What are the style classification and characteristics of solid wood furniture?

Style classification and characteristics of solid wood furniture

1: white pastoral style: divided into Chinese pastoral and white pastoral.

Taking beige as the warm color, he wants to express the purity of angels and the romance of girls, the warm breath of life and the beautiful season of flowers blooming in Shan Ye in spring!

The main elements are beige furniture, with bright flowers and green vines, light-colored walls, wallpaper with big flowers or broken flowers, curtains and hanging bedding in pastoral style, decorated with lights, and fully expressed with white pastoral tableware! All the colors are bright and bright! Most of the materials used are board-wood combination!

2. Pastoral styles can be divided into: Korean pastoral English pastoral American pastoral antique pastoral.

South Korea's rural areas: the striking feature is that the lines are small and straight.

English pastoral: more curves are used, and the carving styles are bigger.

American pastoral: the modeling structure is mostly straight, and the style is relatively large, which is mostly used for old treatment!

Antique pastoral: it is painted, and the texture and color of wood can be seen on the surface, which expresses that kind of heavy feeling and has a greater style! have

Use a variety of colors to rub the color, some are one color, the surface is very thin, revealing the wood grain, and some deliberately scratch the surface and destroy the paint surface!

Pastoral sofa: with bright colors and patterns. The whole sofa is mainly pastoral calico. The fabrics are mostly polyester-cotton printed fabric and woven printed fabric. Fillers are mostly doll cotton, high elastic sea surface and down, and there are no independent springs for general cushions.

Pay attention to bright colors, if the color is dark, it is country and American style!

3. Country style expresses a simple European and American country life! It is an idyllic quiet life and open-mindedness! It expresses the fragrant and warm coffee of cattle and sheep in the pasture and the warm fire sitting around the fireplace at night! The main features are dark furniture (similar to the color of coffee), dark fabrics, hanging ornaments close to life and animal-shaped decorations! Dark flowers and more dark green vines! Wallpapers with dark patterns and dark lights! Most of the materials used are eucalyptus solid wood, and some are elm, also called solid wood furniture! The drawer part is made of paulownia!

Country-style sofa: use more dark cloth! This kind of cloth is mostly woven, not simply printed.

4. American style: American home style is very atmospheric, simple, rich in texture, with old and used traces, and requires little "background color" for decoration, which is easy to mix and match with other styles of furniture. Have a sense of history. Most of the paints are dull colors.

Damage is a treatment procedure that fully reflects the antique effect of American furniture in the painting process. It mainly imitates the traces left by wind erosion, moth-eaten, collision damage and man-made damage, which can create the effect of historical continuity. This kind of basement damage mainly includes the following types:

Wormhole. File tag. Marks of a hammer. Spray point

American furniture is deeply loved by people all over the world because of its rough shape and various complete functions. Small American style is similar to country style, but smaller than traditional American style in style. There are obviously fewer sculptures, and many small ones are only decorated in a small amount in the main parts. The paint on the surface of American furniture is mainly monochrome, lacquered and slightly worn! Use more straight lines! Heavy and bulky American furniture can't hide the exquisiteness of details. Very elegant and subjective!

American furniture emphasizes comfort, fashion, practicality and multifunction. Most of the materials are peach, cherry, maple and pine, and the furniture surface is carefully painted and carved. The most fascinating thing about American furniture is that its shape, grain, carving and color are exquisite and noble, and the intriguing places reveal ancient fragrance. Show unique characteristics! American furniture can be divided into big American furniture and small American furniture. The rough atmosphere of the American style highlights the luxurious life of the upper class. Generally, the styles are very large, for villas. There are many carvings in American style, and the traces of old treatment are obvious. Most of the surface is painted with veneer sheets! The main elements of Xiaomei are the same as country style! The main elements of great beauty are dark furniture, many curved carvings, and obvious old! Luxury wrought iron lamp! Multi-purpose primary color brick face ratio, multi-purpose deep earthy tones wallpaper on the wall to show oil painting! There are dark bedding fabrics, sofa curtains and so on! More is a feeling of retro nostalgia!

American sofa: warm and soft colors, wide styles, many carvings, many curved surfaces, dark woven cloth and independent springs, which are quite comfortable to sit up! The surface is covered with high-grade fabrics made of thick warp and weft yarns. Use dark and heavy fabrics! Like handrails, there are many carvings, and darker jacquard fabrics are used! Filling multi-purpose sponge plus memory sponge.

Five: Mix-and-match style: Mix-and-match is three ways to organically combine elements of various styles, which is convenient for mix-and-match: furniture with the same design style but different shapes, colors and textures; Furniture with different colors but similar shapes; Furniture with very good design and production technology, regardless of ancient and modern China and foreign countries, regardless of whether the color, shape, texture and materials are consistent.

The generalized mashup style is to use different kinds, the same color, different shapes and different styles, which is called mashup style! There is a combination of Chinese and western classical and modern, and so on. This lecture is mainly about the mix and match of country and American styles which are very popular in recent years. Different colors of the same furniture are also called mashups! Mix and match because there are at least two colors, so it is obvious that the atmosphere is more dynamic and less boring! Because it is a mix and match of several styles, you can have elements of several styles, which will present another beauty! Walls can be divided into dark or light colors, lighting can be pastoral, and American furniture can be white and dark! The fabric has different shades,

Six: neoclassical style: it is an improved classical style. From simple to complex, from the whole to the part, it is meticulously crafted and inlaid with gold, giving people a meticulous impression. On the one hand, it retains the general style of materials and colors, and still strongly feels the traditional historical traces and rich cultural heritage. At the same time, it abandons the overly complicated texture and decoration and simplifies the lines. Whether it is furniture or accessories, it depicts the elegant and noble identity of the room owner with its elegant and aesthetic posture and peaceful and connotative charm. Common fireplaces, crystal palace lanterns and ancient Roman columns are also the crowning touch of neoclassical style. Elegance and harmony are synonymous with neoclassical style. White, gold, yellow and crimson are common main colors in European style. A small amount of white fusion makes the colors look bright and generous, and makes the whole space open and inclusive, which makes people feel embarrassed at all. Classical style is more like a diversified way of thinking, which combines nostalgic romantic feelings with modern people's needs for life, is compatible with luxury, elegance and fashion, and embodies the personalized aesthetic and cultural taste in the post-industrial era. There are also articles about the combination of neoclassical lamps and other household elements. In the bedroom, neoclassical lamps can be matched with a rococo dresser, a classical lace curtain at the bedside, and one or two classical decorations, such as little love god Cupid or a baroque oil painting, can make people feel classical elegance and grace. Nowadays, some people put European classical furniture and Chinese classical furniture together, combining Chinese and western, so that the introversion of the East is integrated with the romance of the West, and there is also a sense of dignity.

The main feature is that he has classical curves and surfaces, lacks classical carvings and uses straight lines of modern furniture! Use special-shaped shapes! Its fabric also uses bright colors and reflective fabrics! Dark green, deep purple and dark gray are the first choice for cloth matching! Multi-purpose special-shaped modeling is a remarkable feature! The design is especially centered on Florence, Italy!

Main elements: bright fabrics, gray preferred fabrics, modern lighting and decoration, dark gray walls, modern curtains, green plants and relatively plain flowers, and bright flowers are rarely used.

Seven: Chinese style is the artistic style of interior decoration design of China classical architecture, represented by palace architecture. It is majestic, magnificent, luxurious, high-space, deep, beautifully carved, magnificent, symmetrical in shape and bright in color contrast. The decorative materials are mainly wood, and there are many patterns such as dragons, phoenixes, turtles and lions, which are beautifully carved and magnificent. China's traditional interior design has the dual qualities of solemnity and elegance.

Key points of Chinese style: the composition of Chinese style is mainly reflected in traditional furniture (mostly Ming and Qing furniture), decorations and decorative colors dominated by black and red. The interior layout is mostly symmetrical, elegant in style, simple and beautiful in shape, and thick and mature in color. Traditional indoor furnishings in China include calligraphy and painting, plaques, hanging screens, bonsai, porcelain, antiques, screens, antique racks and so on. Pursuing a realm of self-cultivation and self-cultivation. China's traditional interior decoration art is characterized by symmetrical and balanced overall layout, correct and steady, and at the same time, it advocates natural interest in the decoration details, and it is exquisite and exquisite, which fully embodies the traditional aesthetic spirit of China.

Chinese style is suitable for people: people who are calm and like China traditional culture.

Chinese style is not a complete sense of retro Ming and Qing classical furniture, but through the characteristics of Chinese style, it expresses the pursuit of elegant, subtle, dignified and rich oriental spiritual realm! It is a modern new furniture with obvious Ming and Qing style characteristics! It simplifies the complicated carving and tenon-mortise structure of classical furniture! Only traditional furniture is preserved in the carving, and the most striking is the "Wan" pattern and "Hui" pattern of royal furniture! "official hat" type, in the treatment of furniture feet, more use is "horseshoe" feet! It can be a series of matching, structurally, traditional complex mortise and tenon structures that hold their breath. Instead, it is connected with modern screw fasteners. The handle is made of antique pure copper and copper-plated hardware! Accessories are mostly classical ceramic utensils, maid-shaped ornaments, classical style paintings, as well as Four Treasures of the Study and calligraphy and painting works. What he shows is the scholarly family of the traditional China family! Strong cultural atmosphere! Most of the people you like are scholars, and families over 40 are richer!

Main elements: dark Bordeaux furniture, dark background, Chinese calligraphy and painting with herringbone and horseshoe feet, decorative "official hat" structure, and oriental classical lighting with China elements.

Eight: Modern style: Pursuing fashion and trend, paying great attention to the perfect combination of living room space layout and use function. Modernism, also called functionalism, is the product of industrial society! It can also be divided into several schools, the most representative of which are the high-tech school and Destier State.

High-tech school pays attention to the expression of "high industrial technology", which has several obvious characteristics: first, it likes to use the latest materials, especially stainless steel, aluminum-plastic plates or alloy materials, as the main materials for interior decoration and furniture design; Secondly, only the smallest visual elements and primary colors such as points, lines and planes are exposed in the structure or mechanical organization, which is the eternal artistic theme with real universal significance.

The appearance of de stijl is the turning point of Bauhaus's artistic thoughts. The absolute abstract visual language created by it and the design works of its representative figures have had an extremely important impact on modern art, modern architecture and interior design.

Broadly speaking, except for the above styles, they are all called modern styles! He refers to modern technology, modern style design, furniture close to modern life! Modern hardwood furniture with fashionable colors, log styles and veneer furniture.

1: Fashion color furniture is characterized by bright colors and modern design style, which are mostly loved by young people! This kind of furniture is pure plate furniture! Most of them are made of glass, the walls are mainly light-colored, and the accessories are mainly modern glassware! It has the following characteristics:

2. Log-style veneered furniture: the frame is natural solid wood, and the surface is MDF veneered, which is divided into dark veneers and light veneers, mostly light-colored logs veneers, showing the natural fragrance of logs! And natural charm!

3. Modern metal furniture takes modern metal as the main material, with modern materials such as glass marble, which has a strong sense of the times and modern colors! All furniture with metal pipes, plates or sticks as the main structure, made of wood, various artificial plates, glass, stone and so on. And wrought iron furniture made entirely of metal materials are collectively referred to as metal furniture. Metal furniture connection is usually assembled by welding, screws, pins and other connection methods.

Post-modern style: a large number of modern fashion materials such as glass and hardware are used, shining everywhere, without uniform edges and corners, without irregular lines, indifferent to color changes, and full of fashion atmosphere everywhere.

Partition walls, screens, columns or fireplaces are often used to create a sense of spatial layering, which makes the living room in an irregular and fuzzy space.

Modern style sofa: Like modern style furniture, it has a bright modern color! Mainly flannel and linen, the common styles are mainly corners:

Nine: children's furniture: furniture specially designed and used for children, colorful and multifunctional, fully conforms to children's active characteristics, and generally combines sleeping activities and learning! Children's furniture is divided into three categories: A: solid wood children's furniture, B: pastoral style and pastoral style children's special style panel children's furniture. Pure density board is rich in color! 3. Pine children's furniture: made of pine.

There are several points that must be paid attention to when choosing children's furniture:

(1) The height of the desktop must be just right to avoid causing children's myopia.

(2) Choosing a bed for children should not be too soft, and the bed is too soft, which may easily cause bone marrow malformation in children.

(3) Furniture materials must be environmentally friendly to prevent some toxic materials from adversely affecting children's development.

(4) The color of children's furniture is very important, such as green arousing children's yearning for nature; Red will inspire children's enthusiasm; Blue is a fantastic color, and you can choose the corresponding color according to your child's personality. For example, active and irritable children can choose blue and white, and introverted children can choose warm colors such as red and bright yellow.

(5) When choosing children's furniture, you must choose furniture with smooth edges and no sharp edges, so as not to hurt children.

Ten: pine furniture: modern style furniture is made of pine, showing a natural and fresh natural style. Pay attention to the crisp and soft pine! There is only varnish on the surface! Pine should be degreased, otherwise it will produce turpentine and then turn yellow. Pine has to undergo a series of strict technological treatments such as degreasing, drying and insect prevention! There are two kinds of work pine: Quan Song and Insertion pine. The price of all pine is definitely higher, but there is no artificial component in the wood, which is more environmentally friendly. But the moisture content is the same, and the fiber direction of wood itself is the same, so it is easy to deform and warp (which is also the reason why wood is required to reach a certain moisture content). The spliced wood is made of small pieces of angle wood, and the price is lower. Moreover, the small wooden blocks are spliced together in all directions, which offsets the deformation direction and is not easy to deform. From the use point of view, it is more cost-effective to plug wood!

Pine furniture is a kind of solid wood furniture, so it has many similarities with solid wood furniture in terms of purchase and maintenance:

L, gently press each stress point of furniture, such as column angle, drawer or shelf support, etc. To test whether it is stable;

2, pay special attention to the interface of heavy furniture parts, should have screw cover fastening;

3, check the sliding and positioning of the drawer, open all the doors, make sure they are installed correctly, clear when using;

4. Touch the surface of the furniture with words to see if it is smooth and if it is possible to hook the protrusions of the clothes;

5. It depends on whether the texture of the wood is clear.

6, often wipe the dust on the furniture with a soft cloth along the grain, before dust removal, should be stained with some cleaning agent on the soft cloth (such as Bellevue, etc. );

7. When using, put a cushion under the hot plate as much as possible to avoid the soup overflowing, sticking things or damaging the desktop;

8. Try to avoid contact with corrosive liquids, alcohol, nail polish, etc. on the furniture surface.

Eleven: Nordic style furniture design is greater than Germany, full of post-modern style design sense, simple but not simple, abandoning the complexity of traditional furniture, with diverse functions, right-angled lines and curved surfaces outline a simple beauty, making you feel that life is so simple! Nordic furniture is generally low and makes people feel more comfortable! Accessories are mostly foreign elements, lighting is mostly modern, fabrics are mostly dark coffee gray, the materials are exquisite, the technology is perfect, and the charm of logs is advocated. The modern, practical and exquisite design style reflects another thinking direction of modern urbanites entering post-modern society. Nordic people emphasize the perfect combination of simple structure and comfortable function. Even when designing a chair, we should not only pursue the beauty of its shape, but also pay attention to the human body structure and how its curve fits perfectly with the human body when it is in contact, so as to coordinate with the human body and feel comfortable. The extensive use of pine furniture meets the latest needs of people who want to be close to nature and pay attention to environmental protection.

Twelve: Southeast Asian style is a mix-and-match style, which is not only associated with India, Thailand, Indonesia and other countries, but also combines all elements with the indescribable mysterious feeling in oriental culture, just like a palette, turning the feelings of softness and elegance, exquisiteness and idleness, gorgeous and ethereal, gorgeous and low-key into an intoxicating color.

For example, many furniture styles and materials in Southeast Asian style are simple, but they are good at using various colors, and their splendor and splendor are reflected by soft decoration. The overall effect looks very organized, well matched and organized. Therefore, grasping its essence and creating a Southeast Asian-style home environment is not necessarily a big fight, sometimes it can be easily achieved with only a few small objects.

Rattan furniture, colorful gauze curtain traditional ornaments (small gilded Buddha statue in Thailand), this atmosphere is the essence of Southeast Asian style, representing a breath, a taste and an inspiring lifestyle. Just like the mix-and-match furniture that conforms to the trend and has oriental characteristics, and the colorful and diverse decorative items that can be seen everywhere in rice fields, this classic mix-and-match style knows how to create an atmosphere with contrast, neither blindly pursuing luxury nor excessively indulging in ambiguity; It not only conforms to the concept of heavy decoration advocated now, but also conforms to the popular style of calm and warmth.

Thirteen: European-style furniture is dominated by dark colors, with complicated carvings and gold, silver and marble, showing the luxurious life of European upper class! The most striking feature is inlaid with jade! The heavy frame is solid wood, and the surface is flowers and trees! The dining chair also combines the use of some leather, while the sofa is completely leather! Style accessories wall more dark wallpaper, decorations more oil paintings, European lights, big flowers and so on.

European furniture also has the most important white series, also called white jade furniture.

European sofa: multi-purpose natural leather, big style, complicated carving!

XIV: Hand-painted furniture originated in Europe in16-17th century. It turns out that farmers make flowers on furniture after work to express the joy of labor harvest and the beauty of nature! In practice, it is divided into manual painting and surface sticker treatment! Manual methods are divided into light-colored hand-painted and heavy-colored hand-painted and are generally used as furniture accessories! It is an excellent choice for the mix of pastoral style and country style!

Hand-painted furniture with lighter colors is called light-colored hand-painted furniture, which is a good combination of pastoral style and mix-and-match style.

Heavy color hand-painted: the darker color is called heavy color hand-painted furniture, which is the perfect combination of country style and American style!

Fifteen: Mediterranean Style The Mediterranean Sea is the largest land sea in the world, located between southern Europe, North Africa and southwest Asia. Coastal areas have diverse characteristics, such as the blue coast and white sand beaches in Greek island villages, sunflower and lavender fields in southern Italy and France, deserts and rocks in North Africa and other natural landscapes. The beauty of Mediterranean customs is reflected in the special customs of interacting with the sea and blue sky and blending with light and nature. Its keynote is bright, warm and rich colors, plus obvious national and regional characteristics.

Mediterranean style elements white gypsum walls, continuous arcades and arches, pottery bricks, sea blue roof tiles and doors and windows. Blue romantic feelings, pure beauty and nature of the sea and sky, bright sunshine. "

Characteristics of Mediterranean style

One: Arch romantic space

The architectural features of "Mediterranean style" are arches and semi-arches, horseshoe-shaped doors and windows. Circular arches and cloisters in buildings usually adopt several connections or vertical connections, which give people an extended perspective when walking and watching.

In addition, on the wall of the home (as long as it is not a load-bearing wall), you can use the method of half-wearing or full-wearing to shape the indoor windows in the scene. This is one of the attractions of the Mediterranean home.

Two: solid color matching

The biggest charm of "Mediterranean Style" for China urban home furnishing probably comes from its pure and beautiful color.

Spain's blue coast and white beaches, Greece's white villages are simply dreaming under the blue sea and blue sky, South Italy's sunflower fields are golden in the sun, South France's lavender has a blue-purple fragrance, and North Africa's unique natural landscapes such as deserts and rocks are all red-brown, khaki and shades.

Mediterranean style has three typical color combinations according to the region.

Blue and white: yellow, blue-purple, green: khaki, reddish brown;

Third, unkempt lines.

The lines of houses or furniture along the Mediterranean coast are not straight and natural, so furniture and buildings have formed a unique circle.

Fourth, the unique way of decoration.

Try to use wooden furniture with low chroma, simple lines and round trimming. The ground is paved with songkhla or slate.

Mosaic Mosaic and collage are more gorgeous decorations in Mediterranean style. Mainly use pebbles, tiles, shellfish, glass sheets, glass beads and other materials, and then make creative combinations after cutting.

Indoor, curtains, tablecloths, sofa cover, lampshades, etc. Mainly made of low-tone and cotton cloth. Simple and generous small pinstripe plaid pattern is the main style.

Unique wrought iron furniture is also a unique aesthetic product of Mediterranean style. At the same time, Mediterranean style homes should also pay attention to greening. Climbing plants are common household plants, small and lovely green potted plants.

Sixteen: Provence romantic Provence, the intoxicating lavender sea of flowers is located in the south of France.

From July to August, lavender blooms in the wind, rich colors decorate the green valley, and the slightly spicy fragrance is mixed with the fragrance of burnt grass, which interweaves into the most unforgettable atmosphere in southern France and deduces thousands of customs. The hedonistic atmosphere of the C? te d 'Azur attracts endless art and attracts us. Lavender, the purple flower with "waiting for love" as the flower language, has fascinated many people. The life in Provence is simple and noble. It is also a rare realm of life to come here to slow down, take a sip of grass and taste delicious cheese. Provence in early summer is the kingdom of lavender, and a large area of lavender is swaying with the wind, interwoven with purple dreams, while Provence's pastoral scenery and brilliant sunshine. It has always been the source of inspiration for many painters and writers. You can bathe in the leisurely life in the mountains, get rid of the secular dust and return to your pure heart! Every year, millions of people flock to Provence and C? te d 'Azur in the south of France, hoping to see the beautiful scenery that is difficult to describe in picture books and the incredible leisure and gorgeous life in novels and essays. Provence will make you forget everything. Provence is close to the Mediterranean, so the furniture is basically the same!

Sixteenth: Baroque style: it is an artistic style, which refers to the main artistic style popular in Europe from the beginning of the 7th century to the first half of the 8th century. Although Baroque style inherited the tradition of illusion reappearance established in the Renaissance, it abandoned the simple, harmonious and steady classical style and pursued a complex, magnificent, magnificent and dynamic artistic realm. Baroque has become a unique style because it is obviously different from the Renaissance in artistic spirit and techniques. If the Renaissance can be classified as classicism, Baroque can be classified as romanticism.

Features: First of all, it has the characteristics of luxury, both religious and hedonism; Secondly, it is a passionate art, which breaks the tranquility and harmony of reason, has a strong romantic color and attaches great importance to the artist's rich imagination. Thirdly, it strongly emphasizes movement, movement and change, which can be said to be the soul of baroque art; Fourth, pay great attention to the sense of space and three-dimensional sense of the works; Fifth, comprehensive. Baroque art emphasizes the comprehensive means of art forms, such as the integration of architecture, sculpture and painting. In addition, Baroque art also absorbed some factors and imagination in literature, drama, music and other fields. Sixth, it has a strong religious color, and religious themes occupy a dominant position in baroque art; Seventh, Baroque artists tend to stay away from life and times. For example, in some zenith paintings, the image of people becomes insignificant, just like some patterns. Baroque style furniture design has real life, full of emotion, and is more suitable for the functional and spiritual needs of life. Baroque furniture is characterized by relatively concentrated decorative details, simplifying unnecessary parts and emphasizing the overall structure. The overall modeling and decorative style of furniture is strictly unified with Baroque architecture, interior furnishings, walls, doors and windows, creating a harmonious overall effect of architecture and furniture.

Seventeen: rococo style is a transliteration of French rococo, which means that this style is characterized by rocks and mussel shells. It is a gorgeous, exquisite and complicated artistic style, which combines Baroque style and China's decorative interest, and uses many S lines.

A sign of this period is the popularity of European porcelain in the early 8 th century. At first, people ate with heavy silver tableware and made huge sculptures with big stones, but now they use fragile porcelain as tableware and also make small and exquisite porcelain statues, thus reflecting the spirit of this romantic period. Rococo style came into being in France in the 1920s of 18 and became popular in Europe. It was developed on the basis of Baroque, mainly reflected in interior decoration. The basic characteristics of Rococo style are delicate, gorgeous, exquisite, sweet, gentle and complicated. Against the background of the decline of European feudal aristocratic culture, it shows the decadent and flashy aesthetic ideals and thoughts of the declining aristocratic class. They can't stand the seriousness and rationality of classicism and the noise of baroque, and pursue beauty and leisure.