Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Feel the traditional charm, the top ten famous songs of Guqin
Meihua Third Lane:
One of the top ten famous songs of Han Guqin. This song eulogizes the noble people through the white, fragr
Feel the traditional charm, the top ten famous songs of Guqin
Meihua Third Lane:
One of the top ten famous songs of Han Guqin. This song eulogizes the noble people through the white, fragr
Meihua Third Lane:
One of the top ten famous songs of Han Guqin. This song eulogizes the noble people through the white, fragrant and cold-resistant characteristics of plum blossoms. The exotic tunes in the song are repeated three times in different positions, so they are called "agriculture, countryside and farmers".
Meihua Sannong: Guqin Music. Also known as Introduction of Plum Blossom and Introduction of Jade Princess, it is a masterpiece of plum blossom in China traditional art, and Magic Secret Music records that this song was first played by Huan Yi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Bao Zhao in the Southern Song Dynasty (about 4 14 ~ 466) Guo Maoqian's Poems of Yuefu, Volume 24, Plum Blossom Falls, said that "Plum Blossom Falls are also made on flutes" and that "its sound still exists today". In today's Tang poetry, there are also many descriptions of the flute "Plum Blossom Fall", which shows that the flute "Plum Blossom Fall" was more popular between the Southern Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty.
The music content of Three Lane of Plum Blossoms has been introduced in all previous dynasties, and the flute music Plum Blossom Fall from the Southern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty mostly expresses the feelings of resentment and parting.
The piano music "Three Lane of Plum Blossoms" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties is characterized by plum blossom's arrogance, coldness, noble, unyielding moral integrity and temperament. "Huan Yi played the flute, played the plum blossom tune, and was superb, and later generations entered the piano." "Mei is the clearest flower, Qin is the clearest sound, and writing the clearest thing with the clearest sound should have the charm of ling frost." "Three strokes mean taking three overtones, which are different on the same string." It can be seen from here that it was first a flute music, and then it was adapted into a guqin music (it is difficult to determine who the author is).
The music used in today's performance is composed by Qin and flute of "Qin Qu Harmony" of Yushan School (edited by Qing Xianzu and engraved on 1820), with regular rhythm and suitable for ensemble. In the late Guangling school, the Jiaoan musical score (Qin Huai Han Ji in Qing Dynasty, published in 1868) has a relatively free rhythm, and the mode before the end of the song is refreshing.
Structurally, this song adopts the method of circular reproduction, repeating the whole theme three times, and each repetition adopts the overtone playing method, so it is called "agriculture, countryside and farmers". It embodies the noble character of Bai Meihua Aoxue Frost. 1972, Wang Jianzhong adapted it for the piano, and the timbre was taken from this piece, with the theme of Mao Ci "Yongmei".
The whole song "Three Lane of Plum Blossoms" is divided into ten sections and two parts. The first section, the first six sections, adopts the method of circular reproduction, and the last four sections are the second section, describing the static and dynamic images of plum blossoms. Music expresses the feelings of noble people through the white fragrance and cold resistance of plum blossoms.
A piano piece "Three Lane of Plum Blossoms" feels very unique. "Mei is the clearest flower, Qin is the clearest sound, and the clearest thing in the world is written in the clearest voice, so there should be rhyme. The listener is listening, and suddenly he swims in the East Pavilion of the Ministry of Water Resources, and the lonely mountain in Chu Shi is also awkward. ". "Calm and smooth, for the voice of heaven and earth; Moreover, the fairy wind is smooth, and the flowers are clustered, looming in the fingers. However, the new sound has changed a lot, slightly close to the custom, but it is also quiet.
"Agriculture, rural areas and farmers" are actually three variations, so it is called "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" because the "main melody" is played three times (upper, middle and lower parts) on the overtones of different emblems of guqin.
The theme of the music is plum blossom, and its name comes from the overtone tune repeated three times in different emblem positions in the first half to describe the elegance and nobility of plum blossom. In the second half of the music, the unyielding form of plum blossom swaying in the cold wind is expressed with a slightly faster tune and timbre change.
Artistic association and aesthetic image in Three Lane of Plum Blossom;
The artistic association and aesthetic image given by Three Lane of Plum Blossoms are: Qingyuan is deep; The style embodied is: extraordinary and free from vulgarity; The language is: fresh and natural; The image is: chastity and elegance; The emotions reflected are: optimism; The spirit it contains is: plum blossom smiles fearlessly at the wind and frost, without glare, sadness and panic, and it is a very optimistic, romantic, clean and beautiful image.
It is the artistic embodiment of the algae style of people in the Jin Dynasty and the portrayal of the spiritual beauty of that era. This is also the battle song of democracy moving towards cruelty, progress moving towards backwardness and freshness moving towards obsolescence. What a wonderful masterpiece! Although this piece of music has superb skills everywhere, there is no trace of showing off the skills. It is really the highest level of China people's aesthetic pursuit of "coincidence is big coincidence". The emergence of such works and such high artistic achievements in the Jin Dynasty was the product of the awakening of the intellectual community in that era.
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