What are the advantages and disadvantages of the delta wing fighter aircraft, and what is its corresponding principle

The advantage of the delta wing is to adapt to supersonic high-speed flight, the aircraft beyond the speed of sound, the nose of the air because of the sharp compression of the surge, the formation of the sound barrier, which has been the main reason for the obstruction of the aircraft supersonic speed, the nose of the surge can not be avoided, but the wing can be, how to do? Delta wing or swept back wing to avoid the surge of compressed air, many famous high-speed aircraft are delta wing, such as the F106, etc., this layout is very prevalent in the Cold War period, because the aircraft pursuit of the two high principles, high altitude and high speed, then you fly less than Mach 2 are embarrassed to see people, the shortcomings are also very obvious, the delta wing lift is low, the maneuverability of the substantial decline.