What are the majors that can get into central enterprises? What is the difference between a centralized enterprise and a state-owned enterprise which is better?

Central enterprises and state-owned enterprises have a high status in the minds of parents, and often parents ask questions about working in central enterprises, such as what is the difference between a central enterprise and a state-owned enterprise which is better? What are the benefits of centralized enterprises? What are the specialties that can enter the central enterprises? Then this issue I will share, central enterprises more favored which universities and professional graduates!

01 Difference between centralized enterprises and state-owned enterprises

State-owned enterprises is the abbreviation of the national state-owned enterprises, centralized enterprises is the abbreviation of enterprises directly under the central government. According to the Chinese government's state-owned assets management authority, China's state-owned enterprises are divided into central enterprises and local enterprises, central enterprises must be state-owned enterprises, but state-owned enterprises are not necessarily central enterprises.

Centralized enterprises and state-owned enterprises are not the same, centralized enterprises are directly managed by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), and some centralized enterprises are appointed by the Ministry of Organization of the Communist Party of China (MOCC); general state-owned enterprises are under the jurisdiction of the local government.

02 Welfare

Parents considering what to do with their children in the future, they want their children to be close to home, stable jobs, good welfare, and spread throughout the country, the welfare benefits of the central enterprises have become the preferred target. China's top 500 state-owned enterprises on the list, more than 85% of the central enterprises, most of the central enterprises are very large, the profit level is very high, a high level of profitability of the enterprise, wages and benefits naturally will not be poor to where. Secondly, central enterprises are the country's "treasure", the state has a series of subsidies to central enterprises to support policies and incentives, the welfare of the enterprise will also be fed back to the employees. Finally, many central enterprises are in the monopoly position in the industry, such as petroleum and petrochemical, electricity and telecommunications, and tobacco, etc., and the monopoly enterprises get monopoly profits. Some time ago, the news that the average on-the-job employee salary of China National Tobacco Corporation in 2019 was 186,700 yuan was also on the hot search, so it is evident that the welfare of central enterprises is high!

03 Development prospects

In addition to the good welfare treatment, the development prospects of central enterprises are good, there are actual social needs, there is strong state support, the survival of a long time, industry experience and social accumulation. Because of this, there will inevitably be a variety of drawbacks, but as long as you can follow the trend of the times and make changes in a timely manner, the central enterprises are still an important choice of career.

04 Central enterprises favorite schools and majors

China has hundreds of central enterprises, classification standards are not the same, here organized three types of central enterprises, respectively, they like to recruit which school students, as well as these schools recommend the professional and salary treatment.

①Industrial central enterprises

? Representative companies: PetroChina, Sinopec

Recommended universities: China University of Petroleum

Selected majors: geological resources and geological engineering, oil and gas engineering China University of Petroleum is a highly specialized university, known as the "cradle of petroleum science and technology talents", graduates generally choose to enter the agency or the energy extraction industry, namely the PetroChina, the PetroChina, the PetroChina, the PetroChina, the PetroChina and the PetroChina. Energy extraction industry, namely PetroChina, Sinopec, reached 26%-30% of the entire graduates. In terms of treatment, newcomers to the regular after-tax annual salary of about 200,000, Sinopec may be slightly lower. Although the oil industry is a traditional industry, but it is still alive and well, the prospects are still good.

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Recommended Colleges and Universities: Harbin Institute of Technology (Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Control Science and Engineering, Environmental Science and Engineering)

Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology, Software Engineering, Instrumentation Science and Technology)

Xi'an Jiaotong University (Power Engineering and Thermal Harbin Institute of Technology is China's "double first-class" universities, with Harbin, Weihai, Shenzhen, three campuses, science and technology-based colleges and universities, each year 21% of the school's graduates have opted to enter the state-owned enterprises, highly favored by enterprises. Due to the country's urbanization construction, infrastructure construction and other needs, the development prospects are still good.

? Representative companies: State Grid, the five major power generation groups

Recommended universities: Tsinghua University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, North China Electric Power University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics selected specialties: power engineering and engineering thermophysics, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, instrumentation science and technology and other specialties of the State Grid, as the world's top 500, assets and strength are not to be underestimated, the business scope of the State Grid. Strength are not to be underestimated, a wide range of business, and every year there will be recruitment, but also can be assigned to work in places close to home. Five major power generation groups (China Huaneng Group Corporation, China Datang Group Corporation, China Huadian Group Corporation, China Guodian Corporation, State Power Investment Group Corporation), is one of the country's three major nuclear power development and construction operators. They all have good benefits!

? On behalf of the company: China National Pharmaceutical Group Corporation

Recommended colleges and universities and specialties: Sichuan University (Dentistry), Peking University, Peking Union Medical College (Basic Medicine), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Zhejiang University (Clinical Medicine), Nanjing Medical University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (public **** health and preventive medicine) Sichuan University graduates each year, about 20% of the central enterprises and institutions into the institutions, mainly including health care, military, medical and health care services. The main units include health care, military industry, machinery and equipment, various types of tertiary hospitals, China's three major carriers. In particular, the discipline of stomatology, has been rated for many years as the country's first, about the prospects for medicine is beyond doubt, whether it is in the hospital as a doctor or in the relevant company to do sales work, salary and treatment are good.?

? Representatives of the company: three operators (mobile, Unicom, telecommunications)

Recommended universities: Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, University of Electronic Science and Technology

Selected specialties: communications, network, computer, Internet, information technology, the three major carriers of the annual recruitment of the number of people is also very considerable, the recruitment requirements are basically the same to meet the operator of an operator can be delivered more than one resume.

② financial central enterprises

? Representative companies: investment, banking, insurance, trust

Financial central enterprises are roughly the types of investment, banking, insurance, trust, such as China Investment Corporation, China CITIC Group Corporation, China Life Insurance Group Corporation, China Orient Asset Management Corporation, China Chengxin Trust Company Limited, China Science and Technology Securities Company Limited, Bank of China and other banks. Recommended Colleges and Universities: Renmin University of China, Fudan University, Peking University, Central University of Finance and Economics, Nankai University Selected Majors: Economics, Mathematics, Statistics, finance prospects and salaries are very secure, but in general, undergraduates will choose to further their studies, the treatment of the country's state-owned banks, state-owned insurance companies, newcomers to the head office of the 10-15W after the regularization of the industry elite "stage will be". The first step in the process is to make sure that you can get the best out of your money.

③ cultural central enterprises

? Representative companies: China Publishing Group Corporation, China Foreign Culture Group Corporation

Recommended colleges and universities: Renmin University of China, Communication University of China, Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Fudan University

Selected majors: journalism and communication, Chinese language and literature culture industry is now also the development of the industry is very good and very promising, the publishing industry and editing potential, can be in the centralized enterprises to plating gold, and then go to the centralized enterprises. The enterprise gold-plated, and then go to the Internet or other industry editors, will also get good development, editing class salary ranging from a few thousand to tens of thousands of dollars a month, you can also choose to plan, operation and other positions.

? Attachment: the latest list of central enterprises

As of February 22, 2021, the central enterprises totaled 131 households. Among them, 70 are centrally managed enterprises (yellow underlined).