What should be paid attention to in the construction of "beautiful countryside"?

in the process of comprehensively promoting the extension of urban production factors to rural areas, how can we promote the interaction and complementarity between urban and rural life, while maintaining rural elements and rural characteristics, so as to truly make residents "see the mountains, see the water, and stay homesick" and put an end to the phenomenon of "one village at a time"? In this regard, Ni Guoliang, a professor and doctoral supervisor of Lanzhou University, believes that in the construction of "beautiful countryside", we should pay attention to the relationship between happy living, ecological culture, rural tourism, overall planning, government support and the construction of "beautiful countryside". \xd\ In terms of happiness and housing, Ni Guoliang said: "The purpose of beautiful countryside's construction is the happiness and housing of farmers. If the happiness and housing of farmers are not highlighted and emphasized, there will be no real beautiful countryside construction. Who has the most say in the happiness and housing of farmers? The conclusion is of course that farmers have the most say. The construction of beautiful countryside, which aims at happiness and living in peace, must involve the farmers who have the most say, and everything depends on farmers and everything is for farmers. Therefore, only by solving this core and essential problem, beautiful countryside's construction work will be targeted and implemented. " \xd\ Protecting the ecology is the proper meaning of building beautiful countryside, and putting an end to land waste, unreasonable planning, serious environmental pollution and design that does not conform to ecological principles are important aspects that must be handled well in the construction of beautiful countryside. How to do this? \xd\ "The construction of beautiful countryside should hold high the concept of ecological culture and fully show respect for nature, rural culture and history, and even the whole biosphere." Ni Guoliang explained. \xd\ Ni Guoliang believes that the construction of beautiful countryside should show respect for nature. On the one hand, try to keep the original appearance of the local style, not design for self-expression, but design for nature; On the other hand, it makes the artificial landscape more natural, rich and varied, has more affinity in scale and function, and has closer contact with nature. \xd\ In addition, traditional villages are often born under specific natural and geographical conditions, integrating mountains, water, fields and houses, with good ecological environment and beautiful rural scenery. The planning and design of beautiful countryside should fully respect the existing natural conditions and geographical environment, and achieve the characteristics of mountains, the style of water towns and the taste of plains. \xd\ The construction of beautiful countryside should pay attention to protecting folk customs and respecting rural culture and history. Ni Guoliang explained: "The profound history and culture, simple rural customs, simple ethics and close neighborhood relations constitute a folk custom that is visible and tangible and has great tangible and intangible influence. This harmony between people and nature is the ideal environment pursued by modern people. Therefore, while improving the municipal infrastructure and public service facilities and improving the quality of life of farmers, beautiful countryside Construction will make the villagers experience the original familiar life and communication atmosphere as much as possible, resulting in psychological satisfaction and sense of belonging. " \xd\ In addition, Ni Guoliang believes that beautiful countryside should pay attention to sustainable development and ecological beauty. \xd\ "Traditional agricultural production is a typical extensive model, which is difficult to be intensive and refined. In the construction of beautiful countryside, we should pay attention to the development of efficient' urban agriculture' with high efficiency, broad prospects and sustainability. " Ni Guoliang added, "We should also change some traditions in the rural lifestyle that are not suitable for the requirements of the times and pay attention to sustainable development. For example, set up living service areas in a centralized way to reduce the occupation of redundant land; Set up centralized sewage disposal points, garbage collection points and sewage treatment and purification points to protect the rural ecological environment; Use bioenergy to reduce high-load and high-emission chemical energy, and use plant purification and decomposition technology to purify domestic sewage. " \xd\ "Ecological beauty includes three basic principles: holistic beauty, * * * living beauty and dynamic beauty. Paying attention to ecological beauty means paying attention to the beauty of harmony, balance, adaptation and cycle between man and nature, man and environment in the process of building beautiful countryside. It can be said that each of the well-known ancient villages is a model of ecological beauty. " Ni Guoliang said, "In the 21st century, paying attention to the unity of' ecology' and' beauty' will help to establish a thinking concept that conforms to nature and focuses on the long-term survival and development of mankind, thus forming a healthy, low-carbon and environmentally-friendly life concept and lifestyle." \xd\ In recent years, using rural forest landscape, rural scenery, landscape resources and rural culture to develop rural leisure tourism with its own characteristics has become an important tourism project to attract many urban tourists, and it is also an important measure for many villages to develop their economy and increase villagers' income. So how to develop rural leisure tourism in the construction of beautiful countryside? \xd\ In this regard, Ni Guoliang believes that rural tourism is different from other forms of tourism, and it is a tourism activity in rural areas. Therefore, rural tourism is the core and unique selling point of rural tourism as a whole, and it is essentially a kind of cultural tourism. In this sense, in developing leisure tourism in the construction of beautiful countryside, we should pay attention to developing tourism projects with local rural characteristics according to local conditions and attract tourists through unique charm. At the same time, in order to prevent over-exploitation, homogenization and over-commercialization, we should tap the cultural characteristics of rural areas, increase the sense of leisure travel in rural areas and realize sustainable development. \xd\ beautiful countryside's construction should be planned first. What principles should be followed to make a good overall plan for beautiful countryside's construction? \xd\ Ni Guoliang believes that the overall planning of beautiful countryside's construction should be comprehensive, and the overall arrangement of rural people's production and life should be considered as a whole with short-term and long-term goals. \xd\ "The planning and design of beautiful countryside should be based on the actual investigation and development trend of local economic development, industrial structure, living standard and production requirements, and comprehensively consider the fundamental needs of farming radius, storage of production tools, production houses, poultry and livestock breeding." Ni Guoliang said, "The short-term goal of beautiful countryside's construction is to do a good job in rectification and build a number of beautiful countryside demonstration sites, thus driving the construction of beautiful countryside in the whole region; Villagers in beautiful countryside can enjoy the general convenience and welfare of urban citizens without entering the city. " \xd\ To build beautiful countryside, we need a high starting point and broad vision planning, a large amount of money to invest in various infrastructures, and overall coordination of villages to create their own characteristics, all of which are inseparable from the strong support and help of the government. So, how should the government play a good role in the construction of beautiful countryside? \xd\ In this regard, Ni Guoliang believes that the government should promote the integration of town and village layout, industrial development, infrastructure, public services and other plans, and promote the town and village planning with high standards and a high starting point, so that its layout is reasonable, its functions are perfect and its characteristics are reflected. At the same time, it is necessary to revise the land use planning to make the overall planning of towns and villages organically connected with the land use planning; Make a special design for the town appearance and village appearance, make clear the overall image design of the town and village, and summarize and refine the characteristics of local residents in yard layout, architectural form, architectural color and building materials.