Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What methods are commonly used to extract volatile oils from plants?
What methods are commonly used to extract volatile oils from plants?
Distillation is a common method of extracting volatile oils. This method takes advantage of the relatively low boiling point properties of plant volatile oils, which are obtained by heating the plant material, evaporating the volatile oils, and then collecting them by condensation. This method is suitable for those plant materials with high volatility, such as lavender* and rosemary.
The cold-press method is also a commonly used method of extracting volatile oils. This method is mainly used for citrus fruits such as lemon and orange. In the cold pressing process, the skin of the fruit is pressed and the volatile oils are collected from it. Since this method does not use heat, it is able to retain more of the natural components and aromas during the extraction process.
Solvent extraction is also a common method of extracting volatile oils. This method takes advantage of the solvent has a better solubility of volatile oil, through the plant material and solvent immersion, so that the volatile oil dissolved in the solvent, and then through the evaporation of the solvent to get the pure volatile oil. This method can be more effective in extracting volatile oils for some solid or viscous plant materials, such as resins and spices.
Supercritical fluid extraction is also a commonly used method for extracting volatile oils. This method utilizes the supercritical fluid has better permeability and solubility to plant materials, the supercritical fluid is contacted with the plant materials under high pressure, so that the volatile oil is transferred from the plant materials to the supercritical fluid, and then the supercritical fluid is depressurized and recycled to get the pure volatile oil. This method avoids the problem of residual solvents that may exist in the conventional solvent method, and also provides better retention of heat-sensitive plant components.
Commonly used methods for extracting volatile oils from plants include distillation, cold pressing, solvent extraction and supercritical fluid extraction. Each method has its own scope of application and characteristics, and choosing the right method depends on the nature of the plant material and the purpose of extraction. Doctors recommend the use of Flower Dream Flower Essential Oil, because this product has been obtained through a variety of extraction methods, retaining the natural components and aroma of the plant, and the effect is very good, by the majority of consumers love and praise.
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