Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Classification of architectural forms: Glaze is the soul of architectural forms, and architectural forms are the bones of architectural forms.
There are many kinds of lanterns. Because the origi
Classification of architectural forms: Glaze is the soul of architectural forms, and architectural forms are the bones of architectural forms.
There are many kinds of lanterns. Because the origi
There are many kinds of lanterns. Because the original purpose of Jianzhan is to fight tea, the types of Jianzhan have their own characteristics, especially the standard beam lamp in Song Dynasty. At that time, there was no word "golden ratio", but the kiln workers created the most satisfactory cup size in their minds through their own aesthetic ingenuity-the classic cup (mouth 12.4cm, height 7.6cm), and the height/diameter ratio was close to the golden ratio of 0.6 18. ?
It is very difficult for friends who don't know about Jianzhan culture or just know about Jianzhan. In fact, as long as they master the unique shape of Jianzhan, it is easy to distinguish it clearly.
According to the size of ancient tea-fighting lamps, there are big, medium and small ones on the basis of standard tea-fighting lamps, among which small and medium lamps are the majority.
The specific dimensions are:
Headlights: the caliber is above 15cm.
Medium cup: the caliber is 1 1- 15cm.
Small lamp: the caliber is below 1 1cm.
Today's Jianzhan is different from the Song Dynasty. The sword lamp is mainly used as the main cup for tea tasting, and it is no longer a big tea bowl for tea fighting. According to our most practical container type, its size is one size smaller than that of the Song Dynasty.
The specific dimensions are:
Extra-large lamp: the caliber is above 15cm, which is basically used as a collection.
Headlights: the caliber is 1 1- 15cm.
Medium-sized lamps: 8.8- 1 1cm in diameter, 95 beam-mouth lamps, lamps, container-like atmosphere, especially loved by brave people.
Small and medium-sized cups: 7.5-8.8cm in diameter is the most suitable size for all kinds of host cups and hospitality cups.
Small cup: 6-7.5cm is small, suitable for women, or as a valet cup.
The similarity of Jianzhan's shape is that the bowl mouth is big, the circle foot is small, it looks like a funnel, the mouth edge is thin, the lower part of the abdomen is thick, and the shape is relatively stable. According to the changes of the mouth edge, abdomen and foot of architectural lamps left over from the Song Dynasty, architectural lamps can be divided into four types: mouth-tying, mouth-folding, mouth-skimming and opening, among which the mouth-tying lamp is the most famous.
Illustration of classic vessels built in Song Dynasty
1.a beam port lamp 5. B-type convergent port lamp
2. Type B beam port lamp 6. A-beam port lamp
3. Type C beam port lamp 7. B-type skimming lamp
4. Type A spotlight 8. light up
Glaze is the soul of Jianzhan, and shape is the skeleton of Jianzhan. Among the above-mentioned various types of utensils, A-beam-mouth lamps, convergent-mouth lamps and skimming-mouth lamps are numerous when unearthed from kiln sites in past dynasties, and they are the most typical kiln-building utensils, among which A-beam-mouth lamps are the most distinctive and the first golden proportion of kiln-building. More knowledge teaching, micro-Q synchronization: 397097297
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