What is the basic meaning of Chinese studies?

Guo Xue is also known as "Han Xue" or "Chinese Xue", which refers to traditional Chinese culture and academics. It is the basic meaning of the pre-Qin classics and the Hundred Schools of Thought as the foundation, covering the two Han scriptures, Wei and Jin metaphysics, Sui and Tang Taoism, Song and Ming ethics, Ming and Qing pragmatics and the same period of the pre-Qin poems and fugues, Han fugues, the Sixth Dynasty parallelism, the Tang and Song poems and lyrics, the Yuan dynasty and Ming and Qing novels, and the history of the past dynasties and so on, a set of unique and complete cultural and academic system.

The Ministry of Education "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" planning project "traditional culture and personality development of primary and secondary school students," said Zhang Jian, executive director of the group, said in the report, the state advocates the "Chinese excellent traditional culture" should include at least the classics, traditional arts and folk culture.

But some schools believe that learning the "Rules of the Disciple" and memorizing the "Analects of Confucius" is national education, ignoring the interconnectedness and wholeness of the classics, arts and folklore of traditional culture, and failing to build a complete primary and secondary traditional culture classroom based on the differences of the age groups. On the other hand, it is also a challenge to find national education teachers who are culturally integrated in all fields.

Teachers who teach Chinese studies should be well-versed in the culture of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, military, medicine and arts to educate students about their personalities. But at present, there is no college or university that specializes in training "talents in Chinese studies" or even "specializing in Chinese studies".

Expanded

Nowadays, the national science generally refers to the pre-Qin classics and zhuzi as the foundation and covers all kinds of cultures and arts in the later dynasties. Therefore, in a broad sense, ancient and modern Chinese culture and academics, including ancient Chinese history, thought, philosophy, geography, politics, economy, and even painting and calligraphy, music, econometrics, mathematics, medicine, astrology, architecture, etc., are all covered by the National Studies.

The name of "national education" began at the end of the Qing Dynasty. At that time, Europe and the United States academic into China, the number for the "new learning", "Western learning", etc., and the opposite, people will be inherent in China's learning collectively referred to as the "old school",

National studies can also refer to ancient Chinese doctrine. It is represented by the pre-Qin scholars, whose ideas and doctrines have had a profound influence on traditional Chinese culture. They formed the ideology of military, legal, Mohist, Confucianism and Taoism.

These ideas discussed how to govern the country from various aspects. They have had a profound influence on the rulers of all dynasties, and have slowly formed the traditional cultural concepts of China.

The national education is based on the pre-Qin dynasty, the pre-Qin dynasty, the hundred schools of thought, the hundred schools of thought, there is no master-slave relationship; such as the role of the period, the doctrine of the hundred schools of thought in the period of time in the corresponding areas play an important role, so the doctrine of the hundred schools of thought, there is no master-slave distinction.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Guoxue (Traditional Chinese Thought and Culture)