Reflections on the construction business informationization and new industrialization?

Informatization, urbanization, new industrialization is today's theory, industry and government departments at all levels concerned about the hot issues, serious study and discussion of such issues, for a correct understanding and grasp of the policy direction, and to promote China's economic development by leaps and bounds is of great significance. In this paper, first of all, information technology, new industrialization and other concepts are explained, the relationship between them is analyzed, followed by the construction of information technology and industrialization of the construction industry to do a discussion, and finally put forward to promote the construction of information technology and industrialization of the construction industry should pay attention to the problem.

I. Understanding of information technology and new industrialization

1. Meaning of new industrialization:

(1) The core of new industrialization: that is, the development of high-tech (including information technology) and optimization of industrial structure.

(2) the five elements of new industrialization, namely: ① high technological content; ② good economic efficiency; ③ low consumption of resources; ④ less environmental pollution; ⑤ human resource advantages into full play.

In which, the high content of science and technology refers to the full play of the role of high technology, which unifies the other four elements: ① to achieve a high level of economic efficiency, must be fully applied to the transformation of the original industry of high technology, so that the production efficiency is constantly improved; ② to reduce the consumption of resources, must be transformed the original production process and technology, which must also rely on the play of high-tech; ③ to reduce environmental pollution, not only by the treatment of sewage, waste gas, and environmental pollution, but also by the treatment of waste water, waste gas and waste water. To reduce environmental pollution, not only to rely on the treatment of sewage, waste gas, waste of high technology and the invention and creation of new processes, but also through high-tech transformation of traditional production processes and procedures, to reduce the production process of the "three wastes" of the amount of production and emissions; ④ to give full play to the advantages of human resources, the same can not be separated from the content of high-tech to arm the workforce and management personnel. The same is true of arming the labor force and management with high-tech content.

In fact, in the new century, the mastery of new and high technology, innovation and application of the degree will become a measure of a country's comprehensive competitiveness of the main symbol. Therefore, the new industrialization must hold on to the high-tech leading industrialization development "general outline", so as to determine a clearer goal and direction for the new industrialization.

2, the meaning of informatization:

(1) informatization is caused by the revolution of computers, information technology, the Internet and other means of production of the industrial economy to the knowledge (information) economy, a socio-economic process.

(2) Informatization includes industrialization of information technology, informatization of traditional industries, informatization of infrastructure, and informatization of lifestyles.

3. The relationship between informatization and industrialization: informatization drives industrialization and industrialization promotes informatization.

(1) Informatization is a means to an end, the purpose is to accelerate the level of our industrialization. Leaving the basis of industrialization, information technology will become a castle in the air, information technology can only be truly powerful by combining with industry and giving full play to its advantages of high efficiency in the process of industrialization.

(2) Informationization covers the whole process of industrialization, extending to every corner of economic and social development, giving industrialization a new content and modernization features, and the breadth and depth of the application of information technology in traditional industries as the main symbol.

4, the relationship between information technology and high-tech:

(1) information technology is the foundation of high-tech, it provides the basic conditions for the development of high-tech. Without the network research platform constructed by informationization, the development of high technology is unimaginable.

(2) High-tech and a steady stream of information technology to deliver more fresh blood, provide more powerful power.

5, information technology, industrialization, urbanization, the relationship between:

Currently China's "three" level:

(1) the level of information technology (NIQ): 38.46% (2000); the level of industrialization: 51% (industrial output value of 2001); the level of urbanization: 37.7% (2001)

(2) Criteria for measuring whether a country has completed industrialization:

Internationally, there are three most important structural indicators: the share of agricultural output in GDP must be reduced to less than 15%; agricultural employment in all employment to less than 20%; and the urban population to rise to more than 60%.

(3) The current situation of China's industrialization:

In China, in 1979, the proportion of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the total GDP was 28%, 48% and 24% respectively. By 2001, these three figures had changed to 15%, 51% and 34% . So in terms of output value indicators, China had basically achieved industrialization by the end of the last century.

But in terms of the more important indicators of employment and urbanization, China's road to industrialization is only about halfway. in 2001, the number of people employed in China's primary industry was 365 million, accounting for as much as 50 percent of all employment, which is higher than the international standard of industrialization of 20 percent; and the proportion of China's urban population was 37.7 percent in 2001, which is also lower than the 60 percent international standard. the international standard.

Two, informatization and construction

Construction involves many fields, which are of great significance to the promotion of national economy and social development, such as construction is the pillar industry of the national economy, housing and real estate is the new growth point of the national economy, urban and rural planning is related to the healthy development of urbanization, and the urban municipal infrastructure is related to the sustainable development of the city and the quality of people's life. etc. Therefore, it is of great significance to pay attention to and accelerate the combination of information technology and construction business, to transform and upgrade the traditional construction industry, to promote the rapid development of urbanization, and to improve the level of service and management.

According to the above analysis and the development requirements of the construction industry, the development of the construction industry driven by informatization should focus on the following eight aspects of work:

1. Actively promote e-government in the construction industry to improve the level of government supervision and management, decision-making level. Accelerate the process of digitization and networking of government services to enterprises and society, accelerate the establishment of government information disclosure system, and play a guiding role in government information.

2. Actively promote the informatization of the construction and housing industries, and transform and upgrade traditional industries.

3. Actively promote the informatization of municipal public infrastructure such as water supply and drainage, heating, gas and sanitation, as well as real estate and other fields, so as to improve the level of service.

4, scientific and effective promotion of the construction of various types of enterprise informatization, accelerate the pace of development of enterprise informatization, in order to comprehensively enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, so that enterprises to adapt to the new technological, market and institutional environment, and to become a vibrant market players.

5, and actively promote the construction of digital community, improve the level of community informatization.

6. Actively develop e-commerce. This is also an important task of industrialization driven by information technology, according to China's actual situation and the new international competitive environment, according to the requirements of e-commerce enterprises, and actively carry out e-commerce pilot projects, to explore e-commerce development strategies and paths for the development of e-commerce to create the necessary foundation, including credit, legal system, logistics, concepts, institutional basis, and so on.

7, vigorously develop the information service industry, accelerate the commercialization of information resources. In the implementation of information technology-led industrialization strategy, the development of information services, accelerate the commercialization of information resources has a dual significance: through the creation of information resources market environment, so that information technology-led industrialization to reach a higher level; through the development of information services, to meet the economic development and people's lives more on the demand for knowledge, information, and for the economic structural adjustment of the creation of the industrial base, the basis for employment. Such as the development and application of GIS data in the field of construction.

8, the construction of a complete information technology support system for the construction industry, from equipment, technology, market, management, operation

mechanisms to personnel training and other aspects of efforts to narrow the gap with the international advanced level, for the industry's internal structural adjustment and industrial upgrading to create a good information environment.

Three, to promote the construction of information technology and industrialization should pay attention to the problem

1, on the development of technology-intensive industries and the development of labor-intensive industries. In the previous discussion, we know that the core of the new industrialization is the development of high-tech and optimization of industrial structure, in fact, China is faced with both the completion of the traditional industrialization, but also to catch up with the world's new industrial revolution of the double task, from the overall situation, to develop those who have a strategic role in driving the growth of national economic growth of high-tech industries, to achieve the leapfrog development of the national economy. We must also soberly see that China is still in the middle stage of industrialization, the development of productive forces is unbalanced, the economic structure presents a multi-level, labor-intensive industries there is still a great demand and development potential. The richness of China's human resources has created both a unique advantage in international economic competition with low labor costs and enormous social pressure on employment. For example, the construction industry is a typical traditional and labor-intensive industry, as well as a pillar industry of the national economy, with a large industrial team, but for a long time, labor productivity is low, and efficiency is not high. In the use of information and other high-tech means to enhance the construction industry, labor productivity and efficiency at the same time, to solve the employment problem is very important.

2, on the establishment of the construction of information technology standard system, the realization of information **** enjoy the problem.

Standardization is a key foundation work in the construction of information technology, information technology has an important role in guiding the construction. Construction business involves many fields, business spanning a large, complex situation, so the construction business information technology standardization construction is directly related to the success or failure of the construction business information technology construction. It is often said that the transformation and unification of existing multiple application systems is much more difficult than the construction of a new unified, new application system, this problem is caused by the original system standards are not uniform or no standards. The standard is not unified will not be able to achieve interoperability, information **** enjoy. In the past, we do not pay enough attention to standardization, standardization, lagging behind, resulting in the industry to do their own thing, blossoming development, resulting in duplication of efforts, waste of resources and poor versatility, short life cycle and a series of shortcomings. Therefore, in the new round of information construction, first of all, we must pay attention to the development of standards; second, the government should strengthen the organization and leadership; third, the development of standards should be openness, compatibility and fairness, should be made to become the driving force of the market development and can guide the direction of development of technology, but should not be made to the standard into a technological barriers or become a drag on the development of technology.

3, on the overall planning, classification and guidance, government promotion, demand-driven issues.

Construction of information technology is a wide-ranging, technology and capital-intensive systematic project. This is reflected in two aspects, one is the content of the complex, in general, the construction of information technology content, including: e-government, industry information technology, enterprise information technology in three major areas; Second, China's vast territory, the provinces and cities of the construction of the administrative departments of the many information technology levels around the world, the economic conditions are very different. So in order to ensure that the construction of information technology construction of the smooth progress and the normal play of the overall benefits, should first formulate a general information technology construction planning, secondly, according to the different contents of the work and the industry, classification guidance, and thirdly, in line with the principle of practical for the sake of the urgent use of the principle of the first to carry out the construction of the construction in phases and batches, in the process of construction, the government's promotion and organization and coordination is very important.

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