Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - How did Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng unify the six countries? How did you create the Daqin Empire?
How did Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng unify the six countries? How did you create the Daqin Empire?
In 2 16 BC, Qin Shihuang ordered farmers all over the country to declare the amount of land actually occupied in order to collect taxes, and even civilians could be awarded land and titles as long as they had meritorious military service. Although Qin implemented the land grant system during Shang Yang's political reform, farmers' land was nominally owned by the state and cultivated privately, which made the people of the whole country actually occupy the land that originally belonged to the king, and it soon evolved into land that farmers and officials could buy and sell freely, so Qin.
After Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system, the county system and the official system were established from the central government to the local government, which were initially divided into 36 counties, and later increased to 46 counties with the expansion of land, with Xianyang (Qindu District, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province) as its capital.
The top officials of the central government are the Prime Minister, Yushi and Qiu, also known as the Three Fairs.
The chief of a local county is a guard, and the chief of a county is an order. The county system initially broke the patriarchal clan system of blood relationship, while the feudal system and bureaucratic system replaced the hereditary system of nobles.
In order to consolidate political power, Qin Shihuang also implemented a series of policies, mainly: unifying currency and weights and measures; Unified writing; Building the Great Wall, Equator and Straight Road; The six countries moved to enrich the people and make peace.
After the Qin dynasty unified the six countries, in order to prevent the resurgence of the nobles in the six countries, they were forced to emigrate to Xianyang to take care of the imperial tombs, or moved to remote areas in southwest China. At the same time, some civilians are forced to emigrate, which is called forced labor such as mining and salt wells.
2 15 years ago, Meng Tian, the general of Qin, seized Jiuyuan Henan, set up 34 counties and established Jiuyuan County (located in the northwest of Baotou City, Inner Mongolia).
Before Qin Shihuang proclaimed himself emperor, many legalists entered Qin from eastern countries such as Jin. Qin Shihuang once issued a famous marching order to expel six people from the state of Qin. In the first 239 years, the first emperor stopped this order because Li Si wrote a letter to remonstrate.
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