Ancient China's top ten obscene music instruments are what things

(a) the pre-qin period of instrumental music according to unearthed artifacts and documents, pre-qin period of musical instruments have drums, drums, drums, ben drums, should be, field, county drums, bells, yong, south, gongs, chime, percussion, braided pan, bells, pottery bells, Ya, Zhu, Kei, and, Luan, spring, whistle (pottery, bone, etc.), ocarina, LIV, Kotewall, 鼇, words, xiao, pipe, Chi, pianoforte, qin, ceramics, building and so on many kinds of. In the primitive society, the appearance of musical instruments and myths and legends, the gods rituals, folk dance, labor and other aspects of life has a close connection. Into the class society, musical instruments in addition to religious, ceremonial and other occasions, mainly for the ruler to enjoy entertainment. In the musical instrument production exquisite luxury, the scale is getting bigger and bigger, such as "Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals - extravagant music" contained: "Xia Jie, Yin Zhou as extravagant music, drums, bells, chimes, tubes, the sound of the Xiao, in order to huge for the beauty of the crowd for the audience; begin to bizarre and different gems, the ear has not yet been heard, the eye has not yet been seen, and the business is to be over the phase, do not think about the measure."　　（Instrumental music from the Qin-Han to the Wei and Jin Dynasties The main musical instruments that appeared at that time were the zheng, pipa (in two different forms: the Qin Hanzi and the Ruan Xian), the flute, the square-ringed flute, and the konghou serie (i.e., the lying konghou). The zheng, pipa, and flute were all used as accompaniment instruments for the "Xianghe Song". In this historical period, the number of foreign musical instruments absorbed is quite large, such as with the introduction of drum and wind music, also used reed, horn, Zhongming, Changming, Qiang flute and other wind instruments. Due to the interaction with the western cultures, the main musical instruments that were imported were vertical konghou, Persian lute (i.e., Qu Xiang Pipa), Wicker Pipe, etc. The vertical konghou was also a Persian musical instrument, and it was also a Persian musical instrument. The vertical konghou is also a Persian musical instrument, which was introduced to China at the time of the Wei and Jin dynasties. Curved lute around 350 A.D. through India and Xinjiang, spread to the Gansu area, according to the "Liang Shu - Jian Wen Di Ben Ji", at least in 551 A.D. (North and South Lang) has been spread to the South.　　(III) Instrumental Music of Sui and Tang Dynasties During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the number of musical instruments increased dramatically due to further cultural exchanges in the western regions. This was especially true of drum instruments, which may have been due to the development of song and dance music. There were more than 30 kinds of percussion instruments, such as cymbals, clappers, drums, staff drums, waist drums, yubao drums, yuzui drums, rafter drums, qi drums, tandem drums, capricorn drums, duttan drums, moumen drums, dala drums, jiilou drums, etc.; stringed instruments, such as the one-stringed zither, three-stringed, lagenarium zither, zheng zheng, konghou (wind head), five-stringed lute, xi qin and so on, and wind instruments, such as the block xiao (a pipe), the yizui (mouth) flute, the forked-handed flute, the taiheung (peaceful) pipe, and the peach-skinned wicker bamboos, and so on, in all twenty different kinds of wind instruments. An important change in musical instruments during this period was the emergence of the stringed instruments zheng and xiqin, which opened up a new field of instrumental performance.　　(D) Instrumental Music of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties There were outstanding changes and development of stringed instruments in this period. After the Xiqin, the Horsetail Huqin appeared in the Song Dynasty. There are more than 50 kinds of stringed instruments in the records, such as huqin, danyuan, five-stringed ruan, yueqin, huluqin, bohaiqin, huobushi, two-stringed, danbura, kittar, labab, fiddle, halzak, yangqin and so on (in fact, the stringed instruments existed in the folklore in many more categories than this one). Blowpipe instruments Jin, Yuan period from the north into the suona (also known as JinKouJiao, SuoNai, suona c1), according to the drums and dulcimers of the performance of the combination of the form of a major change, from the tone, volume and style of the drums and dulcimers of further enrichment of the performance. Suona was initially used for military music. For example, Wang Pan of the Ming Dynasty wrote "Mr. Wang Xilou's Music" in the prose song "Chao Tian Zi - Winged Horn": "Horns, suona, which is a small tune with a big cavity, the official ship to and from the chaos, all rely on you to raise the price of the body. The army is worried and the people are afraid. Where to do what really **** false? Seeing the blowing over the family, blowing hurt that family, only blowing the water out of the goose fly away!" According to the record of Wang Qi's San Cai Tu Hui, suona was used in folk music in the Ming Dynasty.　　"The composition of the local style characteristics of instrumental works, from the technical aspect, it involves the whole basic means of musical expression (pitch relationship, mode, tonality, rhythm, beat, tempo, register, strength, timbre, playing method, weave, etc.) and the overall means of expression, which are the indispensable basic elements of the stylistic characteristics of an instrumental work. They are the basic elements indispensable to the composition of a piece of instrumental music. According to the characteristics of China's traditional folk instrumental music, generally speaking, the important components of local style are playing skills, traditional folk melodic development techniques, and orchestra combination. [Edit Paragraph] Solo Music 『Flute and Sheng Music』 ●Flute Formation The flute is made of bamboo, with blow holes, membrane holes, two (or four) air holes, and six tone holes on the body. The holes are covered with reed or bamboo film, and the left end of the holes is plugged with a stopper to be blown horizontally.　　The flutes of the north include "Five Clappers", "Joyful Meeting", "Flying Kites", "Hanging Red Lanterns", and "Yellow Warbler Shining Wings" played by Feng Zicun, and "Vegetable Selling", "Birds in the Shade", "Little Open Door of Ji'nan", "Peace Pigeon", and "Talking Back" played by Liu Guanle.　　Music of the Southern Qu Flute The representative music of the Qu Flute includes: "Little Cowherd", "Partridge Flying", "Joyful Song" and "Six Panels of Medium Flowers" by Lu Chunling; "Three Fifty-Seven" and "Good Morning" by Zhao Songting; and "Walking in Gusu" by Jiang Xianping.　　Sheng Music The sheng is an ancient reed instrument in China. As early as the Yin Dynasty (1401-1122 B.C.), the name "He" (small sheng) was found in the oracle bone inscriptions. Ancient "Shangshu - Yiji" has been mentioned in the "sheng yong to between", "Poetry - Xiao Ya - deer singing" also recorded "blowing the sheng drums and reeds". Later, "Yi Li", "Zhou Li", "Ritual" and other historical documents, are recorded in many places the sheng this instrument. The earliest object, seen in Hubei Suixian Zenghouyi tomb excavated musical instruments, has been two dry 400 years of history. In history, the twenty-two reed, twenty-three reed, twenty-six reed type of musical instrument called yu; nineteen reed, seventeen reed, thirteen reed type of musical instrument called sheng.　　The form of the sheng: the sheng is mainly composed of three parts: the sheng reed, the sheng flute and the sheng bucket. Sheng reed ancient bamboo, after the change to ringing copper; sheng flute for the length of the bamboo tube (mostly made of bamboo), near the upper end of the long sound window (that is, out of the sound hole), near the lower end of the round sound hole, the lower end of the embedded wooden sheng foot to load the reed, and inserted into the sheng bucket; sheng bucket with lagenaria, wood or copper made of round, flat top, top of the open plug seedling holes, the sheng bucket next to even have a mouthpiece.　　The development of the art of sheng solo performance: The development of the art of sheng solo performance is mainly in the north.　　"Overview of the Erhu Erhu, Jinghu, Jing Erhu, Soft-bowed Jinghu, Gengka, Yuehu, Sihu, Dangqin, Zhonghu, Dahu, etc.; and the Banhu, Coconut Hu, and Erxian.　　●Banhu music The Banhu has various names in folklore, such as Qinhu, Hu Hu, Clapper Hu, Ladybird, and Daqin.　　"Zither Music 』 History: Zither is a musical instrument named after its acoustic effect. The traditional zither tunes of each region are representative of the country's zither tunes, which are mainly found in Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Meixian and Chaoshan, etc. The zither is a musical instrument with a sound effect.　　"Pipa is a musical instrument named after the way it is played. Originally, "Bi" and "Pa" were the names of the two playing methods of ancient plucked instruments, but during the period from the Qin-Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the two words "pipa" and "pipa" became the mixed names of various plucked instruments. After the Tang Dynasty, pipa was used as a term for an independent musical instrument until today. [Edit Paragraph] Ensemble Music 『Silk and Bamboo Music』 The name of the two characters "silk" and "bamboo" was first mentioned in the "Zhou Li - Chun Guan", which belongs to the eight tones, referring to the category of musical instruments. During the Han Dynasty, there were historical records of silk and bamboo accompanying vocal music, and during the Wei, Jin, and North and South Dynasties, silk and bamboo were used to accompany vocal music, and were also commonly used for individual performance before singing, and this form of performance has been preserved in many songs, dances, and rap music until now. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, "Qingtong" and "Faqu" were also forms of ensemble playing in ancient Chinese silk and bamboo music. There are eight kinds of instruments used in "Qingtong", namely, sheng, flute, zither, zheng, pipa, and sectional, qin, serpent, zheng, and pipa. The instruments used in the "Fazhu" are pipa, konghou, five-stringed zither, zheng, sheng, zurna, square rattle, and clapper board. In the Song Dynasty, silk and bamboo music was highly developed. In the Yuan Dynasty, instrumental ensembles, such as the Daqu, Xiaoqu and Huihuanqu, used instruments such as "zheng, Qin pipa, huqin and Hunbiao", which also belonged to the form of silk and bamboo music. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the development of opera music, the silk and bamboo orchestra was widely used in opera music, rap music, song and dance music accompaniment, and the independent silk and bamboo music ensemble form was widely spread and developed all over the country.　　Jiangnan Silk and Bamboo The popular area is centered on Shanghai, including the southern part of Jiangsu Province and the western part of Zhejiang Province. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was called Jiangnan Silk and Bamboo in order to differentiate it from the Silk and Bamboo music of other regions.　　Jiangnan silk and bamboo band establishment of at least two people (erhu, flute); generally three to five people; more can also be seven or eight people. String instruments: erhu, small sanxian, pipa, yangqin; wind instruments: flute, xiao, sheng; percussion instruments: drums, boards, wooden fish, bells and so on.　　The music style of Jiangnan silk and bamboo is light, bright, cheerful and lively. The music summarizes the simple and robust character of the people of Jiangnan and reflects the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan.　　Guangdong Music The popular area is centered around Guangzhou City and the Pearl River Delta, while the Zhanjiang area and the vernacular area of Guangxi are also prevalent, and later it gradually spreads to Shanghai and the big cities in the north, such as Tianjin and Beijing.　　Guangdong music was formed at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, because at that time, most of them played small songs, songs and transitional music in opera, such as "One Ingot of Gold" played during the marriage ceremony, "Liu Qing Niang" played during the wedding ceremony, "Weeping for the Emperor" played during the memorial service to light incense and candles, etc., so the local people called them "scores", "small songs" and "small songs". Therefore, the local people called it as "score", "ditty" and "score".　　In the early days, the orchestra of Cantonese music was composed of the same instruments as those used in opera music, namely, the two-stringed instrument, the fiddle (of the same shape as the panhu, but larger), the three-stringed instrument, the moon zither, and the cross-bowed instrument, which were known as the "five-stringed instrument", or the "hard-bowed instrument".　　Teochew Stringed Poetry Teochew Stringed Poetry, commonly known as Stringed Poetry, is mainly popular in the Teochew and Shantou regions of Guangdong Province, and is also popular in southern Fujian Province, and has since spread to Southeast Asian countries along with the Chinese diaspora.　　Fujian Nanqu Nanqu, also known as "nan yin", "nan music", "nan guan" or "guan strings", is mainly found in the cities of Quanzhou and Jinzhou in southern Fujian. It is mainly popular in Quanzhou and Jinjiang in southern Fujian, and is also popular in Xiamen, Longxi and Taiwan. With the migration of overseas Chinese, it is also played (sung) in the Ryukyus and the Nanyang Islands, etc., and is affectionately called "hometown music" by local overseas Chinese and compatriots in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.　　Nanqu is divided into three categories: "finger", "score" and "song".　　Finger: Folk artists call it "fingerprints" and "finger sets", and it is a kind of complete and large-scale suite (i.e., a collection of loose songs) with words, scores and fingerings (pipa playing fingerings), traditionally thirty-six sets, later increased to forty-eight sets, each with a certain storyline, such as "The White Rabbit". Each set has a certain storyline, such as "White Rabbit", "Liu Zhiyuan", "Rouge", "Twelve Peaks of Wushan", "Eighteen Learning the Earth", "Appreciate the Lanterns" and so on. The repertoire mainly consists of five sets, namely, "From", "A Paper", "While in the Hall", "Heart and Liver", and "For the King".　　Score: also known as "big score", i.e. instrumental suite. There are pipa fingerings, traditionally twelve sets, later increased to sixteen sets. Famous suites include "Four Seasons", "Plum Blossom Exercise", "Walking Horses", and "Hundred Birds Returning to the Nest", referred to as "Four, Plum, Walking, Returning". Other suites are "three and" "four should not be" "Yangguan three stacks" "three sides of the money by the" "five manipulation money by the" "eight sides of the money by the" "starting board" and so on.　　Qu: that is, loose songs, also known as grass songs, are sung with words, the number of no less than a thousand, popular in a wide range of regions. The songs are divided into long rolls, medium rolls, short rolls, sequential rolls, big times, medium times, small times and other "rolling door". Each "rolling door" has a specific beat, key and melody; "rolling door" has a number of card names, and each card name includes many small songs.　　There are three main versions of the sheet music of Nanqu (instrumental part). There are three main editions of the Nanqu sheet music (instrumental part), namely, "Wenhuantang Fingersticks", "Quannan Fingersticks", and "Nanyin Fingersticks".　　"Drums and Blows" Before the Song Dynasty, the musical instruments used for drums and blows in the court were mostly horns, barges, xiaojiao, flutes, wicker poles, Zhongming and Changming; percussion instruments were mainly prochs, gongs, cymbals, drums, drums, drums and drums, etc. In the drums and blows, Zona type of music was used, but it was not used in the court.　　The introduction of Zona-type instruments in drum and wind music was around the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, when they were used for military music and ceremonial ceremonies. It was used for military music and ceremonial ceremonies during the Ming Dynasty, and then widely spread among the people in the interior of China.　　There are three types of drum and wind music, which are played by three types of instruments: suona, pipe and flute.　　Jizhong Pipe Music This type of music has a tradition of specializing in playing Qin folk songs, ditties and mass songs, and is therefore commonly called "blowing songs". It is mainly popular in Ding County, Xushui, Anping, Anguo, Bono and other areas in central Hebei Province, and is especially famous for its performance at the Ding County Zibi Village Song Blowing Club and the Xushui County Qianminzhuang Song Blowing Club.　　● Shanxi Eight Sets The Shanxi Eight Sets are mainly popular in Wutai and Dingxiang counties in Shanxi Province, followed by Xinxian, Yuanping, and Thief counties.　　Southwest Shandong Drum and Blow Music The drum and blow music of Shandong can be divided into three parts according to the popular regions and performance characteristics. Drum and Blow Music circulating in Yantai and Laiyang areas is mostly played by pipes; Drum and Blow Music circulating in Changwei and Zhangqiu areas is mostly played by flutes, and Drum and Blow Music circulating in Heze, Jining and Liaocheng areas is mostly played by zona and tin flute. Popular in the Heze and Jining areas in southwest Shandong, it is the most important and representative part of Shandong's drum and bass music, and enjoys the reputation of "the hometown of the suona" in China.　　Liaonan Drum and Blow The repertoire of Liaonan Drum and Blow is composed of a number of songs derived from the North and South Songs of the Yuan and Ming dynasties, as well as folk songs and instrumental music popular in the region.　　　　(B) the big brand song for the wedding and funeral, to sit in the form of shed performance. Often played by the repertoire of "four to" "geese fall" [Edit paragraph] body sound musical instruments (1) percussion body sound musical instruments: Dingdong, wooden stick piano, rhyme plate, kino bamboo tube, bamboo drums, gongs, bells, singles, points, copper drums, and so on.　　(2) Mutual percussive instruments: stick, brass mirror, bamboo clapper, bamboo kong, cymbal, buya, breast cymbal, first cymbal, second cymbal, small cymbal, cymbal, big cymbal, sene, cymbal, small cymbal, clanking bell, clanking bell, waist bell, koushok, bench, itshi, itshi, and bone plate, and so on.　　(3) Drop the body sound musical instruments: pestle and mortar, bamboo pounding tube, bamboo tube, Yao bamboo tube, Aga, and so on.　　(4) Shaking body sound musical instruments: Lianhang stick, Sabay, Reba bells, pan bells, vajra bells, Yao bells, shaman's bells, wobbling bells, crosstalk bells, copper bells, eight treasures copper bells, the teacher's knife, and so on.　　(5) Comprehensive playing body sounding musical instruments: bamboo reed, Chuan to, iron reed, Xibo iron reed, and so on. [edit this paragraph] Membrane sound musical instruments (1) flogging membrane sound musical instruments: drums, Zhuang species of labor, Yao drums, aquatic drums, water tribe drums, water tribe drums, Sei Tuo, slightly bucket, light gathered, granting the frontier, Yao monkey drums, Miao monkey drums, waist drums, drums, pig mouth drums, ginger drums, drums, war drums, flat drums, octave drums, drums, the book drums, the fire, such as dong, drums, drums, Rimu, drums, drums, ring, carry the drums, Dama, Nagla, Dama, such as the drum, the sacred drums, and the forehead, Dabur, bamboo, drums, drums, drums, etc. The drums are made up of the following instruments: the drums, the drums, the drums, the bamboo drums, and so on.　　(2) beat the membrane sounding instruments: Sherpa drums, octagonal drums, tambourine drums, Dabu, yellow mud drums, long drums, light Asia, light swallow, and so on.　　(3) Mixed percussion instruments: tambourine, drums, drums, side drums, double-sided drums, staff drums, bee drums, wangdu , and so on. [Editor's note] Air instruments (1) lip-vibrating air instruments: cow horn, copper horn, just hole, conch, deer flute, trombone, tube Chin, point of light tube, Buba, etc. (2) voice-vibrating air instruments.　　(2) Voice-vibrating chirography instruments: Hohan xiao and others.　　(3) Bianliang air instruments: Hu Jia, Zhuang Flute, Naiyi, transverse flute, transverse flute, short flute, tube flute, nose flute, Spus E, eagle flute, bone flute, Turen, straight flute, Burya, Baghdudong, Ledu, flute, Kulo, double-barreled nose flute, Zaling, Au, flute Lao Nuo, Mud Wahu, roe deer whistle, and so on.　　(4) Blowing air instruments: night flute, Dong flute, Sai flute, Prize, Waglo, Xionglin, Sunaiyi, Duolu, Bass Duolu, Taiping flute, Ga Shao, May flute, Wicker flute, Wicker bamboo, Lejung, Sisters' flute, double-barrelled Dong flute, Bo Xiaohu, and Dewan Jie, and so on.　　(5) Single-reed air instruments: Bawu, Wicker, Wicker Sang, Miao flute, Mangtong, bamboo leaf flute, Mabu, Wicker Lu, inch flute, Dontong Lose, Penpipe, Daitilong, Wicker Duo Drinking, Bawu, Wicker Jian, Lilie, Liluo, Dile, Wicker, Wickers, Wickers Ramburang, Mangtong flute, Meidu, Qipeng, double-barrelled Bawu, double-barrelled Wickers Ramburang, Wickers General, Decidedly Lie, double-barreled bamboo leaf flute, double-barrelled Mabu, Fichak, Wickers Dah, Gourd Sheng, Lusheng, Pai Sheng, Muye, and so on.　　(6) Double-reed pneumatic instruments: balaman, bobo, fine wickerwork, small muffled flute, sulnae, long suona, jialing, bole, Miao suona, Bai suona, Yi suona, bai, leyo-lelang, dongba, kosi naiyi, double wickerwork, long jak, double-barreled muffled flute, mimi, double lelang, and so on. [edit]Stringed instruments (1) percussion stringed instruments: bamboo zither, bamboo zither, clang, etc. (2) plucked stringed instruments.　　(2) plucked stringed instruments: Xuanqin, Gayageum, Yatoga, five-stringed qin, dulcimer, five-stringed lute, Naxi lute, fire not Si, Khurei, Kaomuzi, Sukudu, Zamu Nian, playing the Boolean, Saiyi Tuoer, Bijiao cattle legs, the only Ital, Kashgar Rewap, Dolan Rewap, Rewap, Barangay Zi Kumu, Kumu Ri Yi, Aken Dongbula, Band Dongbula, Yueqin, Guizhou Xianning Yi Bouyi Yueqin, Yi four-stringed, Miao four-stringed, and so on. Yi four-string, Miao four-string, Dong large pipa, Dong medium pipa, Dong small pipa, Qibu'e, big three-string, leading three-string, Yi small three-string, Lahu small three-string, Lisu three-string, Saiding, Zhuang three-string, Anthill three-string, Yi large three-string, Yi medium three-string, Miao three-string, Tianqin, vertical konghou, Fengshou konghou, double-rowed string konghou, Yanzhu konghou, transmodal konghou, kalon, bowed qin, dabia, Dai Ding The Dabia, Dai Din, Tovshur, Dongbuur, Fitekna, and the three-stringed zither, among others.　　(3) Bowed stringed instruments: Hangsheng Ni, Tooth Zither, Tajik Aijiek, Huqin, Sa'tar, Husi'tar, Coconut Hu, Hulu Hu, Tu Hu, Genka, Dorang Aijiek, Aijiek, Soprano Aijiek, Bass Aijiek, Solo Stringed Huqin, Suit Contention, Dinking Hei, Xiqin, Reformed Xiqin-Quadratic Stringed Xiqin, Bei Wang, Tieqin, Zang Jinghu, Maboi Hu, Zhuzhu Hu, Naxi Huqin, Erhuang, Rangduoyi, Xidingshi, Duo Luo, Zani, Yi Sanhu, Sihu, Mongolian Sihu I. Percussive Instruments (1) Percussive Instruments: Dingtong, wooden stick instrument, rhyming board, kino bamboo tube, bamboo tube instrument, gongs, dangdang, singles, sharp gongs, copper drums, triangles, wooden fish, Cantonese version, xylophone, aluminum plate piano, and so on.　　(2) Mutual percussive musical instruments: stick, brass mirror, bamboo clapper, bamboo kong, cymbal, cloth cymbal, breast cymbal, head cymbal, two cymbals, small cymbal, cymbal, big cymbal, hairpin, sene, cymbal, small cymbal, clanking cup, clanking bell, waist bell, koushok, bench, itshi, itshi, bone plate, and so on.　　(3) Drop the body sound musical instruments: pestle and mortar, bamboo pounding tube, bamboo tube, Yao bamboo tube, Aga, and so on.　　(4) Shaking the body sound instruments: Lianhang stick, Sabay, Reba bells, pan bells, vajra bells, Yao bells, shaman bells, shaking bells, string bells, copper bells, eight treasures of the copper bells, the master knife, and so on.　　(5) comprehensive body sounding musical instruments: bamboo reed, Chuan to, iron reed, Xibo iron reed, and so on.　　Second, membrane sounding instruments (1) flogging membrane sounding instruments: drums, rows of drums, Zhuang species of labor, Yao drums, water drums, Seitu, Lidou, light gathered, granting the frontier, Yao monkey drums, Miao monkey drums, waist drums, drums, pig mouth drums, ginger drums, drums, flat drums, drums, drums, drums, books, fire, such as dong, drums, drums, drums, drums, day, drums, drums, drums, Damar, Nagra, Damar, such as drums, drums, drums, Na'eyi, Da, Bamboo drums, and so on. Boolean, bamboo drums, and so on.　　(2) beat membrane sounding instruments: Sherpa drums, octagonal drums, tambourines, dabu, yellow mud drums, long drums, light Asia, light swallow, and so on.　　(3) mixed membrane sounding instruments: tambourine (commonly known as snakeskin drums), drums, drums, side drums, double drums, drums, staff drums, bee drums, wangdu, and so on.　　(1) lip-vibrating air instruments: cow horn, copper horn, just hole, conch, deer flute, trombone, tube Chin, point tube, Buba, and so on.　　(2) Voice-vibrating chirography instruments: Hohan xiao, and so on.　　(3) Bianliang qi sounding instruments: Hu Jia, Zhuang Flute, Naiyi, transverse flute, Pai Xiao, short flute, tube flute, nose flute, Spus E, eagle flute, bone flute, Turen, straight flute, Burya, Baghdudong, Ledu, flute, Kuluo, double-barreled nose flute, Zaling, Au, flute Lao Nuo, Mud Wawu, elk whistle, mouth flute, ocarina, and so on.　　(4) Blow mouthpieces: night flute, Dong flute, Sai flute, Prize, Waglo, Xionglin, Sunaiyi, Duolu, Bass Duolu, Taiping flute, Ga Shao, May flute, Wicker flute, Wicker bamboo shoots, Lerzhong, Sisters' flute, double-barrelled Dong flute, Boshiohu, Dewanjie, and so on.　　(5) Single-reed air instruments: Bawu, Wicker, Wicker Sang, Miao Flute, Mangtong, Bamboo Leaf Flute, Mabu, Wicker Lu, Inch Flute, Dontong Loss, Pen Pipe, Daitilong, Wicker Duo Drinking, Bawu, Wicker Jian, Lilie, Liluo, Dili, Wicker, Wicker, Wicker Rumburang, Mang Flute, Meidu, Qipu, Double-Barreled Bawu, Double-Barreled Wicker Rangtong, Wicker General, Dueling, Double-Barreled Bamboo Leaf Flutes, Double-Barreled Mabu, Fichak, Wicker, Gourd Silk, Reed Sheng, Pai Sheng, Soprano sheng, alto sheng, bass sheng, muye, and so on.　　(6) Double-reed air instruments: Balaman, Bobo, fine wickerwork, small muffled flute, Surnai, long suona, Jialing, Bolei, Miao suona, Bai suona, Yi suona, Bai, Leru-Lelang, Dongba, Koushi Naiyi, double wickerwork, long jaeger, double-barrelled muffled flute, Mimi-Mimi-Double Lelang, and so on.　　Fourth, stringed instruments (1) percussion stringed instruments: yangqin, bamboo zither, bamboo zither, clang, and so on.　　(2) Plucked stringed instruments: Guzheng, Liuqin, Ruan (Ruan, Ruan, Ruan, Ruan), Guqin, Butterfly Zither, Xuanqin, Gayageum, YaToGa, five-stringed qin, dulcimer, five-stringed lute, Naxi lute, fire not Si, Kure, khao muzi, Sugudu, Zamuyen, Playing the Boolean, Saiyi Tul, Bijiao cattle leg zither, Duldal, Kashgar Rewap, Dorang Rewap, Rewap, Balanzigumu, Kumur RiYi, Akan Dongbula, Band Dongbula, Yueqin, Guizhou Xianning Yi Buyi Yueqin, Yi Four-stringed, Miao Four-stringed, Dong Large Pipa, Dong Medium Pipa, Dong Small Pipa, Qibu'eu, Large Three-stringed, Longtou Three-stringed, Yi Small Three-stringed, Lahu Small Three-stringed, Lisu Three-stringed, Saiding, Zhuang Three-stringed, Anthill Three-stringed, Yi Large Three-stringed, Yi Medium Three-stringed, Miao Three-stringed, Tianqin, Vertical Khonghou, Fenghu Khonghou, Double-rowed Stringed Konghou, Yanzhu Khonghou, Transposed Khonghou, Karong, Bowed Qin, Dabia, Dai Ding, Tofushuer, Dongbu, Fitekna, Three-stringed Qin, etc.　　(3) Bowed stringed instruments: Erhu, Quhu, Zhonghu, Laohu, Gaohu, Jinghu, Banhu, Matouqin, Shengni, Tooth Zither, Tajik Aijiek, Huqin, Sa'ital, Husi'ital, Coconut Hu, Huluhu, Tu'hu, Gengkar, Dorang Aijiek, Aijiek, Treble Aijiek, Bass Aijiek, Solo Stringed Huqin, Suitably Contested, Dinking Black, Xiqin, Reformed Xiqin-Quadruple Stringed Xiqin, Biwang, Tieqin and Zang Jinghu, Horse bone hu, bamboo hu, Naxi huqin, Erhuang, Langdoyi, Xidong, Doluo, Zani, Yi three hu, four hu, Mongolian four hu, four-stringed hu, Yi four hu, Buyi four hu, Horse-head qin, Kyaak, uh-zee, ox-legged qin, Kubuzi, Chao'er, and so on.