Reading comprehension of architectural art of exhibition hall

Wang Zhenfu

(1) The pavilions appearing in the landscape of China have the practical function of resting and overlooking and unique aesthetic value.

② Pavilion, also known as gazebo, is a special type of architecture in China. "Interpreting the name and pavilion" said: "When the pavilion stops, people stop gathering." The function of the pavilion is to "stop", that is, let people have a rest. A pavilion is a building with a transparent space, with only one pillar supporting the top cover and no walls around it (or one side without walls). Pavilions are mostly located in gardens, places of interest and main roads, and sometimes they are built at the top of the mountain and by the water. The shapes of pavilions are very rich, and most of them are light and handsome.

(3) Pavilions and pavilions are important landscapes in China gardens, and gardeners often skillfully organize pavilions and pavilions into beautiful gardens. In gardens, pavilions can be divided into semi-pavilions and independent pavilions. Semi-pavilions are usually associated with corridors and built against walls. For example, the Hongyi Pavilion (East Pavilion) and the "Juedong Pavilion" (West Pavilion) in Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden give people the feeling of "snuggling up", melting into the garden environment or leaning out of the cornice, which is very graceful and graceful, and has the implicit beauty of being half hidden and half exposed. Independent pavilions are often built on the waterside of gardens, on hilltops, among flowers and trees, at intersections of roads, etc. Their modeling pays great attention to the coordination with the terrain and environment. For example, there is a snow pavilion in Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden, which is independent of a small slope, and its rectangular plane is in harmony with the gentle slope. There is also a fan pavilion in the Humble Administrator's Garden, which is built outside the convex surface of the waterfront, so this pavilion is unified in the vocabulary of architectural symbols with the convex surface facing outwards. The cultural aesthetic characteristics of the independent museum are distinct, vivid and aesthetic.

(4) Garden pavilions are mostly round, square, hexagonal and octagonal, but also triangular, angular, plum blossom, begonia leaf and fan. This can be roughly divided into two categories, namely geometric shapes and natural shapes. For example, the bamboo pavilion in Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden and the small Canglang Pavilion in Yiyuan Garden are hexagonal in plan. The pavilion in the Humble Administrator's Garden has a circular plane. Suzhou Xiyuan Lake Pavilion is octagonal in plane. The Haitang Pavilion in Suzhou Huanxiu Mountain Villa has a unique shape and a plane in the shape of a Haitang leaf.

⑤ The "artistry" of the exhibition hall is manifested in three aspects:

⑥ First, the pavilion, as an artistic aesthetic object, is a kind of architectural sketch in garden landscape and an important means of landscape construction. The so-called "pavilion" is a very active, eye-catching and ethereal aesthetic factor in the garden. That kind of "Qiao" appearance, which is small and exquisite and metaphorical, often gives people a beautiful feeling.

⑦ Second, the original artistic function of the pavilion is to give people a rest, which is both practical and spiritual, based on practical functions. In gardens, pavilions are often places for tourists to rest. The pavilion, like a beautiful "rest" on the garden route, makes the whole "movement" of the garden seem cadence and Zhang Chi. The pavilion is a place where people feel alive. It must be great to have a rest in the pavilion when tourists feel tired.

Thirdly, the pavilion itself is a beautiful scenery, an aesthetic object and a starting point for enjoying the scenery. The pavilion has the artistic function of taking care of it. People in the pavilion feel "fast" when they look at the scenery in the garden or overlook the lakes and mountains.

In short, this pavilion is full of "artistry". From an aesthetic point of view, the shape of the pavilion is often small and beautiful; Space is open and has the characteristics of "virtual"; Combined with the natural environment, it becomes a beautiful "melody" in the natural and human landscape.

1. About the object of this article, the correct one is ().

A. the characteristics of Suzhou humble administrator's garden.

B. the architectural art of the pavilion.

As a traditional building in China, the exhibition hall has three functions.

D. How the landscape architect skillfully organizes the pavilion into a garden to make it more aesthetic.

2. About the shape of the pavilion, the following statement is wrong ().

A. The pavilion is an important landscape of China gardens, with rich shapes, most of which are light and beautiful.

B in gardens, pavilions can be divided into semi-pavilions and independent pavilions, which are often connected with corridors and built against walls; The semi-pavilion pays attention to the coordination with the terrain and environment.

C. Garden pavilions can be divided into geometric modeling and natural modeling according to plane modeling.

D garden pavilions are mostly round, square, hexagonal and octagonal, but also triangular, angular, plum blossom, begonia leaf and fan-shaped.

3. About the artistry of pavilions, one of the following statements is wrong ()

A. Pavilion is a kind of architectural sketch in garden landscape. It is small and exquisite, rich and beautiful in shape, giving people visual beauty.

B the pavilions in the whole garden landscape make the garden landscape relaxed and give people a kind of spiritual pleasure.

C. the pavilion has the artistic function of overlooking. People in the pavilion feel "fast" when they look at the scenery in the garden or overlook the lakes and mountains.

D. The original artistic function of the pavilion is for people to rest, that is, its practicality, and it has no other aesthetic function.

4. The following judgment is wrong ()

A. "From an aesthetic point of view, pavilions are often small", and the word "often" reflects the accuracy of understanding and speaking a language.

The second paragraph mainly explains the functions and architectural features of the exhibition hall by quoting materials and explaining methods.

C. Paragraph (4) uses classifications and examples to make the explanation clear and easy to understand.

D. In paragraph 7, the sentence "The pavilion is like a beautiful' resting place' on the garden route" uses a comparative explanation method to make the article vivid.

5. About pavilions, one of the following statements is ().

Yueyang Tower, Wangtengting Tower and Yellow Crane Tower are called the three major buildings in the south of China.

B. In ancient times, pavilions were often places to send off. For example, in Zheng Gu's Farewell to Friends in Huaishang, the phrase "When the bagpipes leave the pavilion late, I will go to Qin when you are full of Hunan" reveals the sadness of parting.

"Looking at my hometown in the distance, the twilight is boundless, and the waves on the river are gloomy and foggy" expresses the poet Cui Hao's mood when he boarded Yueyang Tower.

D. "Weng has been gone for 800 years, and his hometown is still drunk; Six or seven miles in the mountains, the pavilion shadow is not lonely ",this couplet is inscribed for Ouyang Xiu's" Zuiweng Pavilion ".

Reference answer:

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.C