Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are China's calligraphy styles? Explain briefly.
What are China's calligraphy styles? Explain briefly.
After Qin Shihuang unified China (22 1 year ago), he implemented the policy of "the same language for the characters and the same track for the cars", and the policy of unified survey was under the responsibility of Prime Minister Li Si. On the basis of the original seal script used by Qin State, six other characters were simplified and cancelled, creating a Chinese writing form with unified characters. It was popular in China until the end of the Western Han Dynasty (about 8 AD) and was gradually replaced by official script.
But because of its beautiful font, it has always been favored by calligraphers. Because of its complex strokes and simple form, it is possible to add twists and turns and seal cutting at will, especially the official seal that needs anti-counterfeiting. Seal script was always used until the collapse of feudal dynasty and the emergence of modern new anti-counterfeiting technology.
2. Official script
Li Shu, including Qin Li and Han Li, is generally considered to be developed from seal script, with wide and flat font, long horizontal painting and short vertical painting, and paying attention to "silkworm head and goose tail" and "twists and turns".
According to the unearthed bamboo slips, official script originated in Qin Dynasty, and Cheng Miao was also called official script. Han Li reached its peak in the Eastern Han Dynasty, inherited the tradition of seal script, and opened the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which had a great influence on later calligraphy. The calligraphy circle is known as "Tang Kai of Han Li".
3, cursive script
Cursive script has broad and narrow meanings. In a broad sense, regardless of the age, all scribbled words are regarded as cursive. Narrow sense, that is, as a specific font, was formed in the Han Dynasty and evolved on the basis of official script in order to write simply.
About from the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in order to distinguish it from the new cursive script at that time. The cursive script of the Han Dynasty was called Cao Zhang. The new cursive script is relatively called today's grass, which is divided into big grass (also called crazy grass) and small grass. It feels beautiful in madness.
4. Regular script
Regular script is also called regular script, real script and official script. It gradually evolved from official script, becoming more simplified and more horizontal and vertical. Ci Hai is interpreted as "square, straight and exemplary". This kind of Chinese character has the correct font and is a modern popular handwritten orthographic Chinese character.
5. Running script
Running script is a kind of calligraphy, which is divided into running script and running script. It is developed and originated on the basis of regular script, and it is a font between regular script and cursive script, which is produced to make up for the slow writing speed of regular script and the illegibility of cursive script.
"Go" means "go", so it is not as scribbled as cursive script, nor as straight as regular script. Whether it is cursive or cursive in essence.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xiaozhuan
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lishu
Baidu encyclopedia-cursive script
Baidu encyclopedia-regular script
Baidu encyclopedia-running script
- Previous article:Which travel agency is the best in Guizhou?
- Next article:How long does it take to ship a car from Anhui to Wenzhou How much does it cost
- Related articles
- 300 points - Ask a professional question about making shampoo!
- Analyzing what aesthetic and philosophical ideas are based on Western geometric gardens and Chinese natural traditional gardens respectively.
- Seven holiday compositions in my family.
My holiday composition 1
Spring Festival is a well-known festival in China, and it is also a traditional cultural festival. There are many customs
- What is the format and writing of the tombstone inscription?
- 8 programs of free clinic into community activities
- Professional requirements of automobile chassis engineer:
- Boys like what kind of girls know
- What soil is most suitable for bougainvillea cultivation?
- The moral of wooden puppet
- Tell me about the resume of Barcelona coach Guashuai.