Common sense of painting

Color problem:

1 Know the three primary colors, namely red, yellow and blue.

Know the difference between cool color and warm color.

Know better color matching and know what complementary colors are, namely: red, green, blue, orange, yellow and purple.

Modeling questions:

1 Learn basic sketch, which is very important for drawing!

2 understand and draw a sense of space, so that the object level can be opened.

3 Understand the perspective relationship, that is, near the big and far from the small, near the real and far from the virtual, near the high and far from the low, two straight lines extend indefinitely and finally disappear at one point.

Learn to focus on describing local things.

5 Relationship between black, white and gray of objects

Actually, I still have to watch and learn more. I'm just telling you that I have many years of painting experience and need to paint more.

2. What are the basic knowledge of art?

First, vision; Modeling; Space; Painting; Sculpture; Arts and crafts; Architecture; Take pictures of ...

2. Round carving; Relief; Carving; Carving; Plastic; weave

Three. China; Landscape painting; Flower and bird painting; Figure painting; Oil painting; Sketch; Watercolor; carve

Four. Pigment; Paper; Pen; Wooden board; Smear; Splash; Lithography technology; Light and dark shape; Volume; sense of reality

Verb (abbreviation of verb) plane; three-dimensional

Painting with intransitive verbs; Sculpture; Photography; Architecture; Art design

7. Objects of the same size in the picture are big near and small far away.

8. The position of the painter's eyes; A line horizontal to the horizon.

The clearest mountain range in the field of vision; The angle between the line of sight of an object and the obvious horizon.

The line of sight is higher than the viewing angle of the observed object; A perspective of painting at a 90-degree angle with the picture; The line of sight is lower than the viewing angle of the observed object.

Parallel perspective: One side of the object is parallel to the picture, and the other side forms a 90-degree angle with the picture.

Angle perspective: both sides of an object are not parallel to the picture.

X. pure and bright tones

1 1. Decorative patterns and colors on objects; Shape, color, decoration, etc. containers

Twelve. Plane; Printing and dyeing; Brocade; Trademark; Book binding; Stereo; Industrial modeling; Furniture; Bronze; paint

Thirteen. Texture; chart

Please refer to the online articles for questions 14 and 15.

3. What are the basic knowledge of art?

1, three-dimensional space.

Refers to the three-dimensional space composed of length (left and right), height (up and down) and depth (depth). In painting, in order to truly reproduce the image, it is necessary to show the three-dimensional sense and depth on the plane.

2. sense of quantity. With the help of light and shade, color, lines and other modeling factors, express the feelings about the weight, thickness, size and quantity of objects.

Such as the solemnity of rocks and the lightness of wind and smoke. All realistic objects in painting are required to convey their unique weight and realism.

Using the comparative relationship of quantity, we can produce diverse and unified effects. 3. sense of space.

In painting, according to the principles of geometric perspective and air perspective, the relationship between objects such as distance, level and interpenetration is described, thus conveying a profound sense of three-dimensional space in plane painting. 4. sense of volume.

Refers to the visual objects displayed on the painting plane can give people a three-dimensional sense of occupying three-dimensional space. In painting, any visible object is determined by the structure of the object itself, which is composed of blocks in different directions and angles.

Therefore, it is necessary to grasp the structural characteristics of the object to be painted and analyze its proper relationship in painting in order to achieve a sense of volume. Expanding the Source of Information Art When the word "art" was first used in Europe in the17th century, it generally referred to activities with aesthetic significance.

And its products, such as painting, sculpture, architecture, literature, music, dance, etc. Some people think that the word "art" should formally appear in the middle of18th century.

/kloc-after the industrial revolution in the 0/8th century, the scope of fine arts has been expanded, including painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, architectural art, etc. In the East, it also involves calligraphy and seal cutting. This word began to be widely used in China around the May 4th Movement.

In recent decades, European and American countries have not used the word "art" very much, and often use the word "art" to control it. Tool material oil painting is painted on cloth, wood or thick paper board with oily pigments.

A painting in which oil agents (linseed oil, walnut oil, etc.). ) mixed with pigments and operated on linen, cardboard or wood. Traditional oil painters use focus perspective to paint.

In the picture composition, pay attention to the richness of the picture scenery, fill the picture in the natural order, and present the true realm of nature. References:

Baidu encyclopedia-art.

4. Basic knowledge of art

Art usually refers to painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, architectural art, etc. They are carried out in space, expressed and appealed to human vision.

When this name was first used in Europe in the 17th century, it generally referred to painting, sculpture, literature, music and other things with aesthetic significance. When I began to use this word in general around the May 4th Movement, it also had the meaning equivalent to the whole art. ..

For example, when Lu Xun explained the word "art" in 19 13, he wrote: "art is a word ... translated from English love. People who love clouds are originally from Greece, and their friendship is art.

Soon after, China translated the word "love" with the word "art", and the word "art" became the name specifically referring to visual arts such as painting. Modeling expression means: the skills and means to create artistic images in plastic arts.

Such as painting with the help of color, light and shade, lines, anatomy and perspective; Sculpture depends on volume and structure. These techniques and means, through long-term artistic practice, have formed the unique and special artistic language of these plastic arts, which determines the different expression rules of these arts and is related to the success or failure of the plastic arts image and the appeal of artistic works.

The artist's constant exploration and improvement of the regularity of modeling expression means is a necessary condition for artistic creation to express new life content and meet people's developing aesthetic hobbies. The golden section is also called Huang Jinlv and the golden ratio.

On a line segment, the line segment is divided into long segments and short segments according to the optimal length-width ratio, or the optimal ratio of long sides to short sides of a rectangle is formed according to the optimal length-width ratio, that is, the golden section. Terms of two-dimensional painting.

Refers to the plane space composed of length (left and right) and height (up and down). In painting, in order to truly reproduce the image, we often use perspective, shading and other modeling methods to create the profound feeling and three-dimensional effect of the image on the plane of the second space, that is, to create the illusion of the three-dimensional space of natural objects with the second space.

Some paintings, such as decorative paintings and pattern paintings, do not require strong depth effect, but deliberately pursue the plane meaning of the second space in order to obtain artistic expression. Stereographic terminology.

Refers to the three-dimensional space composed of length (left and right), height (up and down) and depth (depth). In painting, in order to truly reproduce the image, it is necessary to show the three-dimensional sense and depth on the plane.

Texture painting, sculpture and other plastic arts show the characteristics of various objects in their works through different expression techniques, such as silk, skin, water, stone and other different qualitative characteristics, giving people a sense of reality and beauty. With the help of light and shade, color, lines and other modeling factors, the sense of quantity expresses the feeling of the weight, thickness, size and quantity of an object.

Such as the solemnity of rocks and the lightness of wind and smoke. All realistic objects in painting are required to convey their unique weight and realism.

Using the comparative relationship of quantity, we can produce diverse and unified effects. In painting, according to the principles of geometric perspective and air perspective, the sense of space describes the relationship between objects such as distance, level and interpenetration, thus conveying a profound three-dimensional sense in plane painting.

Terms of volume painting. Refers to the visual objects displayed on the painting plane can give people a three-dimensional sense of occupying three-dimensional space.

In painting, any visible object is determined by the structure of the object itself, which is composed of blocks in different directions and angles. Therefore, it is necessary to grasp the structural characteristics of the object to be painted and analyze its proper relationship in painting in order to achieve a sense of volume.

Theoretical terms of perspective painting. The word "perspective" comes from the Latin word "perspclre".

At first, perspective is to look at the scenery through a transparent plane, and accurately draw the scenery on this plane, that is, to form a perspective view of the scenery. Later, according to certain principles, the science of expressing the spatial position, outline and projection of an object with lines is called perspective.

Terms of light and dark painting. Refers to the brightness change of light, backlight and reflective parts of objects in painting and the expression method of this change.

An object has three bright and dark states under illumination, which are called three major surfaces, namely, bright surface, middle surface and dark surface. The light and color of the three major surfaces are generally dark in the middle.

The light and shade of the three major surfaces are generally manifested in five basic levels, namely, five tones: ① the bright surface is always illuminated; (2) Gray surface-middle surface, half bright and half dark; (3) the dividing line between the bright part and the dark part; (4) a backlight part on the dark side; ⑤ Reflect the dark and bright parts of a single surface affected by ambient reflection. It has always been the basic method of square painting to describe objects according to the level of light and shade.

During the Renaissance, vasari once said in "Biography of Artists": "When painting, after drawing the outline, use shadows to roughly distinguish the light and shade, and then carefully display the light and shade in a single room, so does the bright part." Rembrandt is a master of shadow techniques among European painters.

Terms of contour plastic arts. Refers to the edge line that defines the range of performance objects.

In painting and sculpture, whether the outline is correct is regarded as the key to the success or failure of the work. Terminology of composition and plastic arts.

Refers to the structural configuration method of artistic images in works. It is an important means for plastic arts to express the ideological content of works and gain artistic appeal.

One of the important factors of color painting. It is a complex phenomenon that various objects absorb and reflect light to varying degrees and act on people's audience.

Due to the different textures of objects, the absorption and reflection of various colors of light are different, so everything in the world has formed ever-changing colors. The qualitative appearance that tonal colors can present.

Different colors in nature are infinitely rich, such as purplish red, silver gray and orange yellow. Chromaticity refers to the inherent lightness of the color itself.

For example, among the seven basic colors, purple * * * is the darkest and yellow * * * is the brightest. Tone is also called tone.

Under the irradiation of light source color with certain hue and lightness, the surface of the object is shrouded in a unified color tendency and color atmosphere, which is hue. Colors have no attributes.

Colors are basically divided into warm colors (also called hot colors) and cool colors (also called cool colors). Red, orange and yellow are warm colors, giving people a warm, warm and outgoing feeling; Green, cyan, blue and purple are.

5. What are the skills of hand drawing?

Skills of hand-drawn painting 1. When drawing lines, you should choose to use large, medium and small brushes or combined brushes according to the thickness of the lines and the size of the color zone.

Second, when drawing, put a piece of cardboard in the middle of the clothes to avoid bleeding to the other side. Third, when painting the color of the gradient layer, you can't paint another color until one color is dry.

Wait until the color dries before applying a second color. Fourth, when painting, when you feel that the pen is stained with paint, you should wipe the pen clean before painting.

Whether it is simple or complex design, we suggest to draw a sketch with chalk or pencil first. (After the sketch is finished, lightly lighten it with a combination pen, and it is advisable to leave traces. This can avoid mistakes and bring losses to customers and themselves. Six problems often encountered in the process of hand-drawing. First, the color of the clothes after painting is uneven (because there is light and heavy when writing).

Second, the line is thick and thin (because the strength is not well grasped when hooking the line, the strength should be consistent when hooking the line). Third, the tick marks are intermittent (because the pens are full of pigments, it is necessary to be consistent to avoid this phenomenon). Fourth, the pattern feels hard after drying (because the paint is too thick, the paint should be as thin as possible, and the paint should not be too thick). Fifth, the lines of the pattern are missing. When the pigment is dry, cover it with white pigment, and then fill the correct lines when the white pigment is dry.

Tornado hand-painted wholesale network Tel: 0371-6721KLOC-0/86 Zhengzhou Branch of Henan Kelaifu Chemical Co., Ltd.

6. All the knowledge about art.

Sketch is the basis of painting, and color sense is another very important basis.

The feeling of color needs to be accumulated in practice. What he needs is the continuous improvement of accuracy, and the color he sees at first sight can be very simple and skilled. First of all, we must understand the composition of color.

To put it simply, you must know the three primary colors (you can make a gradient of the three primary colors). Almost all colors can be produced with three primary colors (except coal black and coal white, the black of three primary colors is turbid black), that is to say, you can do anything by preparing five main colors.

If you have time, I suggest buying three primary colors, red, yellow and blue (you can use several different red, yellow and blue), painting still life or copying, which can improve your color matching ability. Regardless of color, printmaking, sculpture and Chinese painting, there is a sketch relationship. If you are a genius with high understanding, you don't have to learn, but you won't ask such questions, so ...

Even an impressionist like Monet can't deny that sketch is undoubtedly not the basis of his works. Sketch: Sketch is a basic science in the plastic arts field. A painting form that depicts an object in a single color. Sketch has its own independent artistic value. She expresses the object through the comprehensive means of modeling factors such as the shape structure, proportional relationship and light and shade change of the object image.

The physical change of everything in the world is actually the combination, deformation and combination of basic shapes. The simple sketch of gypsum geometry is the basis of gypsum half-face sketch, and it is easier to observe and understand the basic laws of its modeling-structure law, perspective law, light and shade law and its expression law.

The representation methods of sketch can be roughly divided into two categories. One is to accurately show the internal structure and perspective changes of an object according to its structure. This method is called structure sketch. The other is based on the change of light and shade of objects under the illumination of light sources, focusing on the three-dimensional sense, spatial sense and texture of objects. This method is called light and dark sketch.

"Ribbon arrangement" is a painting method to deal with and express the physical structure and light-shade relationship of the object to be painted in the practice of coin sketch.

Sketch steps: 1. Determine the position, measure the scale and draw auxiliary lines.

Attention ● Correct posture and accurate measurement.

Second, outline the decent relationship of the painted objects.

Note ● Be familiar with the methods of forming shallow lines, long lines, straight lines and double lines.

● Learn to use double lines with different depths and widths to express the sketch relationship of the drawn objects.

● Several methods of drawing and checking shape relationship: 1, aspect ratio method 2, unit length comparison method 3, vertical (horizontal) measurement method 4, diagonal translation method 5, geometric positioning method 6, length reduction to absurdity method 7, half-point drawing method.

Third, apply a wide surface to distinguish between light and shade.

Note ● Draw the big picture in a general way.

Fourth, strengthen the dividing line between light and shade.

Note ● The changes in depth, width and virtual reality of the dividing line between light and dark should be fully demonstrated.

● Draw a gray surface closely related to the structure.

Fifth, on the basis of maintaining the relationship between light and shade, carry out in-depth description

Note ● The approximate order of depth description: 1, enriching the dark side; 2. Distinguish the reflective surface and bottom surface of the dark part; 3. Draw a gray edge; 4. Draw the projection and background of the object to be painted.

● Overall adjustment and unification.

Several key points in sketch practice: 1, rather long than short 2, rather more than less 3, rather garden 4, rather slow than fast 5, rather dirty than clean 6, rather short than excessive 7, rather stable than impetuous 8, Ning Zhuo is not smart.

Color: Taking gouache as an example, gouache is not only an independent painting form, but also a necessary way for teenagers to learn color knowledge and conduct color training. Gouache pigment is a kind of powder painting material with bright colors and strong hiding power. Therefore, gouache painting can not only absorb watercolor painting techniques, but also combine oil painting techniques: wet painting is hazy, dry painting is vigorous, thin painting is bright, thick painting is dignified, and point, hook, swing, rub and swing all show the characteristics and beauty of gouache painting.

Classification of colors

Primary colors are called primary colors, that is, red, yellow and blue. Wink, a primary color, cannot be mixed with other colors, nor can it be decomposed into the basic colors of other colors, so they are bright, pure and strong.

The intermediate colors are called secondary colors, namely orange, green and purple. Intermediate color is a mixture of two primary colors, which has the characteristics of bright, pure and strong.

The composite color is called the third color, which is a mixture of two intermediate colors or three primary colors. Compound color is gray, the color is not bright, but it has a harmonious and elegant aesthetic feeling. In fact, most of the colors we often see in life are compound colors.

Color element:

Hue Hue refers to the appearance characteristics of color.

Brightness Brightness refers to the brightness of a color.

Purity purity refers to the saturation of color protection.

The warmth and coldness of color is called chroma, which is the sensory attribute of color.

There are three factors that affect the color relationship: inherent color, light source color and environmental color.

Four contrasts of color relations: lightness contrast, purity contrast, cold and warm contrast and complementary color contrast.

7. About primary school art knowledge

Primary school art textbooks for teachers (1) Review materials of theoretical knowledge.

I. Explanation of Nouns

Perspective phenomenon:

Artistic creation:

Square continuous pattern:

The Girl in the Book

Viewpoint:

Original line:

Boneless:

Light source color:

Brightness of color:

Structural sketch:

Second, choose

1, the author of the oil painting "The Virgin on the Chair" is ()

A, Van Gogh B, Raphael C, Cezanne

2. The author of the Chinese painting "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" is ()

A, Zhao Ji B, Zhang Ying C, Wang Ximeng

3. The author of the oil painting "Al's Suspension Bridge" is ()

A, Van Gogh B, David C, Renoir

4. The author of the oil painting Nanchang Uprising is ()

A, Zhan Jianjun B, Rodin C, Li

5. The author of the oil painting "The Portrait of Qi Baishi" is ()

A, Shi Luyi, Wu Zuoren C, Huang

6, Chinese painting "peddler" is () Song Li's painting.

A, Tang Dynasty B, Song Dynasty C, Qing Dynasty

7. The New Year picture "Year of the Fish" is the work of ()

A, Qing Dynasty B, Yuan Dynasty C, Ming Dynasty

8. Michelangelo was a () painter.

A, Britain b, Italy c, France

9. The author of the sculpture "Citizen of Calais" is ().

A, Rodin B, Moore C, David

10, Picasso is a painter ()

A France b Soviet c Spain

Third, short answer

1. What are the basic elements of sketch modeling?

2. What are the elements of three-dimensional composition?

3. What are the general manifestations of logo design?

4. How many learning areas are the new curriculum standards divided into according to art learning activities?

5. What is the specific goal of "comprehensive inquiry" in the first stage of the new curriculum?

6. The value of art courses in the nine-year compulsory education stage is mainly reflected in five aspects?

7. According to the different plate-making and printing methods, what kinds of prints can be divided into?

8. From what aspects do you evaluate the performance of students' art activities?

9. There are many ways to draw rocks in Chinese painting. Please write five methods.

10, RGB color mode In computer graphics and image files, what color does RGB represent? What is the maximum number of tone value measurements?

Fourth, application

1, how to make homology.

2. Write down the drawing steps of pencil light color.

3. The teaching mode of "design and application" in the new art curriculum is generally:

4. Give examples to illustrate what black and white in painting represent and what role they play.

8. Have a little knowledge of art

Little knowledge of art

Author: unknown article source: original hits on this site: 3 173 update time: 2008-11-10

1. China's freehand brushwork pays attention to the use of pen and ink. The use of pens includes (writing), (writing) and (receiving). The use of ink includes the change of ink color (shade) and (wet and dry).

2. The basic techniques of Chinese painting are (hook), (hook), (dot) and (dye).

3. Color beauty in painting refers to beauty in (unity) and (change).

4. The big color difference is (strong contrast). In the color circle, the interval is 150- 180 degrees, and the color difference is small (weak contrast), and the interval in the color circle is below 60 degrees.

5. Art classes can be divided into (painting classes, handicraft classes, appreciation classes), and manual classes often use methods such as cutting, carving, digging, pasting and splicing.

6. The basic law of perspective is (near big and far small), which can be divided into (angle perspective and Parallel perspective). Angle perspective refers to the angle of the object relative to the painter, while Parallel perspective refers to the side of the object relative to the painter.

7. If you want to sketch a good figure, you need to know (the approximate proportion, structure and dynamic law of the human body) and rely on (the memory and understanding of the image).

8. Choosing a suitable image or object as the content of the picture is called (framing) composition or (layout or commercial position), and attention should be paid to the structural organization (position, space, line color) of the objects in the picture. )

9. Paper-cutting is characterized by various forms, simplicity, rich content and strong decoration. Its steps are (drafting, fixing drawings, carving, drilling, cutting and pasting).

10. The three primary colors refer to (red, yellow and blue). These three colors are orange, green and purple.

1 1. Orange is composed of (red) and (yellow), green is composed of (yellow) and (blue), and purple is composed of (red) and (blue).

12. elements of color refers to the lightness, purity and hue of color, lightness refers to the lightness of color (the depth of color), and hue refers to the appearance of color itself. Increase (white) can improve brightness, and increase (black) can reduce brightness.

13. Cool colors refer to (colors that give people a cold feeling, such as blue and green) and warm colors refer to (colors that give people a warm feeling, such as red and orange).

14. Chinese painting can be divided into (meticulous painting and freehand brushwork) in terms of performance techniques and (landscape painting, flower-and-bird painting and figure painting) in terms of performance content.

15. Any object can be summarized in four basic forms (cube, cylinder, cone and sphere).

16. The basic tone of sketch is (three major faces and five tones), and the three major faces refer to (light receiving face, backlight face and reflecting face). Five tones refer to bright surface, gray surface, light-dark boundary, dark surface and reflection.

17. Art calligraphy can be divided into three types (Song Style, Bold Style and Variant Style). Black calligraphy is square or rectangular, with thick strokes and basically equal strokes.

18. A single mode refers to a mode that has nothing to do with its surroundings and is the basic unit of the mode. The pattern that connects left, right and up is called quadrilateral continuous pattern.

19. Corner patterns are decorative patterns, which can be divided into (symmetrical) and (balanced) patterns.

20. The fractal with orderly repetition is called repetition with orderly aesthetic feeling.

The orderly gradient of 2 1. shape is called gradient.

22. Symmetry is called symmetry, with a regular, neat and stable aesthetic feeling.

Adults are 7.5 heads tall and teenagers are 6 heads tall.

"Three courtyards and five eyes" means that a person's facial length is divided into three parts on average, which are called upper court (from hairline to eyebrows), atrium (from eyebrows to nose tip) and lower court (from nose tip to chin).

Sketch can be divided into structure sketch and light and dark sketch.

The painters who are good at drawing horses are (Xu Beihong), Shrimp (Qi Baishi) and Bamboo (Zheng Banqiao).

26. The method of landscape painting: The organization method of landscape painting has close-up view and long-term view, which can form a unique observation space. Close-ups can be described in detail by means of uniformity, color and dyeing. The foreground can be sketched, sketched or rendered. The step of landscape painting is to compose a composition according to brewing, and then draw a close-up or main scene. Then draw a distant view or set off the scenery, and finally point the moss with thick ink or color and arrange it emphatically.