What are the characteristics of project bidding?

The proportion of project bidding in the bidding market is still relatively large, so do you know what the characteristics of project bidding are? The following small series brings you relevant content introduction.

First of all, it is competitive.

Bidding for construction projects is the product of the development of commodity economy to a certain stage, and it is a competitive procurement method. Bidding is an internationally accepted, scientific and reasonable project contracting method with perfect mechanism for more than 100 years. With the improvement of market economic system and market mechanism, the deepening of investment system reform, the gradual improvement of relevant policies and regulations, and the constant standardization of administrative management and law enforcement team behavior, China has gradually implemented the bidding system. The bidding management method has been formulated, and bidding has gradually become the main transaction mode in the construction market.

Second, affect the development of the market.

Bidding management of construction projects is an important part of the market, and the smooth development of this work restricts the orderly development of the construction market to a great extent. At present, bidding has become the main transaction mode in China's construction engineering market. The Bidding Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) has played a positive role in standardizing the bidding behavior since it was officially implemented on June 65438+1 October1day, 2000. The bidding system introduces an open competition mechanism to further standardize the trading behavior in the construction market, ensure the construction period and quality, reduce the project cost, effectively control the administrative intervention, strengthen the power restriction, prevent the trading of power and money and prevent commercial bribery. Bidding plays an important role in breaking monopoly, promoting competition, improving quality of enterprise and promoting the development of market economy. Both parties to the tender should follow the principles of voluntariness, fairness, equal compensation, honesty and credibility, and stress professional ethics. However, due to the imperfect mechanism and legal system, there are still many problems that cannot be ignored in the current bidding situation.

As a competitive transaction method, bidding is not only widely used in engineering and engineering-related equipment, materials, survey, design, supervision and other fields, but also extended to project site selection, financing, consulting, agent construction, teaching materials, drug procurement and other fields. Doing a good job in bidding for construction projects is one of the most effective means to prevent corruption in construction projects, and the success or failure of bidding is also an important symbol of the success or failure of enterprise management.

Third, the economy of actors.

The two most important actors in project bidding are the tenderer and the bidder. The biggest and ultimate interest of the bidder is to expect to obtain a construction engineering product that meets the functional requirements in the future. Therefore, the purpose of his bidding is to choose a contractor with reasonable quotation, feasible implementation plan and the greatest satisfaction. The ultimate interest of bidders is to win from the competition of all bidders and obtain the highest possible profit return by undertaking the project.

In this complicated game between bidders and bidders, both sides will try their best to maximize their own interests.

Fourth, resources are scarce.

At present, the supply and demand of China's construction engineering market is seriously unbalanced, and the production capacity is obviously surplus. For a long time in the foreseeable future, the construction engineering market will remain a buyer's market, which is characterized by oversupply in total quantity and structural imbalance between supply and demand.

The owner entrusts the project through bidding, forming a buyer's market for the project. Several, a dozen or even dozens of bidders compete for a project, and only one of them will win the bid and become a contractor. The competition is fierce. For bidders, the scarcity of resources is reflected in the following aspects: the number of profitable projects suitable for them is relatively small, and it is more difficult to win the bid and undertake the project; For the tenderee, it is not easy to choose a contractor who is completely satisfied with credit, ability and quotation from many bidders. The purpose of bidding is to allocate and make full use of these scarce resources reasonably and effectively through market competition.

The indeterminacy and complexity of verbs (the abbreviation of verb)

Modern engineering involves many professional categories and high technology content. The project itself has the characteristics of one-off and non-replicability, which leads to certain uncertainty in the process of project bidding and contract execution. In addition, the engineering business model has its particularity. Through project bidding, the contract price and construction period are determined first, and then the design, supply and construction of the project are completed. In the bidding stage, the description of the project is often incomplete, and the understanding of both parties is often inconsistent. This makes it very difficult to accurately determine the contract price and construction period in advance, especially for lump sum contract. This has led to conflicts and uncertainties between the two parties in the process of bidding and contract execution.

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