Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the Six Dynasties after the Qin Dynasty? What are the names of the Six Dynasties after the Qin Dynasty?
What are the Six Dynasties after the Qin Dynasty? What are the names of the Six Dynasties after the Qin Dynasty?
From the beginning of the 3rd century to the end of the 6th century (229-589), six Han regimes, including Sun Wu, Eastern Jin, Southern Song Dynasty, Qi State, Liang Dynasty and Chen Dynasty, established their capitals in today's Nanjing (in addition, the Huanchu regime established after Huan Xuan abolished the Eastern Jin Dynasty also established its capital as Jiankang, but Huanchu was generally not among the Six Dynasties), which is called "Six Dynasties" in history.
3. Literature and conversation, painting and calligraphy, tomb stone carving art and science and technology of the Six Dynasties constitute the classics of China traditional culture. The Southern Dynasties culture represented by Jiankang and the western ancient Roman culture in the same period are regarded as the two centers of human classical civilization.
4. During the 300-odd years of Six Dynasties, there were frequent wars in the north, and the society suffered serious damage, while there were few wars in the south, and the society was relatively stable. In addition, a large number of northerners crossed the south, which increased a large number of labor, brought more advanced production technology to the Central Plains, and created a good social environment for the rapid social and economic development in the south, especially in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
5. In the autumn and September of the first year of Wu Huanglong (222), Sun Quan, Emperor Wu, made Jianye (now Nanjing) its capital, and Nanjing became the capital of the feudal dynasty for the first time. Since then, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen of the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties have successively established their capitals here. During the Six Dynasties, the southern economy and culture developed rapidly and made great achievements.
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