When will the Pope appear?

The first pope in history took office in 382 AD. In 382 AD, the western Roman emperor abolished the sacrifice of the goddess of victory and worshipped Jesus alone, handing over the position of the highest priest to the 39th Bishop of the Roman Church. ? In 445, the Eastern Roman Emperor and the Eastern Church recognized the supremacy of their church.

In the 8th century, the pipeline provided land, and the papal state was established on this basis. After that, he became the leader of a secular country, and it was not until the Rutland Treaty was signed in the 20th century that he became a symbolic country. ?

In addition, in the15th century, the then Bishop Nicholas V began to use the word "Romanus Pontifex" when he was engaged in diplomatic envoy activities with King Alfonso V of the Portuguese Kingdom, and wrote it into church law. Later, Portuguese businessmen and missionaries came to China to carry out bilateral activities with the Ming and Qing governments, and they were translated into the Enlightenment Emperor, which was established by convention.

Extended data

In 75 1 a.d., Pippin, a dwarf, sent envoys to see Pope Zachary (74 1-752) to understand the Pope's attitude towards Pippin's seizure of the throne of Morovian dynasty, and then decided to choose the Pope. The messenger came to Rome to see the Pope and asked him the following question: "Is it better to be a king in name only or a king with real power?"

Faced with the messenger's question, the Pope naturally understood Pippi's intention as a dwarf, so he greeted him and replied, "In my opinion, it is better to let a truly powerful person be king, and a powerful person should be king."

With the approval of the Pope, Pippin, who was short, immediately began to work. At the Soyson meeting of Frankish nobles and their vassals, "with the support of all Franks, the dedication of all bishops and the oath of the nobles", Hildrick III, the last king of the Morovian dynasty, was deposed and put into a monastery as a monk. Finally, in this year, he succeeded in usurping the throne in June 65438 +065438+10 and established Caroline.

The newly acceded Pope Stephen III (752-757) personally went to Gaul to hold a religious ceremony for the new king. According to the example of King David (BC 10 13- 973 BC), the Pope anointed the pipeline, his wife and children with holy oil.

This ceremony endowed the king of the new dynasty with a sacred color, indicating that the king was a theocratic king "elected by the grace of God", thus making the pipeline king the representative of God ruling the world, and opposing the king is opposing the supreme God.

Pipeline successfully realized his wish to be king, and naturally he was grateful to the Pope. In 754, Lombardy invaded Rome, threatening the papal territory. The Pope found Frank and asked Pippin for help. Pepin greeted the Pope at Pontius, let him ride on a horse, walk by himself and pretend to be humble.

The Pope conferred the title of "Roman aristocrat" on the pipeline, making the Carolingian monarch a military supporter of the Pope. In June, 756, at the request of the Pope, Pippin, king of Frankness, sent troops to conquer Lombardy, and put the land recaptured from Lombardy-the Roman city of Lavaine and its former Eastern Roman Empire under the jurisdiction of the Pope. This is called Pippin's contribution to the soil in the history of the church.

It is also the beginning of the papal state.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Pope