Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The influence of Confucianism on the formation of China's traditional cultural spirit
The influence of Confucianism on the formation of China's traditional cultural spirit
I. Education
Traditional Confucianism emphasizes the importance of education, advocates that "education is the foundation of the people and the country", and proposes to cultivate talents with both ability and political integrity. Confucianism emphasizes that the purpose of education is to cultivate people's perfect personality and shape the personality traits of filial piety, respect for teachers, modesty and prudence, gratitude and dedication.
This educational concept is deeply rooted in people's hearts, which has had a far-reaching impact on traditional education in China and formed a social trend of attaching importance to filial piety and respecting teachers and teaching.
Second, social ethics.
Confucianism emphasizes respect, understanding and harmony between people, advocates "treating people with courtesy" and advocates that members of society should abide by various norms and etiquette.
Confucianism teaches people to pay attention to social relations such as kinship, friendship and teacher-student relationship, and pursue the perfection of morality and ethics. This kind of values is deeply rooted in people's hearts and has played an important role in China's social stability and harmony.
Third, political governance.
Confucianism emphasizes "benevolent governance", that is, rulers should be kind to the people, set an example and govern the country by virtue. In the history of China, many emperors, influenced by Confucianism, took benevolent measures and devoted themselves to establishing a harmonious and stable social order.
Confucianism has played an important role in the political development of China and laid a solid foundation for social prosperity and stability.
Fourth, art and literature.
Confucianism pays attention to the inheritance and accumulation of culture and cultivates the spiritual outlook of liberal arts scholars. Advocates of Confucian culture pay attention to self-cultivation, governing the country and leveling the world, and have certain cultivation and accomplishment for literature and art.
In China's traditional literary works, the influence of Confucianism can not be ignored, which embodies the values of respecting human relations and advocating virtue.
Introduction to Confucianism:
Definition:
Confucianism, or Confucianism, originated from the Confucius School in the late Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. At first, Confucianism was just an academic faction in "a hundred schools of thought contend". After the Western Han Dynasty, in order to cater to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu quoted Confucianism and put forward the theory of "imperial power is supreme", which gradually made Confucianism become the ruling school of feudal society. Confucianism advocates "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faithfulness", "loyalty and forgiveness" and "moderation". Advocate "rule by virtue" and "benevolent government" and attach importance to ethical relations.
Development and evolution:
Confucian culture has always regarded the Book of Changes as a classic. The Book of Changes is divided into Lianshan (that is, Xiayi), Guizang (that is, Shangyi) and Zhouyi. In the era of Confucius' life, the Book of Changes has been published for more than 500 years, so Confucius made a very detailed study of the Book of Changes and made ten biographies for it, so the Book of Changes belongs to one of the six Confucian classics.
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