Read the Industrial Distribution Map of the East of the United States and the Industrial Distribution Map of the Northeast of China and answer the following questions. (1) Compare the northeastern Uni

Read the Industrial Distribution Map of the East of the United States and the Industrial Distribution Map of the Northeast of China and answer the following questions. (1) Compare the northeastern United States Read the Industrial Distribution Map of the East of the United States and the Industrial Distribution Map of the Northeast of China and answer the following questions.

(1) Compare the industrial zones in the northeastern United States and China, and briefly describe the geographical advantages of the two industrial zones.

(2) Like the industrial areas in the northeast of the United States, the industrial areas in the northeast of China are also facing the decline of traditional industries. Try to analyze the same reasons for the decline of traditional industries in two industrial zones.

answer

(1) The industry started earlier and has strong technical force; Rich in coal and iron ore resources; The surrounding areas have a good agricultural foundation; Convenient land and water transportation (12 points)

(2) Mineral resources such as coal and iron are gradually exhausted; Single production structure; Serious environmental pollution; Can't adapt to market changes; Impact of new technology (only 4 points, 8 points)

Analysis:

(1) According to the picture analysis, the geographical advantages of the two industrial zones are: the industry started earlier and the technical force is strong; Rich in coal and iron ore resources; The surrounding areas have a good agricultural foundation; Convenient land and water transportation.

(2) Reasons for the decline of traditional industries: the mineral resources such as coal and iron are gradually exhausted; Single production structure; Serious environmental pollution; Can't adapt to market changes; The impact of new technologies.

Comments: This topic compares and analyzes the development conditions and weak reasons of traditional industrial areas through the industrial areas in the Northeast of the United States and the industries in the Northeast of China. You need to look at the picture carefully when answering, and you can combine the case of Ruhr in Germany.