Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the standards of Chinese beauty?
What are the standards of Chinese beauty?
The "golden section" of the face
Melon face is slightly rounded at the top and slightly pointed at the bottom, resembling a melon, which is also known as a goose-egg face.
Among the many face shapes, the melon face is one of the most beautiful.
The ideal length-to-width ratio of a melon face is 34:21.
The aesthetics of the face mainly refers to whether the proportion of the five facial features is coordinated or not, and the ancient Chinese painters summarized the concept of "three courts and five eyes" that defines the standard proportion of the face, which is commonly known internationally as the "golden section" of the face. "
Definition of the face: The face is the appearance of the facial muscles that cover the surface of the facial bones.
Position of the face: the position of the five facial features is important to the proportionality of each other, the "three courts" refers to the vertical division of the face into three parts: the upper court, the middle court, the lower court. The upper court is from the hairline to the eyebrow line, the middle court is from the eyebrow line to the bottom line of the nose, and the lower court is from the bottom line of the nose to the bottom line of the chin. If the "three chambers" are exactly equal in length and divided into three equal parts, then the vertical proportionality of the face is the best.
The "five eyes" refers to the length of one eye as a unit of measurement, in the face of the horizontal division of five equal parts.
"Three points and one line" means that the brow, the inner corner of the eye and the nose form a vertical line.
"Four highs and three lows" refers to a vertical line passing through the forehead - tip of the nose - the middle of the person - the axis of the chin. "That is, the forehead, the tip of the nose. , lip bead, chin tip. "Three low" is between the two eyes, the nose-frontal junction must be concave; above the lip bead, the manzhong groove is concave, beautiful women have a deep manzhong groove, the manzhong ridge is obvious; below the lower lip, there is a small concave, ***3 concave.
The types of face are classified vertically and horizontally:
Vertical Classification
Upper Court Length: the middle and lower courts are of equal length, while the upper court is slightly longer, i.e. the forehead is on the long side.
Short epiglottis: the middle and lower chambers are of equal length, while the upper chambers are slightly shorter.
Long atrium: the upper and lower atrium are of equal length, while the middle atrium is on the longer side, i.e. the nose is longer.
Short atrium: the upper and lower atrium are equal in length, while the middle atrium is short.
Lower Atrium Long: the middle and upper atrium are about equal in length, while the lower atrium is on the longer side, i.e. the chin is slightly longer.
Short atrium: the atrium and the upper atrium are about equal in length, and the lower atrium is on the short side, i.e., the chin is slightly shorter.
Lateral Classification
The eyes are far apart and the eyes are close together.
Facial modification: Upper court length: Apply shadow color at the edge of the front hairline and use the principle that dark color sex produces contraction and recession to make the forehead appear shorter. Alternatively, you can also use the way of keeping bangs.
Short upper court: Blow up the front hair to expose the forehead.
Longer midriff: For a slightly longer nose, use a shadow color or cheek red from the septum of the nose upwards, as long as the color is used appropriately, you can create the impression of a shorter nose tip.
Short middle: To correct this, highlight the color from the center of the brow to the tip of the nose, and pull it all the way to the septum if it is too short. The side shadows of the nose extend from the wings of the nose all the way to the brow and link with each other, and the bridge of the nose can be highlighted with a highlighter color.
Long chin: Use a shadow color at the bottom and sides of the chin from the bottom up to create a contracted look.
Short chin: Concentrate the highlighting color at the tip of the chin, with a lighter shade near the bottom, and soften it upward with the base color to create the effect of lengthening the length of the chin by taking advantage of people's optical illusion.
Distance between the eyes is far: Try to trace towards the inner corner of the eyes when drawing eyeliner and eye shadow. Don't handle the distance between the eyebrows too far.
The distance between the two eyes is close: eyeliner and eyeshadow are drawn as far as possible towards the outer corner of the eye, and the inner corner of the eye is ignored as much as possible. Don't treat the eyebrows too close together.
The aesthetic basis of breasts
Breast beauty is an important symbol of female beauty. Although women's pectoral muscles are weak compared to men's, but to get fit breasts, there must be a foundation of fit pectoral muscles. The standard of female pectoral muscle fitness is strong, soft, and rich in elasticity, on the basis of which we will focus on the beauty of female breasts.
Beautiful, beautiful, undulating breasts are one of the most important components of the female breast curve beauty, full and healthy breasts are the sign of a mature woman, is a symbol of female charm. What kind of breast is the ideal breast?
Whether a woman's breasts are well-developed or not, we generally have to focus on the following factors: shape; size; degree of firmness; position; spacing between the two breasts; the size of the nipple and the areola area, as well as their color. China's aesthetics and beauty experts believe that the breast beauty standards for young Chinese women mainly include two aspects: the beauty of the breast parts and the beauty of the breast shape.
1. Breast part beauty
Breast position is moderate, between the second and sixth ribs (according to the height of the breast position is divided, refers to the breast is located in the fifth rib above the person, just as Jaqi described "on the one point then Yanmei," slightly higher than the standard position of the breast seems to feel energized, spirited, energetic, and naturally also makes the breast look more beautiful, more beautiful, and more attractive. Breasts that are slightly higher than the standard position make people feel energetic, energetic, and energetic, and naturally make people feel that they are too provocative and appear to be "colorful and charming"; while breasts that are located below the fifth rib cage are the opposite of the feeling that high breasts give people, no matter whether they are plump or not, because they always have a sense of hanging down, which makes people feel demoralized, and therefore, in the opinion of Jaeger, "one point below is vulgar". ".) The inner boundary is the parietal line of the sternum, and the outer boundary is the anterior axillary line. Breasts grown in this position make people feel just right, dignified and elegant, gentle and lovely; the traditional Chinese aesthetics emphasize the beauty of neutrality and harmony, and this position of growth is extremely consistent with the Chinese aesthetic view of the middle way; this is what Jaeger calls, "the growth part is also very elegant and clever".
A medium-sized woman with a breast base diameter of 10 to 12 centimeters and a breast height of 5 to 6 centimeters is the most beautiful breast. Areola diameter of about 4 to 5 centimeters, well-developed female breast, nipple large, slightly mulberry-like surface appearance; nipple position in the breast plays an important role in the beauty: nipple is located in the mid-clavicular line of the fifth ribs to the fifth intercostal range; nipple and the marvelous golden section ratio: 0.618 has a close connection, the nipple is the plane of the clavicle line to the plane of the mid-point of the double abdominal groove of the golden section line, the nipple is in the golden section line The nipple is in the golden section line of this breast position is undoubtedly the most perfect; nipple is cylindrical protruding from the surface of the breast, and slightly turned outward, the distance between the two nipples is about 20 to 40 centimeters, the nipple to the middle line of the sternum is 10 to 13 centimeters, from the sternal notch 20 to 40 centimeters, from the breast under the fold of the breast 5.0 to 7.5 centimeters. As a person's height grows, the required data index of each part should follow the corresponding increase, but the proportion is unchanged. Western nutritional structure and physical quality is different from the Chinese, Western women's breasts are obviously fuller than Chinese women, Chinese women must not blindly follow the trend, do not take into account their own characteristics; Chinese women should have the traditional Chinese implicit beauty, breasts to full, healthy, flexible, not too big and not too small for the United States.
2. The beauty of breast shape
The shape of the whole breast is hemispherical or small conical, plump, proportionate, flexible and elastic, and the shape of the breast with glossy skin is the most beautiful. According to the length of the breast protrusion, the breast form can be divided into four types: disk type, hemisphere type, cone type and sagging type.
Disc type: the length of the breast protrusion is less than the radius around the base of the breast. Breasts are slightly elevated, the shape of the disk like a flip-flop (breast protrusion of about 2 to 3 centimeters), the circumference of the chest ring difference of about 12 centimeters, does not seem to be full, difficult to see the shape of the breasts when dressed, not enough to the ideal breasts standard of beauty. Female disc-shaped breasts accounted for about fifteen percent, mostly in view of the early pubertal development of young women.
Hemispherical: This is a more common shape among Chinese women, this shape of the breast protrusion length equal to the radius around the base of the breast (breast protrusion of about 4 to 6 centimeters), the circumference of the chest ring difference of about 14 centimeters, is a more beautiful breasts, clothing can be seen in the shape of breasts. Its form is like a hemisphere, the breast is round, full, is the most beautiful breasts of Chinese women. Hemispherical breasts account for about fifty percent of young women.
Cone-shaped: the length of the breast protrusion is greater than the radius around the base of the breast (the breast protrusion is about 6 to 7 centimeters), and the circumference of the chest is about 16 centimeters. The angle formed by the breasts and the chest wall is less than 90o, and the breast peaks are protruding and slightly upturned, which can show its sense of richness no matter what kind of clothes are worn.
Sagging type: the length of breast protrusion is bigger, and it is sagging. From the medical aesthetics and beauty point of view, the first three kinds of breasts are normal and healthy; especially the hemispherical breast circumference radius is high and equal, like a plump hemisphere, is the most beautiful breast form. The traditional Chinese aesthetic custom is to round and soft for the beauty of the round not only has the Chinese pursuit of "complete" preferences and hopes, but also has a kind of picky about the lines of things. This kind of love for hemispherical breasts is not unrelated to the traditional Chinese aesthetics.
Slim waist
Standard waist circumference = height x l/2 - 20
Appropriate proportions, moderate thickness, rounded, flexible, reflecting the beauty of lively youth.
Aesthetic evaluation of the waist: according to the circumference of the waist, muscle elasticity, the waist can be assessed as the following aesthetic grade.
+++ grade: yellow peak waist, the index is 31 or more, muscle elasticity is good.
++ grade: waist is relatively thin, the index is between 28 and 30, no muscle flaccidity;
+ grade: waist is relatively thin, the index is between 26 and 27, no muscle flaccidity;
+ grade: waist is medium, the index is between 21 and 25, no muscle flaccidity or flaccidity condition is not obvious;
-Grade -: thick waist, index between 16 and 20, muscle flaccidity;
-Grade -: thick waist, index between 11 and 15, muscle flaccidity is more serious;
- -grade: thick waist, index between 0 and 10, muscle flaccidity.
Jade Legs
Knee is the golden mean between the sole of the foot and the navel, and the navel is the golden mean from the top of the head to the ankle.
In line with this ratio, a pair of jade legs are considered long and well-proportioned.
The first is long; long legs, and to be divided into thigh beauty and calf beauty; thigh rich, calf strength, thigh short, calf long, the proportion of the average is less change, there are changes in the curve of the beauty. Ideal beautiful legs together, only four points of contact between the legs
Touch, namely, the middle of the thigh, knee, calf and heel. Such legs formed by both contact and gap posture, in order to constitute the beauty of the healthy and clear legs of the plump and chiropractic.
Beautiful buttocks standard
From the proportion, the ratio of hip circumference to height is about 0.553, about 2 centimeters more than the chest circumference, and the ratio of the waist circumference is about 1.43.
In general, the standard of beautiful buttocks should be: rich and rounded, spherical upward. Specifically, a healthy buttocks should be moderately large, rounded, voluptuous, elastic and upturned, with soft and smooth curves and no excessive fat under the skin.
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