What are the three major civilizations in America?

Maya civilization is a jungle civilization, distributed in southeastern Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador and Belize. Maya civilization is an ancient Indian civilization in Latin America, named after the Indian Maya, which was formed about 1500 BC.

2. Aztec civilization

Aztec civilization is an Indian civilization created by Aztecs in ancient Mexico, mainly distributed in central and southern Mexico. Aztec civilization was formed at the beginning of14th century, and it was also the last role on the cultural stage of ancient Mexico, which created the most prosperous period for Aztecs.

3. Inca civilization

Inca civilization is the civilization of ancient Indians in South America, among which Inca is the title of their supreme ruler, meaning the son of the sun. Inca civilization rose in15th century and reached prosperity, but it began to decline at the beginning of16th century and was destroyed by Spanish colonists in 1532.

Historical evolution:

According to the chronology of Central America, Mayan history is divided into pre-classical period, classical period and post-classical period. The pre-classical period (65438 BC+0500-300 AD) is also called the formative period, during which calendars and characters were invented, monuments and buildings were built.

The classical period was its heyday (from the 4th century to the 9th century), during which the use of characters, the establishment of monuments, the construction of buildings and the exertion of art reached its peak. In the post-classical period (about 9th century-65438+6th century), Chyi Chin, Ithaca, Smal and other city-states rose in the north, and their cultures gradually declined.

Maya never had a unified and powerful empire like China, Egypt and other civilizations. In its heyday, the Maya region was divided into hundreds of city-states. However, Maya countries traditionally belong to the same cultural circle in terms of language, writing, religious beliefs and customs. /kloc-In the 6th century, the Aztec Empire, the inheritor of Mayan culture, was destroyed by the Spanish Empire.

Maya civilization is an outstanding representative of Latin American ancient Indian civilization and American ancient Indian civilization, named after Indian Maya. Formed around 1500 BC, the Mayans created a splendid Mayan civilization.