An important difference between modern philosophy and ancient and medieval philosophy is that

An important difference between modern philosophy and ancient and medieval philosophy is that modern philosophy emphasizes rationality, science, experience and positivism. In ancient and medieval times, philosophy mainly focused on religion and theology. Philosophers usually think about the meaning and purpose of human existence from religious teachings and beliefs. Their views are usually based on beliefs and traditions, not through experiments or scientific methods. In contrast, modern philosophers pay more attention to rationality and scientific methods, emphasizing the acquisition of knowledge through observation, experiment and reasoning. They believe that real knowledge can only be obtained through positivism, not relying on faith or tradition. Therefore, modern philosophy pays more attention to logic and analytical thinking, emphasizes critical thinking and questions authoritative views.