Duanzhou District (Duanzhou District, Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province) Details

Duazhou District, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, municipal jurisdiction, is located in the central west of Guangdong Province, the north bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Xijiang River, belonging to the scope of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone, is the city of Zhaoqing, the political, economic and cultural center. It is bordered by the Xijiang River in the south, Beiling Mountain in the north, Dinghu Mountain in the east, and Xiaoxiang Town in Gaoyao City in the west. It is located between 112°23′ to 34′ east longitude and 23°2′ to 11′ north latitude.

Duanzhou, with a history of more than 2,000 years of founding, is a national historical and cultural city, a national scenic tourist city, in which the Star Lake Scenic Spot is the first batch of the "National Top Ten Civilized Scenic Spots Demonstration Points" announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China*** and the State Council of the People's Republic of China.

Basic introduction Chinese name ：Duanzhou District Administrative district Category ：Municipal district Affiliated area ： Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province Subordinate areas ：Chengdong Street, Chengxi Street, Huanggang Street, Mugang Street *** Residence ：Chengdong Street Telephone area code ：0758 Postal code ：526060 Geographic location ：Central west of Guangdong Province, the north bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Xijiang River Area ：152.3 square kilometers Population ：36.43,000 (2013) Dialect ：3643,000(2013) Dialect ： Cantonese - Luoguang dialect? Climate ：Southern subtropical monsoon climate Famous Scenic Spots ：Qixingyan,Yijianglou,Zhaoqing Ancient City Wall Train Station ：Zhaoqing Railway Station License Plate Code ：Guangdong-H Area Code ：441202 History of Establishment,Administrative divisions,Geography,Location,Topography,Climate,Natural Resources,Transportation,Railways,Highways,Water Transportation,Public Transportation,Political System,Economy,Overview,Industry,Services,Construction,Specialties Economy,Social Affairs,Education,Science and Technology,Culture,Health,Sports,Social Security,Environmental Protection,Livelihood Projects,Culture,Dragon Dance,Wedding,Tourist Attractions,Specialties, History of Establishment Duanzhou, traditionally the political, economic and cultural center of the middle and lower reaches of the Xijiang River. The establishment of political institutions under the centralized jurisdiction began in the Han Dynasty. Gao Yao County was first set up in the sixth year of the Han Dynasty (111 B.C.), with the present city of Duanzhou as the county seat, and it was inherited until 1988 (when the party and government organs of Gao Yao were relocated to the south bank). Since the beginning of the Liang Dynasty and before the Xinhai Revolution, the local area was ruled by counties, states, prefectures and roads. In the sixth year of Tianjuan of Liang (507 AD), it was ruled by Gaoyao County. Duanzhou was established in the ninth year of Kaihuang of the Sui Dynasty (589 AD) and was the state capital. In the third year of Yuanfu of Song Dynasty (1100), King Zhao Ji of Duanzhou (Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty) ascended to the throne and upgraded Duanzhou to Xingqing Army. In the first year of Chonghe (1118), it was renamed Zhaoqing Prefecture and was the prefectural capital. In the 16th year of Yuan Yuan (1279), Zhaoqing Prefecture was changed to Zhaoqing Road, which was the rule of the road. In the first year of Hongwu of Ming Dynasty (1368), Zhaoqing Road was renamed Zhaoqing Prefecture and remained unchanged until the end of Qing Dynasty. Ming Jiajing forty-three years (1564) to the Qing Qianlong eleven years (1746), the Governor's Office in Zhaoqing (during the 1632 moved to Guangzhou, 1636 moved back), the local military and political center of Lingnan or Southwest China. In the third year of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty (the second year of Longwu of the Southern Ming Dynasty, 1646), Zhu Yuhang, the King of Gui, supervised the state and claimed to be the Emperor in the local area, and took the Zhaoqing Prefectural Office as his palace. Duanzhou became the capital of the Southern Ming regime. Throughout its history, Duanzhou has been the seat of military command and garrison in Lingnan or Southwest China, as well as in the Xijiang River Basin. During the Republic of China, the Zhao Army, the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army and the Ye Ting Independent Regiment were stationed there. On November 20, 1949, Zhaoqing was carved out of Gaoyao County and Zhaoqing City (county level) was established. It was under the jurisdiction of Xijiang Commissioner Office of Guangdong Province. The city *** authorities were stationed in Zhaoqing city center road (now part of the 15th country). On March 8, 1950, Zhaoqing City was abolished and restored to its original structure under Gaoyao County. After the merger of the county and the city, the former Zhaoqing City was changed to Chengguan District of Gaoyao County, and the Chengguan District Office was established. In September of this year, chengguan district was renamed gao yao county zhaoqing town, the establishment of the town people ***. In March 1958, *** high Yao local committee approved the second formation of Zhaoqing city people's committee. April 12 of the same year, Zhaoqing Town was formally reorganized as Zhaoqing City. It was subordinate to the Gaoyao Prefecture of Guangdong Province. *** The Zhaoqing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal People's Committee organs were stationed at No. 3, Niu Pi Road (i.e., No. 86, Zhongyong Road, now No. 1, Baoyue Road) in Zhaoqing. Seven Star Rock Pagoda On October 4, 1958, the *** Gaoyao Local Committee decided to merge Gaoyao County and Zhaoqing City, temporarily retaining Zhaoqing City externally, but internally under the unified leadership of Gaoyao County. on December 6, Zhaoqing City was once again abolished. On March 31, 1959, the original Zhaoqing City was renamed Zhaoqing Town, Gaoyao County, Jiangmen Prefecture, and on April 10, 1961, Zhaoqing City (county level) was restored, under the leadership of Zhaoqing Prefecture. Municipal People's Committee organs are located in Zhaoqing City, Jiangbin Erma Road No. 7. On January 7, 1988, the state council approved the abolition of zhaoqing area, zhaoqing city upgraded to prefecture-level city, the original zhaoqing city into zhaoqing city duanzhou district. on March 2, 1988, zhaoqing city duanzhou district party and government organs listed office. In November 1949, the first county-level Zhaoqing City, after a few mergers and withdrawals. 1988 March, Zhaoqing implementation of the new system of city-county, the original Zhaoqing area renamed Zhaoqing City, the original Zhaoqing City into the district district district for the urban areas of Zhaoqing City. In 2000, the fifth census, the total population of Duanzhou District, 367,742 people, of which: Chengdong - Guta Street 78,647 people, Chengbei - Kangle Street 78,000 people, Chengxi Street 75,831 people, Chengnan Street 40,051 people, 65,417 people in Huanggang Town, Mutang Town 54,103 people, Xinghu Scenic Area virtual street 2803 people, station North Road virtual street 8,890 people. In 2002, Duanzhou District has 6 streets of Chengdong, Chengxi, Chengnan, Chengbei, Kangle and Guta, 2 towns of Huanggang and Mugang, 22 village committees and 57 neighborhood committees. At the end of 2005, Duanzhou District jurisdiction over the east, west, south, north 4 streets and Huanggang, Mugang 2 towns. At the end of 2009, Duanzhou District covers an area of 152 square kilometers, with 4 streets, 2 towns, 66 communities and 22 administrative villages. District *** stationed in Chengdong Street Guta Middle Road 15. Administrative divisions In 2002, Duanzhou District jurisdiction over 6 streets (Chengdong, Chengxi, Chengnan, Chengbei, Kangle, Guta), 2 towns (Huanggang, Mugang), 22 village committees, 57 neighborhood committees. On December 31, 2005, Duanzhou District had 4 streets (Chengdong, Chengxi, Chengnan, Chengbei) and 2 towns (Huanggang, Mugang) under its jurisdiction. In October 2010, Duanzhou District, Huanggang Town, Mugang Town officially withdrawn from the town, listed as a street office. In 2013, Duanzhou District abolished Chengnan Street and Chengbei Street. In 2013, Duanzhou District has 4 streets under the jurisdiction of Huanggang Street, Mugang Street, Chengdong Street and Chengxi Street. Geography Location Situation Duanzhou District is located on the south side of the Tropic of Cancer. It is located in the west of central Guangdong Province, on the north bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Xijiang River. It is bordered by Xijiang River in the south, Beiling Mountain in the north, Dinghu Mountain and Dinghu District of Zhaoqing City in the east, and Xiaoxiang Town of Gaoyao City in the west. The geographical coordinates are between 112°23′ and 34′ east longitude and 23°2′ and 11′ north latitude. Duanzhou District Topography and geomorphology Duanzhou District terrain is high in the north and low in the south, the northern part of the tectonic denudation of the mountains to the east and west as the main body, in the middle of the alluvial plains, large and small lakes and ponds were hemispherical distribution of low-lying rocky mountain karst exposed in the north of the Xinghu Lake, constituting a scenic area with special features; the southern part of the dyke outside the river bank of the river flooding, a long narrow band distribution. Climate Duanzhou District has a subtropical monsoon climate. The average annual temperature is 21.9 degrees Celsius, the average annual rainfall is 1,613.72 millimeters, and the annual sunshine is 1,815.72 hours, with abundant sunshine and rainfall. Natural resources Duanzhou is very rich in material resources, abound in sword flower, Zhao Shi, purple-backed anemone and other famous special agricultural and sideline products; tourism products in the inkstone, bone carving, sandalwood fan, steamed rice dumplings and moon cakes enjoy a good reputation; there are rich deposits of lead, zinc, copper, viscous slate and other mineral resources, which viscous slate for the production of Duan ink stone material. Duanzhou produced DuanYan for the generations of tribute, enjoy the "national treasure" reputation. Huanggang Town is the hometown of Duanzhou inkstones. Transportation Duanzhou is an important transportation hub for Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to Guangxi and Yunnan, and is more than 90 kilometers from Guangzhou, more than 200 kilometers from Shenzhen, 180 kilometers from Macao and 140 nautical miles from Hong Kong by water. However, there is no airport in Duanzhou District. There is a round-trip bus at the intersection of Guangzhou Baiyun Airport, which can be reached in about 2 hours. The road passenger transportation in Duonzhou District is very well developed, and it is very convenient to travel to and from different places in and out of the province. The main bus terminals in Duanzhou are the Bus Terminal (Duanzhou 4th Road), the East Parking Lot (Qianjin Road), the West Parking Lot (Duanzhou 7th Road), and the North Parking Lot (Zhanbei Road), all of which provide buses to and from various urban areas in Duanzhou. Railroad The Sanmao Railway is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province, connecting with the Guangsan Railway in the east and the Hemao Railway in the west. It runs 81.5 kilometers through Zhaoqing, with eight stations along the route, including Zhaoqing and Gaoyao. The Zhaoqing Railway Station is located on Railway Station Road in the north of the city, just across from the Qixingyan Scenic Spot. The train station has many daily trains to major cities across the country. The train station also specializes in direct trains to Kowloon, Hong Kong. Highway: National Highway 321 from Guangzhou to Chengdu and National Highway 324 from Fuzhou to Kunming run through the whole of Zhaoqing; the 500-kilometer Ring Road connects Zhaoqing's eight urban counties and more than half of the townships in the city, all of which are high-grade cement highways. There are five long-distance bus terminals in the area***: Zhaoqing Bus Terminal, Hengsheng Bus Terminal, Long-distance Bus Terminal, Qiaoxi Bus Terminal and Shunli Bus Terminal. All counties and cities under the jurisdiction have long-distance passenger transportation stations. Water transportation Duanzhou near the Xijiang River, waterway passenger transportation is also more developed. In the eighties, the province *** successively approved the opening of six second-class ports: Gao Yao Nanan, Deqing Kangzhou, Fengkai Jiangkou, Sihui Mafang, Zhaoqing inbound and outbound freight vehicle inspection site and Sihui inbound and outbound freight vehicle inspection site. Zhaoqing has opened 9 ports, including: 2 first-class (passenger) ports, 7 second-class (freight) ports; the formation of passenger and freight transportation, water and land transportation, and a reasonable layout of the opening pattern of the ports. Zhaoqing Port Passenger Terminal is located in the middle of Jiangbin Road, and there are direct passenger ships to Hong Kong, Guangzhou and Wuzhou, which is very convenient for traveling. Public Transportation There are more than 20 bus lines in Duanzhou District, covering the entire urban area, making transportation to and from the district convenient. Political system Secretary of the District Party Committee: Liu Qingliang Economy Overview In 2012, Duonzhou District realized a GDP of 14.2 billion yuan, an increase of 12% over 2011; the per capita GDP was 73,000 yuan. Local public **** budget revenue amounted to 1.023 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1% over 2011. The quality of fiscal revenue is among the highest in the city. Completed large-scale industrial output value of 22.64 billion yuan, an increase of 20.6% over 2011; large-scale industrial added value of 4.95 billion yuan, an increase of 19.1% over 2011. Completed investment in fixed assets of 9.59 billion yuan, an increase of 18% over 2011. Total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 10.87 billion yuan, an increase of 17% over 2011. The total amount of foreign trade import and export for the whole year was 985 million US dollars, an increase of 11.9% compared with 2011, of which the total amount of export was 729 million US dollars, an increase of 10% compared with 2011; the actual absorbed foreign investment was 131 million US dollars, an increase of 13.5% compared with 2011; the service outsourcing offshore pact was completed with 10.3 million US dollars, and the amount of offshore pact execution was 5.31 million US dollars, realizing the city's service outsourcing offshore pact and offshore pact execution amount. The city realized a breakthrough of "zero" in service outsourcing offshore contract and offshore contract execution amount. The net income of the collective economy at the two levels of rural areas reached 320 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2011. The net income per capita of rural residents was 16,100 yuan, an increase of 15% over 2011. The disposable income per capita of urban residents was 21,706 yuan, an increase of 14% over 2011. Duanzhou in 1984 Industry In 2012, Duanzhou District was included in the city's "six batch" of eight key capital expansion projects with a total investment of 223 million yuan. Viktor vacuum, coral food machinery, emerald electronics, Zhenhua vacuum machinery and a number of modern industrial projects have been put into production or enter the trial production stage. Accelerate the promotion and popularization of public **** lighting LED lighting, LED lighting and other strategic emerging industries represented by Lide Electronics, Hongxin Technology, rapid development. Annual organization and implementation of national and provincial technology transformation and technological innovation projects 24, to promote technological innovation projects for national and provincial funding support for more than 20 million yuan, of which Zhenhua vacuum, Jiecheng Electronics declared a new electronic components industry base project was supported by 10 million yuan. Annual output value of high-tech products 4.52 billion yuan, an increase of 57%. Newly recognized 2 national high-tech enterprises. Duazhou District SME Service Center was recognized as "Guangdong Province, small and medium-sized enterprises, public **** service demonstration platform". The establishment of the district *** Financial Work Bureau and the district land reserve center, vigorously promote the financing of small and medium-sized micro-enterprises, small and medium-sized micro-enterprises in the district and the rural collective economy to obtain 5 billion yuan of credit, 195 small and medium-sized micro-enterprises in the success of the financing, the amount of financing amounted to 1.63 billion yuan. 2012 "Zhaoqing Golden Autumn" economic and trade fair signing, foundation laying, construction, production and ribbon-cutting projects. In 2012, the "Zhaoqing Golden Autumn" Economic and Trade Fair signed, laid the foundation stone and put into production 34 projects, with a total investment of 24.8 billion yuan. Service industry In 2012, the first phase of South China Wisdom City in Duanzhou District, about 110,000 square meters of 10 industrial buildings put into use. A number of key projects such as "One Center and Two Bases for National Scientific and Technological Achievements" (National Scientific and Technological Achievements Trading Center, National Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation Demonstration Base, and National Scientific and Technological Achievements Industrialization Base) and "China Institute of Urban Innovation and Development" were settled in the park. South China Wisdom City project was successfully listed in the top 500 modern industries in the province, and won the title of "2012 China's most valuable investment soft park". Undertake the founding of Zhaoqing Service Outsourcing Industry Promotion Association, South China Wisdom City declared "Guangdong Province Service Outsourcing Key Industrial Base" to speed up the work. Actively planning the construction of modern service industry park in Duanzhou District covering an area of about 10,000 acres, "Double Dragon" area planning revision, project operation and land acquisition and other preliminary work to speed up the promotion. Modern logistics, information services and other production *** industry development scale continues to expand, with a total investment of 100 million yuan of the second phase of the Sanrong Port expansion project has been put into operation; Kehai, Chuangwei, Aoxun, Tiger and a number of modern information services enterprises to develop a strong momentum of growth in annual value-added growth of 36%. Chengdong Street was evaluated as the provincial modern service industry technology innovation professional town, the coverage rate of the region's technology innovation professional town reached 50%. The annual amount of service outsourcing contract execution was 10.3 million U.S. dollars, and the amount of service outsourcing offshore execution was 5.31 million U.S. dollars. Construction industry In 2012, 23 key construction projects in Duanzhou District included in the city completed an investment of 3.27 billion yuan, two months ahead of schedule to complete the annual investment plan. A number of livable urban and rural areas, cultural and provincial projects such as the Duan Yan Cultural Village, Hualaida Commercial Plaza, Hepun Commercial City, Zhaoqing - Oriental (RT-Mart) Plaza, etc. made good progress, among which the Golden Diamond Hotel, Zhaoquan Decoration Material City opened for business, and the Cultural and Creative Mansion was completed and topped out. Zhaoqing Avenue car sales street in the original 56 car brand stores on the basis of the success of the introduction of 8 car sales enterprises, and gradually become a regional center for automobile sales in central and western Guangdong. It is expected that the annual tax paid by the construction and real estate industry will be 580 million yuan, an increase of 19%; the sales area of commercial properties will be 1.26 million square meters, basically the same as in 2011; and the sales volume of commercial properties will be 6.6 billion yuan. The region's "three old" transformation projects 15, transformation of land area of 2,430 acres, of which the new construction area of 410 acres. The city's largest "three old" transformation project - turtle top new city cumulative investment of 2.5 billion yuan in construction funds, within the area of public **** roads, parks and other infrastructure facilities to further improve the first phase of more than 150,000 square meters of commercial real estate completed and opened for sale. Haiyi Peninsula, Dongjun City, the city Kewa Foods Company (Star Lake East Bank) and a number of "three old" renovation projects formally started, the north bank of the Xijiang River Riverside West embankment demonstration section, east of the city "City Complex", "Shanghai City The second phase of the "Shanghai City", Jiaoyuanguang transformation and other projects are advancing steadily. Road network in the western part of the city continues to improve, the first phase of the Fenghua Road project was basically completed, Dading Road, Baisha Road, Guishan Road, Guixi Road, Guiyuan Road and other projects are stepping up construction. Characteristic economy In 2012, Duanshu District organized more than 120 ink stone factories to participate in the 29th National Wenfang Sibao Art Expo, with a total of 4,300 transactions in 4 days and sales of nearly 6 million yuan, and then took the crown of sales of Wenfang Art Expo. Construction of the second phase of the inkstone culture village was completed, becoming the first inkstone culture as the theme of the collection of tourism, leisure shopping, cultural experience, inkstone culture exhibition and sale as one of the inkstone culture tourist attractions. The project of Cultural Creative Building includes cultural commercial street store, cultural exchange center, cultural theme popular cinema, cultural theme citizens' leisure platform and office space for cultural enterprises. Social undertakings Education In 2012, the consolidation rate of the compulsory education stage in Duanzhou District is 97.65%, the enrollment rate of the national primary school-age population in the compulsory education stage is 100%, and the dropout rate of the national primary school students is 0.03%, the enrollment rate of the national secondary school stage is 100%, and the dropout rate of the national secondary school students is 0.1%. Promoting the construction of a pilot area for the balanced development of compulsory education through informationization in Guangdong Province, with schools scientifically setting the curriculum for the compulsory education stage and rationally arranging work and rest times. Adjusting the National Primary School Sampling Test Program to further reduce the academic burden on students. Consolidating the achievements in the popularization of senior secondary education, and formulating goals and plans for the creation of senior secondary level schools during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. Zhaoqing No. 1 High School passed the national assessment of model ordinary high schools. Formulated the "Reward Program for Higher Education Examination in Duazhou District (Trial Implementation)" to improve teachers' motivation. The gross enrollment rate at the senior high school level was 94.79%. Developing special education, incorporating the education of disabled children and teenagers into the overall plan of universalizing nine-year compulsory education, with some students studying with their classes, and strengthening the guidance of the work of studying with their classes in ordinary schools. It was awarded the title of Strong Education District by Guangdong Province ***. Science and Technology In 2012, the gross output value of high-tech products in Duonzhou District was 5.845 billion yuan, up 29% over the same period in 2011; the proportion of R&D investment in GDP in Duonzhou District was 0.68%. There are 22 (national) high-tech enterprises in Duonzhou District***; 46 private science and technology enterprises, including 18 at the provincial level; 11 enterprise engineering technology research and development centers, including 1 at the provincial level and 10 at the municipal level; and 3 professional towns of technological innovation in Guangdong Province, namely, the professional town of technological innovation of Huanggang Duanyan, the professional town of technological innovation of Mutang electronic components, and the professional town of modern services in Chengdong. It has become a pilot area of Guangdong Province to promote the balanced development of compulsory education by informationization. Culture In 2012, Duazhou District held the "Dragon and Lion Dance to Celebrate the New Year Zhaoqing Happy and Joyful Year" large-scale riddle in Pai Fang Square, May 4 Essay Contest, "4-23" World Book Day, "Book and Inkstone", "Reading for All", the 34th National Reading Festival, and the "Book and Inkstones". Reading for All", the 34th "Spring Calligraphy, Painting and Photography Exhibition" and other popular cultural brand activities. Completion of the five-year cultural relics census tasks, filming "Duanzhou cultural relics and historical treasures" feature film, compiling "Guangdong Province, Zhaoqing City, Duanzhou District, the third national cultural relics census report" and "Duanzhou immovable cultural relics list". Carry out cultural relics protection work, the city's second-class cultural relics protection unit Yu Hanmou library for rescue and repair. Carrying out the declaration and publicity work of intangible cultural heritage. The "boat-dwelling cake production skills" was listed in the fourth batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage in Guangdong Province; the "Duan inkstone production skills" inheritor Liang Manxiong, "Zhaoqing steam production skills" inheritor Liang Weiming as a municipal level cultural heritage, and the "Duanzhou intangible cultural heritage" was listed in the fourth batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage in Guangdong Province. Liang Manxiong, the inheritor of "Duan inkstone production skills", and Liang Weiming, the inheritor of "Zhaoqing steam wrapping production skills", were presented as representative inheritors of municipal intangible cultural heritage projects. Promote the construction of strong cultural district, organize the second year of literary and artistic creation activities, the launch ceremony of Zhaoqing cultural journey, to participate in the 29th National Wenfang Sibao Art Expo in Beijing. Edited and published the Record of Duanzhou District of Zhaoqing, Harmony and Beauty of Duanzhou, and Impression of New Duanzhou. Launched the "Southern Guangdong Happiness Activity Week", upgraded and remodeled a number of grassroots cultural facilities, and selected the Chengxi Cultural Station as the demonstration site of the national public **** electronic reading room, as well as won the title of the first-class provincial cultural station and the provincial top 100 cultural stations. Completed the third national cultural relics census. Duanzhou District Pangu statue Health In 2012, Duanzhou District belongs to the six medical units in the total number of 1,562 people on the job, including 1,253 health professionals, accounting for 80.22% of the number of employees. District hospitals *** open 693 beds, the average utilization rate of hospital beds in Duonzhou District is 98.41%. The total number of outpatient visits to hospitals in Duonzhou District is 1,529,400, and the number of discharges is 22,484. 10.72 million yuan of public **** health service funding was implemented in accordance with the standard of 25 yuan per capita, and was implemented to each primary health care organization according to the plan. Carrying out grassroots health care reform, *** run by primary health care institutions to implement the national basic drug system, drug prices fell by an average of 14%. The community health service center in the north of the city was put into use, and the community health service center in the street as a unit achieved full coverage. Duanzhou Maternal and Child Health Center successfully created the third class B maternal and child health center. Sports In 2012, the first Women's Fun Games was held in Duonzhou District, in which nearly 300 women from 16 Party committees in Duonzhou District participated. The 13th Sports Festival was held in Duonzhou District, with 88,046 people participating in fitness activities and over 400 leaders participating in 111 sports activities. In the National Youth U-160 Rowing Championships held in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, the athlete Liu Baichuan, who was sent to the municipal team from Duonzhou District, won the second place in the men's B individual all-around, the men's B 4,000-meter single sculls, and the men's B 3,000-meter running events, respectively. The girls' basketball team of Duonzhou District represented Zhaoqing City to participate in the Basketball Match of the 10th Guangdong Provincial Secondary School Students' Games, and won the eighth place in the province. Athletes from Duonzhou District representing the city won 6 gold medals, 5 silver medals and 5 bronze medals in various events in the 2012 Provincial Junior Championships. Social Security In 2012, the Public Security Bureau of Duanshou District, through the "Yue An 12", the fight against bullying, the fight against multiple crimes of property invasion, and the crackdown on economic crimes, such as the battle of crackdowns, *** received all kinds of effective police reports of 11,671, a year-on-year decrease of 7.7%. District Procuratorate approved the arrest of 405 cases of various types of criminal offenses 602 people. District Court accepted all kinds of cases 5559 cases, concluded 5173 cases, to solve the litigation amount of 416 million yuan. Duanshou District*** identified 200 cases of various social conflicts and disputes, and succeeded in mediating 195 cases. 2012 Duanshou District knocked down 52 criminal gangs of bullies and 169 people, and solved 270 cases; Duanshou District special action to combat counterfeiting and selling of counterfeits filed and investigated 214 cases, with a value of about 6 million yuan, and dismantled 29 dens; Duanshou District special action to combat commercial bribery filed and verified the leads of 121 cases, involving a value of 7 million yuan. 121 cases involving 7.4535 million RMB, 87 cases have been investigated and closed. Environmental Protection In 2012, the environmental quality of Duonzhou District in general remained good, surface water quality to meet the requirements of the environmental functional areas, the rate of compliance is 100%, the region's major rivers, lakes and reservoirs to maintain excellent water quality, the river sections have reached the water quality requirements of the functional areas, the rate of compliance is 100%, the Xijiang River water quality to meet the requirements of the corresponding environmental function objectives; Sanrong, Shishan two centralized drinking water source water quality are reached The water quality of the two centralized drinking water sources in Sanrong and Shishan all reached the water quality standard of Class II water environment, and the compliance rate was 100%; the water quality of Xinghu Lake reached the water quality standard of Class IV water environment; and the water quality of cross-sections of inter-area rivers reached the water quality standard at a rate of 100%. According to the requirements of the "Zhaoqing City 2012 Total Emission Reduction Work Program of Major Pollutants", the structural emission reduction projects of four enterprises, including Zhaoqing GaoRun Development Co., Ltd (dyeing and finishing workshop) and Zhaoqing YueZhaoHui Chemical Factory, and the engineering emission reduction project of Zhaoqing No. 3 Wastewater Treatment Plant (pipeline network improvement) were completed on time and approved by the Ministry of Environmental Protection of the State, and for the whole year*** the emission reductions were determined to be 616 tons of COD, and ammonia nitrogen to be 47 tons. Gradually improve the environmental infrastructure. Completion of the second and third sewage treatment plant supporting pipeline network to improve the construction of the project tasks, the three sewage treatment plants in the city normal operation, the daily treatment of domestic sewage 144,000 tons of urban domestic sewage centralized treatment rate of 85%. Annual domestic garbage generation of 118,000 tons, harmless treatment of 116,600 tons, harmless treatment rate of 98.8%. The utilization rate of industrial hazardous waste disposal is 100%, and the centralized disposal rate of medical waste is 100%. Adopting measures such as early declaration, early monitoring and early collection of sewage charges by key industries (enterprises), the annual collection of sewage charges amounted to 8.926 million yuan, with 983 collection units. People's livelihood project In 2012, the Duanzhou District for the protection and improvement of people's livelihood expenditure of 217 million yuan, accounting for 16.2% of the local public **** budget expenditure, which completed for the people to benefit the people of the ten practical things were: 1. A total investment of about 343 million yuan in the city of the first new campus in the main building project in a number of buildings topped out, the city of the fourth middle school building into operation, Huanggang Middle School, the main body of the project is completed, sixteen primary school east of Chengdong experimental school and experimental state primary school new complex building construction project is steadily advancing. 2. Huanggang street riverside village, Mutang street new village successfully created health village in Guangdong Province. 3. Completed the old streets and old alleys renovation project 23. 4. Mutang garbage transfer station was completed; Huanggang garbage transfer station preliminaries are basically completed. 5. 180 sets of public **** rental housing project on schedule to start construction, 114 low-cost housing allocation work was successfully completed. 6. The region's cumulative total of 2.9 million yuan of allowances for the elderly over 80 years of age, benefiting 5,068 elderly people.7. Duanliu community home-health care integrated service center opened and opened.8. Mutang, Chengdong, Chengxi, Huanggang four streets of human resources and social security public **** service platform is put into use, the Chengdong, Chengxi street integrated service center and cultural station sub-station to complete the construction of the 9. Duanzhou People's Hospital, the new integrated building Construction project construction. 10. DuanYan science museum started construction. Duancheng Center Culture Dragon Dance The Duanzhou District of Zhaoqing City is the legendary hometown of the Mother of Dragons, and the Deqing and Fengkai areas have long had the custom of dragon dances, with three types of dragons: fire dragons, colorful dragons, and dry dragons. Whenever there is a festival, local people will dance the giant dragon to celebrate. In the major festivals Zhaoqing Pai Fang Square will also carry out a variety of dragon dance competitions, but also to make a variety of awards to increase the dragon dance *** sex and so on. Dragon Dance Wedding Customs Ordinary Wedding Customs: The people of Duanzhou have a lot of peculiar and interesting ways to get married. The day before the wedding, the newlyweds prepare themselves at home without seeing each other. The man's family will set off firecrackers on the auspicious day, and then ask the good fortune man and woman (usually a middle-aged couple with a son) to open the bed and set up the account. That night, the groom shall not sleep in the new bed. The next morning, the groom by the good fortune, good fortune for the combing of the mother-in-law. Female family, no matter how much dowry, parents should prepare a pair of small fire cages for their daughters, filled with charcoal, covered with large red paper, in order to wish their daughters son-in-law after the marriage of the life of the fire. The night before the wedding, the bride stayed up all night. In the early morning of the next day, the bride is accompanied by her bridesmaids and dresses up. The morning of the auspicious day, to meet the bride's float to the female home, the best man that yells to see the bride, but the bride is accompanied by the bridesmaids, hiding in the boudoir, delayed, which is called yi yi yi, such as the bride's older brother is unmarried, to avoid, absolutely can not look at the youngest sister out of the door. At the same time, the bride's mother to put a pair of men's pants on the door of the boudoir, the eight children open, in order to allow her daughter to cross out of the boudoir from under the pants. Next, the couple begins to serve tea to the elders of the woman's family. Farewell, the mother will be a basket of ten treasures to symbolize good luck - red packets, brown sugar, jujubes, cinnamon, wine cakes, rice flowers, lotus seeds, lilies, peanuts, cinnamon noodles - to the bride. At this time, the groom led the bride across the threshold of the door, the bride's older brother unmarried, the bride's father for the groom to play the red umbrella shade. Float back to the male family, the male family sent a son has been born and raised a woman in the sound of firecrackers to take the red umbrella, open cover the groom, to the new room to go. At this time, the groom's parents and siblings are not allowed to watch the groom ﹑ bride off the float, until into the new room, which is called to avoid, so as not to see outside. Bride in the company of bridesmaids, approached the new room, and the groom sitting side by side on the edge of the bed, called sitting bed. Following this, they ascend to the hall to pay homage to their ancestors first, and then to their parents. boat-dwelling families Marriage Customs: Zhaoqing along the West River of the water, known as boat-dwelling families, the marriage is quite interesting: the man is not hired, then placed in the boat on the top of the grass; women are not hired, then placed on the top of the boat flowers, so that matchmakers. Three days before the wedding, men and women do not see each other. To the auspicious occasion, the ad hoc wine boat, decorated with lanterns, flags and lights shining, very lively. Auspicious time, firecrackers, so a good fortune will accompany the groom brother, driving a leaf flower boat, driving to the bride's red boat. After the bride was picked up, she immediately boarded the boat to meet the family in-laws, and paid homage to the ancestors with the groom. In the evening, friends and relatives drive the ark to the feast. At the banquet, no matter how many dishes, "taro buckle meat" a dish can never be missing, and especially large bowl, at the same time to be made by the female head of the main family hand-soaked. Banquet boisterous, until late at night before dispersing. It is also the custom for small boat-dwelling families to raise child brides, and those who grow up and get married are called "turning the bun". Nowadays, most of the boat-dwelling families have moved to the shore, although their living habits have been assimilated with the shore families, but their wedding customs still have some ancient traces. Boat-dwelling Wedding Customs Tourist Attractions Duonzhou District is a national scenic tourist city and a national historical and cultural city. Duancheng District, a river (Xijiang River) around the city, two lakes (Xinghu and Dinghu) connected, three gorges (Three Banyan Gorge, Dading Gorge, Antelope Gorge) to compete with the danger of the four towers (Chongxi Pagoda, Civilization Pagoda, Yuankui Pagoda, Xunfeng Pagoda) face to face, the five buildings (reading the river building, Phi Yun Building, Li Qiao Building, Bohai Building, Green Tile Building) to fight beautiful. There are also the Meian, Song City Wall, Zhaoqing Palace and other cultural relics and monuments. Xinghu Scenic Area is one of the first ten civilized scenic spots announced by the State Council. It is located in the northern part of the city, with peaks and rocks, lakes, karst landforms as the main features, with "five lakes, six posts, seven rocks and eight caves" of the beauty, enjoying the "Guilin's mountains, Hangzhou's water" reputation. Specialties DuanYan ： Duanzhou District is the hometown of DuanYan, May 20, 2006 "DuanYan production technology" was selected as one of the first national intangible cultural heritage list. The Tang Dynasty has become a tribute to the DuanYan listed in the "four great inkstones" of the first, and enjoy the "national treasure" reputation. The birthplace of DuanYan is in the area of Baishi Village and Binri Village, Huanggang Town, Duanzhou District, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province. The two villages of Baishi and Binri are adjacent to each other. Duanxi stone, the raw material of Duanyan, is produced in the area of Axe Ke Mountain and Beiling Mountain in Antelope Gorge in the eastern suburb of Zhaoqing City. According to the records, Duan inkstone was created in the early Tang Dynasty and became popular in the middle of the Tang Dynasty. It is famous for the advantages of inking like the wind, inking like oil, not consuming water, not freezing, not perishable, and protecting the hair, etc., and it is known as the first of all inkstones. In the development history of more than 1,300 years, Duan inkstone artists continue to summarize the experience, according to the local conditions, formed a set of scientific and rigorous production process. The production process of Duanxi inkstone is very complicated, mainly including stone quarrying, material selection, design, carving, matching box, polishing, waxing and other procedures. Most of the stones in Duanxi are not resistant to earthquakes, so all aspects of the production of Duanxi inkstones have always been handmade. Inkstone production in the quarrying is very critical, ancient inkstone pit hole height of about 80 cm, quarrying workers can only squatting, sitting or reclining quarrying, the mining tools used are often due to the environment of the stone and the system, the carving tool is due to the hardness of the inkstone, carving skills and the subject matter needs to be made. 1970s, these tools are mostly quarrying or inkstone craftsmen made by their own. Quarrying tools mainly include iron chisels, iron pens, hammers, chisels and lamps, etc., carving tools mainly include hammers, chisels, chisel card, wood drills, saws, slippery stone and work table. Duan Inkstone Sword Flower : Sword Flower, because it is produced in the city's scenic area of the Seven Star Rock, so the name Seven Star Sword Flower. Sword flower is a climbing plant, mostly rooted in the soil. But the seven star sword flower is different, it has a strange characteristics, prefer to grow in no water, no soil seven star rock cliffs, also known as the king of flowers. Seven Star Sword flower belongs to the cactus family, the stem is long and narrow, three-pronged joints, like a section of the whip, spreading in all directions, a section of a section of the upward climb, so it is also known as the measure of the sky. In the small summer to mid-autumn each year for the sword flower blooming season, especially after the storm, the flowers compete, also known as the folk wind and rain flowers. Sword flower, white flowers in the summer, closed day and night, and therefore also has the reputation of fairy sword flower. Seven-star sword flower has the function of removing phlegm fire and relieving cough, folk used to make soup, flavorful, sweet and smooth soup, it is used to accompany the meal of the beauty of the material. Sword Flower Zhao Shi : Zhao Shi, the proper name for Gorgon fruit, is named after the large grains of Gorgon fruit produced in Zhaoqing, which are strong in medicinal properties. According to legend, in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, a Taoist priest surnamed Shao on the immortal palm rock used gorgonberry as medicine to cure the children in the nearby villages, and taught the villagers to plant it widely. Soon, the child's illness was cured, the introduction of the gravy also obtained a good harvest. The villagers were grateful to Taoist Shao, but what is Gorgon fruit, they do not know, that is Taoist Shao taught the introduction of the seed, so Shao as the fruit of the name Shao Shi. Later, because Shao and Zhao homophonic, and Zhaoqing produced gravy particles, strong medicinal power, then renamed Zhao Shi. Zhao Shi belongs to the water lily family, is an annual water plant, growing in lakes and ponds. Zhaozhi stems and leaves have thorns, purple flowers, the fruit of the hard shell, also has thorns. It has astringent, nourishing and strengthening properties. It is used in stews, soups, and medicines to strengthen the spleen, stop diarrhea, and remove dampness from the kidneys, making it a rare tonic. Purple back of anemone : Purple back of anemone, also known as Dan Ye, scattered blood, as a summer drink in the best, has long been famous in China and abroad. Purple anemone belongs to the family of begonias, is a dwarf herbaceous plants, like moisture, more climbing in the dark and wet cliffs. This plant has no above-ground stem, basal leaves, the edge of an irregular serrated, hairy leaf surface, dark green, purple leaf back, so the name purple back anemone. It can clear away heat and toxins, moisturize dryness and relieve cough. Purple anemone with boiling water, its color purple-red, taste slightly sour, fragrant and delicious, if you add a little sugar, the taste is better, can eliminate the Department in addition to the heat, but also to help digestion, stomach, the effect of alcohol.