to Liangshan, depicting their individual awakening to embark on a small-scale joint revolt to the development of the whole process of the grand peasant uprising team, which expresses the "government forced the people to revolt" as the inevitable rule of the peasant revolt in the feudal era, and portrays the role of the peasant leaders in the uprising. The whole process from individual awakening to small-scale joint resistance to the development of a grand army of peasants, showing the inevitable law of "government forces the people to revolt", which is a peasant uprising in the feudal era, shaping the image of the group of peasant uprising leaders, and profoundly reflecting the political situation and social contradictions at the end of Northern Song Dynasty.

The author stood on the side of the oppressed, praised the leaders of the peasants' revolt for their righteous behavior of robbing the rich to help the poor and eliminating violence, and affirmed their revolutionary spirit of daring to rebel and fight. Song Jiang was a righteous man who helped the poor and the needy, and when he was forced to go to Liangshan, he "acted on behalf of heaven", strengthened the prestige of the insurgent army, and achieved a series of victories. However, due to the duality of his character and the limitations of his thoughts, he chose to compromise and recruited peace when the cause of the uprising reached its peak, and finally buried the cause of the uprising. Through the failure of Song Jiang's uprising, the novel objectively summarizes the lessons learned from the failure of peasant uprisings in the feudal era.

The novel begins with the story of Gao Ziang's rise to power, which is meant to show that "chaos comes from above" and that Gao Ziang is the representative of the feudal ruling group. The author also writes about a large number of corrupt officials and local bullies, it is they who work together, fishing and meat people, forcing the good and upright people to take risks and rise up against them. The novel profoundly mines out the deep-seated reasons for the peasant revolts in the feudal era.

The structure of Water Margin is unique in that it begins with a single heroic story, and at the end of the previous character's story, another character is brought out by the conversion of events and scenes, and the next story begins because of the events of life. It's like a ring, interlocking and interlocking. Among them, there are also some self-contained paragraphs of the story, focusing on the performance of a number of heroes and heroes, the wisdom to take the Shengchen Gang and the three fights Zhu Jiazhuang and so on that is its example. One by one, the small stories are like a trickle of water flowing into the Yangtze River, finally merging into a torrent, merging into a powerful heroes gathering.

The Water Margin has successfully portrayed Song Jiang, Wu Song, Lin Chong, Lu Zhi Shen, Li Kui and other characters. The author is good at putting the characters in the real historical environment, close to the character identity and experience delineation of character; good at putting the characters in the acute struggle of life and death to describe the character, but also good at using the method of comparison, contrast to highlight the character.

The Water Margin is not the slightest bit fatuous, and it has a bold and rugged masculine beauty and sublime beauty. This aesthetic style has had a certain influence on the later novels of heroes and legends.

The influence of Water Margin on later generations is not limited to the scope of literature. Over the centuries, Water Margin was widely circulated among the people and directly contributed to the people's resistance movement. The Water Margin had a greater influence on later novels and dramas, and to this day the Water Margin stories remain an important part of the theater repertoire.

The Water Margin has the distinction between the traditional and the simple. This article is a simple, simple this article is a simple, simple book. The end of the Ming Wanli Yang Ding see take the simple book to conquer the Tianhu Wang Qing thing to embellish, and the traditional book synthesized 120 back to the book. Jin Shengqian of the Qing Dynasty took the first 71 times of the traditional book to be modified, and the first time as a wedge, into 70 times of this book. China Book Bureau, Shanghai, edited by the editors of the "Water Margin" is suitable for general readers; People's Literature Publishing House, "Water Margin" repertoire suitable for literary researchers.