Analyzing what aesthetic and philosophical ideas are based on Western geometric gardens and Chinese natural traditional gardens respectively.

The difference between the philosophical and aesthetic ideas of Chinese and Western traditional gardens

As far as the philosophical system of culture is concerned, on behalf of the basic ideas of the West rooted in the Euphrates and Tigris river basins, the human-oriented ideas are centrally reflected in the Bible, which says: God created the world and created human beings according to his own likeness, "In other words, human beings are God's likeness, God has given the world to human beings to manage and enjoy, in fact, human beings are the masters of the world". In other words, man is the appearance of God; God gave the world to man to manage and enjoy, in fact, man is the master of the world "Thus, the West emphasizes the power of man, the relationship between man and nature is antithetical, mankind to conquer nature, emphasizing the power of man to overcome nature" (Yang Hongxun, 2006) Therefore, the garden is centered on the building, the use of geometric whole-type layout "in the philosophical aspect that / all the beauty is in line with the mathematical laws of the 0" China is from the ancient and the practice of fighting with flooding to adapt to nature, the practice of the flood is the most important thing in the world. China from the ancient struggle with floods in the practice of nature, dredging rivers! Dredging to build mountains and success, so the formation of the cosmology of the unity of man and heaven and the concept of the general outline of culture, pay attention to the harmony between man and nature and the scenery due to the people into the winning concept.

Ancient Greek culture is the source of Western culture, Ancient Greek philosophy and aesthetics on the Western traditional garden has an important impact "Pythagorean school that the origin of all things is the number of the number of principles is the principle of all things, the whole of the celestial body is a kind of harmony and a kind of number, put forward the United States is a harmonious and proportional view of aesthetics, and the Chinese based on the unity of man and nature of the literature to pay attention to the / thing I am blending! Than Xing's techniques, Chinese painting has an external teacher of the creation, the internal source of the creative method and the precious like and not like between the state of the art and evaluation criteria, "therefore, God and things swim! Scene blending! Condensed poetry into the painting is the garden of the aesthetic standard.