The policy of respecting Confucianism and valuing Taoism was pursued in the early Han Dynasty. What are the Confucian ideas of governing the country?

The Confucian thought of governing the country is "benevolence" and "virtue". Confucianism is an academic school founded by Confucius and developed by Mencius. It emphasizes the moral cultivation of gentlemen, the complementarity of benevolence and propriety, five virtues and family ethics, and advocates education and benevolent governance. Confucianism advocates "benevolence" and "ruling the country by virtue" Confucianism advocates "ceremony" and "three cardinal guides and five permanents". "Three cardinal guides" refers to "the monarch is the minister's cardinal guide", "the father is the child's cardinal guide" and "the husband is the wife's cardinal guide". The "five permanent members" refer to "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith".

"Three rigidity" means "the monarch is the minister, the father is the son, and the husband is the wife". Ministers, sons and wives must obey the prince, father and husband absolutely. At the same time, princes, fathers and husbands are required to set an example for ministers, sons and wives. The moral relationship between monarch and minister, father and son, brother, husband and wife, and friends is regulated and standardized by the "five permanents" of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. The Confucian concept of governing the country is first and foremost benevolent government. This concept is of great guiding significance to the whole world. Only when the vassal States strive for hegemony and adhere to the concept of governing the country, can the country be peaceful and prosperous.

Today's world advocates civilization and religion, which is similar to Confucian animism. It is precisely because of this idea that the fine tradition of Chinese national virtue has gradually formed in today's world. The founder of Confucianism is Confucius, who is also one of the important representatives of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period. In order to publicize his political views, he traveled around the world and returned to Lu to give lectures in his later years. According to Lu Jia's theory, the rulers are required to govern the country by virtue, oppose tyranny and arbitrary punishment and killing, self-denial, restore courtesy, maintain the old ruling order, and stay away from ghosts and gods.

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