200 points for some information

China Business Network News: Experts analyze the advantages and disadvantages of China's accession to the WTO for agriculture.

According to industry experts' analysis, China will soon join the WTO. Worldwide, the trend of economic globalization remains unchanged.

Under the background of continuous strengthening after China's entry into WTO, China's national economy will face a new external environment.

The relevance of the world economy is increasing. For China's agriculture, it is generally believed that joining WTO has advantages and disadvantages. In general,

The advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

No matter from the short-term impact or long-term trend, under the condition of economic globalization, China's accession to the WTO will

It has brought important development opportunities for domestic agriculture.

First of all, China will enjoy the benefits enjoyed by existing WTO members and improve the export environment of agricultural products. join

After China's entry into WTO, China can enjoy unconditional MFN treatment from most countries and preferential treatment from developing countries.

In the case of discriminatory treatment, we can use relevant mechanisms to resolve trade disputes and optimize the export of agricultural products in China.

External environment.

Second, it is conducive to fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses and accelerating the adjustment of domestic agricultural industrial structure. In the past, China maintained a high level of grain.

The self-sufficiency rate is at the expense of a certain degree of environmental damage. Reclaiming land from lakes, high input of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, etc.

The measures to achieve the output target have brought quite obvious destructive effects on the ecological environment of China. Joining the WTO is beneficial.

Importing resources-intensive agricultural products such as grain, cotton and oilseeds in China is equivalent to importing one from China.

Dividing cultivated land and water resources to improve the domestic ecological environment; Conducive to the export of labor-intensive products, including

Agricultural products such as fruits, vegetables, aquatic products and livestock products have promoted the adjustment of agricultural structure in China.

Thirdly, after joining the WTO, on the one hand, it will be easier for foreign investors to enter China. With these investments, it usually

Can bring the most advanced or more advanced agricultural technology, improve the management level and production level of China's agriculture, which is conducive to

Improve the quality of agricultural products in China; On the other hand, China exchanges and cooperates with foreign countries in agricultural education, scientific research and technology.

Closer and more frequent, this will accelerate the progress of agricultural science and technology in China and promote the improvement of the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in China.

So as to promote the improvement of agricultural production capacity and agricultural comprehensive quality in China.

Fourth, it is conducive to further deepening the reform of China's rural economic system. According to the basic principles of the WTO, refer to

According to international practice, China's agricultural and rural economic system will be further reformed in accordance with the basic rules of market economy.

Establish and improve the domestic agricultural macro-control system. In addition, WTO rules also have relevant requirements for the standardization of the trade system, which will also play a positive role in accelerating the reform of the foreign trade system and domestic circulation system of agricultural products. this

Realize two fundamental changes in China's agriculture, enhance the comprehensive quality of domestic agriculture, and improve the international competitiveness of agriculture.

, has a positive role in promoting.

Of course, after China's entry into the WTO, China needs to promise to reduce the trade in agricultural products on the basis of observing the relevant WTO rules.

The degree of protection and the gradual opening of domestic agricultural products market mean participating in the process of world agricultural products trade liberalization.

China's agricultural development is also facing risks and challenges.

First, the domestic agricultural products market is facing the pressure of opening up, and the domestic agricultural products production will face the strictness of the international market.

A severe challenge. After joining the WTO, according to the provisions of the WTO agricultural agreement, it is required to cancel non-tariff measures, and the agriculture of each member

Product import control can only be achieved through tariff measures. The change of import control mode required by WTO means that every country has its own advantages.

Members will gradually open the domestic agricultural products market. Therefore, after China's entry into WTO, the domestic agricultural products market is facing opening to the outside world.

Stress is inevitable. On the other hand, with the increasing opening of China's agricultural products market, China does not.

Agricultural products with comparative advantages will also face the impact of the world market.

Second, the national agricultural development policy may be passively adjusted, and the space for adjustment will also be constrained by rules.

. After China's entry into the WTO, China's domestic policies and measures to support agricultural production should conform to the rules of the WTO Agreement on Agriculture.

The scope and intensity of agricultural support measures, especially agricultural investment, will affect the prices of agricultural products in China in the future.

The formulation and implementation of policies and measures such as protection system, farmers' income support and price subsidies for means of production will be affected.

Be bound by the relevant rules of WTO.

Third, the increase in imports of agricultural products such as grain and oil in China directly increases the burden of foreign exchange expenditure. On the one hand,

Under the framework of WTO, with the continuous expansion of agricultural trade liberalization, countries have given domestic agricultural production and

The export subsidies for agricultural products are gradually decreasing, and the market prices of world agricultural products (especially food prices) are distorted and depressed.

Will show an upward trend; On the other hand, from the long-term trend, the domestic supply and demand of resource-intensive grain and oil products in China

There will be a certain gap, and importing some grain and oil products will be a trend. With the increasing openness of agricultural products market in China.

Further expansion, foreign high-quality and low-priced agricultural products can easily squeeze into the domestic market, which will increase China's grain and oil imports.

Foreign exchange expenditure.

According to the reality of the development of agriculture and rural economy in China, China should take the opportunity of joining WTO to deepen the development of agriculture and rural economy.

Rural economic system reform; According to the law of market economy, further promote the reform of agricultural marketization; Strengthen domestic agriculture

Study on industrial support policies and make good use of WTO rules; Relying on scientific and technological progress, comprehensively improve the quality of agricultural products, increase

Strong international competitiveness of agricultural products; Strengthen market research, establish and improve the national agricultural product market monitoring and early warning system.

Department and so on. (Author: Lu Liangshu, Academician of China Academy of Engineering)

Note: This website is full of comments on China's entry into WTO. It is an official website. I hope I can help you! ! ! ! ^^

/WTO/