Who are the artists in China?

There is some music on the first floor. Let me talk about art.

I Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

Cao Buxing (early famous Buddha painter)

Wei Xie (a disciple of Cao Buxing, including Wu Zixu and Zhang Yixiang in Historical Records). )

Dai Kui (three photos of Ma Bole and Confucius' disciples)

Gu Kaizhi's Historical Map of Women, the Map of the Goddess of Luo and the Map of Women's Benevolence and Wisdom.

Lu Tanwei: Beautiful style, studied under Gu Kaizhi.

Zhang Sengyou: Influenced by Buddhist painting.

Major general travels,, Cao

Two years old, Tang and Five Dynasties

1 figure painting

Emperor Yan's map, walking map and official tribute map, etc.

Wu Daozi's Born of Gautama Buddha, regional camouflage map, Fu Sheng's Teaching Classics, and Ghost Map.

The pen is vigorous and fast, the line drawing is the most successful, and there are religious figure paintings.

Buddhist paintings by monk Wei Chiyi are the main features of the Western Regions.

Zhang Xuan: Dao Liantu, Guo's wife You Chuntu,

Style: agile, fat and rich.

Zhou Fang: One hairpin flower, one ten thousand fans.

Style: simple clothes, soft colors and rich body.

Sun Wei's "Gao Yi Tu"

Zhou Wenju: Palace Axis and Heavy Screen Chess Map.

Ancient: Han xizai's night banquet.

Wang: An overview of books.

Wei Xian: Gao Shi Tu and Zha Kou Pan Che Tu

2 landscape painting

You Chuntu by Zhan Ziqian is the earliest complete three-water painting.

And his son, father and son < Spring Mountain Travel Map >

Wang Wei, Zhang Yun and Wang Qia are the representatives of ink and wash landscape painting.

Hao Jing: Northern scenery, KuangLu map.

Guan Tong: Learn Hao Jing's biographies "Waiting for the Mountain Map" and "Walking the Mountain Map". The simpler the pen, the stronger the spirit, the less scenery and the longer the meaning.

Dong Yuan: Xiaoxiang map, Su Long suburb map, summer resort map, etc. He is good at using pima.

Ju Ran: Dong Yuan's disciple painted light blue and flowing.

3. Cattle and horses theme

Cao Ba (whose works no longer exist today)

Chen Hong's Eight Gong Tu

Wei Una (Xi Ma Tu and Ma San Tu have not been handed down)

Han Gan's "Wrapped Horse" and "White Night"

Wei Yan's "Double Ride"

Han Wei's "Five Cattle Map",

Dai Hao's bullfighting picture

4. Flower and bird painting

Xue Ji: Good at painting cranes.

Yin Zhongrong: Good at painting and calligraphy.

Bian Luan: the founder of flower-and-bird painting

Yellow's "The Yellow Family has Money"; The first boneless method

Xu Xi's JOE Ye Yi; Lines are dominant, supplemented by colors.

Three Song and Yuan Dynasties

1, landscape painting

Li Cheng: Write more about the scenery of the cold forest plain, and read the map of the stone tablet. The weather is bleak and the smoke forest is clear.

Fan Kuan The Journey to the West is characterized by mountains and rivers, majestic and solid brushwork, and rocks are "raindrops"

Guo's "Picture of Early Spring" wins with mysterious immortals and the Olympics, with ingenious layout and diverse changes. Rocks are like clouds. Trees are like "crab claws"

Zhao Boju and Zhao Bosu brothers: Jiangshan autumn color map and Song Wanjin que map are exquisite and have high morale.

Four Great Masters in Southern Song Dynasty

Li Tang's Pictures of Wanhe and Song Feng and Hidden Pictures of Qingxi Fish are full of axes and ink.

Liu Songnian: Four Scenes is tender and delicate.

The composition of one corner of Ma Yuan's "Ta Ge Tu" combines the plot of the characters with the scenery.

Xia Gui's Twelve Scenes of Mountains and Rivers is good at half a frame.

Other landscape painters in Song Dynasty

Xu Daoning, Zhai, Yan Wengui, Zhao Lingrang, Mi Fei and his son, Wang Ximeng, Ma, etc.

Zhao Mengfu's "Quehua Autumn Color Map" in the early Yuan Dynasty; Advocating the ancient method to exclude the Song Dynasty, elegant and simple, combining calligraphy and painting.

Si Yuan dajia

Huang's "Rich Village" is painted in ink or light crimson to show the scenery of Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

Zhenwu's "The Fisherman's Picture" uses heavy ink.

Ni Zan's Map of Fishing Village Qiu Ji has many thin trees and flat slopes.

Wang Meng's "The Picture of Living in Seclusion on the Clear Border" is characterized by mountains and valleys, dense and lofty, and its composition is far-sighted.

Other representatives of landscape painting in Yuan Dynasty

Qian Xuan, Gao, Cao, Tang Di, Zhu Derun,.

2 figure painting

Wu Zongyuan studied under Wu Daozi, and made a picture of immortals in Yuan Dynasty.

Kai Liang's "The Picture of a Buddhist in a Bag", Li Baixing's poems and six ancestors' bamboo paintings.

Riverside Map of Qingming Festival in Zhang Zerui

Qian Xuan and Zhao Mengfu's Ancient Painting Style

Zhang Wo's sketch figures.

Portrait of Wang Yi

3 flower-and-bird painting

Song Huizong Evonne, hibiscus golden pheasant map, Shouwu white goose map, pond autumn night map, willow crow map.

Micro-school is good at being neat, meticulous, colorful and realistic.

Other representatives of flower-and-bird painters in Song Dynasty Painting Academy

Zhao Chang (good at using colors), Yi Yuanji (good at drawing apes), Cui Bai (versatile), Li Di (far away from Huang's wealth, developing in the direction of desolation) and (neat and delicate)

Representative figures of literati and flower-and-bird painters in Song Dynasty

Wen Tong, Gao Monk and Zhao, who are good at drawing bamboo slips "The Picture of Zhu Mo", are all famous for drawing plums.

Two styles of flower-and-bird painting in Yuan Dynasty

Flowers and birds in the style of the Institute of Physical Education, with meticulous colors, represent a wealth of candidates, including Zhao Mengfu, Ren Renfa and Wang Yuan.

Literati flowers and birds are represented by Li Li, Zhao Mengfu, Ke and Wang Mian.

A representative figure who was good at painting bamboo, plum and ink birds in Yuan Dynasty.

Li Li painted bamboo, Wang Mian painted plums, and Wang Yuan and Zhong Zhang painted plums with ink.

Simingqing

1, landscape painter

Zhepai

Dai Jin (founder of Zhejiang School), Storm in Gui Zhoutu, Fishing on a Boat and Moon, Spring Mountain and Food, Xitang Poetry, etc.

Wei Wu: Walking in the snow in Xun Mei, the Yangtze River, snowy landscapes, Baqiao snow map, etc.

Lan ying: landscape book, autumn frost forest map, Xishan trailing stick map.

Wu Pai

Shen Zhou: In the early stage, he was cautious, learning from Wang Meng, and in the later stage, he was rough and simple, learning from real martial arts. Twelve Scenes of Wumen and the High Map of Lushan Mountain

Wen Zhiming: It is also divided into two styles: shades, and it is famous for its fine details, such as "distinct shades" and "authentic Lenten".

Tang Yin (Tang Bohu): The handling of the theme is more ideological. Ride a donkey and think, spring mountain companion.

Chou Ying: There are blue-and-white ink paintings, a picture of Taoyuan Wonderland and stopping to listen to Ruan Tu.

Hua Tingpai

The representative figure is Dong Qichang, who reversed the decadent style of Wu Zhe School. He advocated learning from the past and learning from Dong Yuan and Mi Fei.

Imitation of rice ink landscape, imitation of Tang boneless landscape, eight scenes in autumn.

Other famous schools include the Huashan map in Wang Lu in the early stage, the Shanting cultural meeting map in Wanggu, and the chanting map in Fengcheng. In the middle stage, Zhou Chen's Tianjiatu cultivated Tang Yin and Chou Ying.

Four kings in the early Qing dynasty

Wang Shimin: Learn from Dong Qichang's "Painting is not in shape, but in the beauty of pen and ink". In the early days, it was elegant and moist, neat and fine, while in the later years, its works were rough and barren. Summer mountain waterfall map, etc.

Wang Jian: The pen is sharp, the ink is thick and moist, the trees are lush, the back valley is deep, the brushwork is bright and ethereal, the rendering is clever, and it has the power of emphasizing the past. Intercropping green and heavy colors can also be beautiful and harmonious. "Gone with the Wind" and so on.

Wang Yi: Enlightening the ancients is the most extensive. Although the works are antique, they are exquisite and have profound skills, but sometimes they are too mature or carved. Old age falls off and becomes boundless. Xishan fish letu

Wang: The grandson of Wang Shimin, who calls himself "Vajra". He is good at dry writing Jiao Mo, rubbing layer by layer, tirelessly, and has a heavy charm. "Cooked but not sweet, raw but not astringent, light and thick, solid and clear."

Wu Li: He created his own face and a "positive face" by combining the strengths of various schools.

Three painting monks in Qing dynasty

Hong Ren: "Dare to say that Heaven and Earth are my teachers" has a strange layout, with a close-up view standing on a big rock wall and a misty distant mountain.

Kun Can: His paintings are divided into two parts, namely, learning from predecessors and learning from nature. The combination of tradition and nature has formed its own style.

Shi Tao: Boldly innovate and create spirit, advocate innovation, break the stereotype of predecessors, and sweep away the flagging wind at that time.

Eight Jinling families "

Gong Xian, Fan Yin, Gao Cen, Zou Zhe, Wu Hong, Ye Xin, Hu Yi and Xie Xun.

2 flower and bird painting

Bian: He is good at painting fruit feathers and adopts the method of "Huang Jia". His masterpiece is "Bamboo Crane Map".

Lin Liang: He is good at ink and flower-and-bird painting, with accurate modeling, rigorous statutes, vigorous and powerful pen and bold ink. It played an opening role in the real establishment of literati flower-and-bird painting. The representative work "The Eagle Starling"

Lv Ji: There is a meticulous picture of the birds in Guiju Mountain, and a light-colored freehand picture of the residual lotus eagle egret;

Shen Zhou's Starling at the Dead Tree, Ink Flowers and the Second Dock Map.

Wen Zhiming: Juran has many themes, such as the map of Zhu Mo and the map of Lengxiangxian's companion.

Tang Yin's Spring Rain Birds and Memetics Map

Chen Chun's "Kwai Stone Map" opens the style of freehand brushwork of flowers and birds.

Xu Wei's Miscellaneous Flowers Scroll is a painter who really uses ink to finish the freehand brushwork of flowers and birds. The brushwork is wild and the pen and ink are dripping, which is a sign of the maturity of freehand flower-and-bird painting.

Cloud: Or paint with solid colors, and use colors with a pen, which is bright and beautiful, with slight meaning; Or ink and color are used together, which make each other interesting, light and elegant, and light and elegant.

Zhu Da: Concise, exaggerated and distorted.

"Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics" Wang, Huang Shen, Jin Nong, Li Yi, Zheng Xie, Li, Gao Xianghe.

"Shanghai School" three times (Ren Xiong, Ren Xun and disciple Ren Yi), Zhao (the founder of Shanghai School), Xu Gu and Wu Changshuo.

3 figure painting

Guo Xu, Wei Wu and Dai Jin (all three have neat and extensive styles) are the representative figures of court figure painting of Zhejiang School.

Tang Yin and Wu Pai: freehand brushwork and meticulous painting. Autumn Fan Map (part-time) is the representative of his ink painting. The representative of meticulous brushwork is the figure of prostitutes in Shu Meng Palace (with thin and smooth lines and bright colors). )

Chou Ying: There are also two painting methods, namely, meticulous color setting and simple ink painting. Meticulous painting "Yi Dao Map"; Rough ink painting "Liu Xia sleeps on the piano"

South Cui Chen Hongshou: the most outstanding person. Exaggerated and deformed style features, simple and elegant characters; The picture of a lady is exquisite, light and classical. Goose cage map;

Cui Zizhong: The painting style also has the characteristics of high ancient deformation, but it is milder than Chen Hongshou. A photo of myself in the clouds, a photo of a banquet in Xingyuan.

Figure painting in Ming dynasty

D: Good at numbers. In the early days, she used exquisite pen embroidery, but in her later years, she became vigorous and became a family of her own. Rusatu, Xiang Xi Tu

Zeng Whale: Influenced by western figure painting, it merged with traditional figure painting and created a new look. Portrait of Zhang Qing's son

Yu, Jiao Bingjun, Gaiqi, Fei and other figure painters were famous all over the world in the early Qing Dynasty, and "three appointments (Ren Yi)" was the representative in the late Qing Dynasty.

Chen Hongshou Department: lofty and majestic, with strong brushwork (Finger Painting in the early stage, Su Changchun in the later stage and Three Items in the later stage);

Chou Ying system: accurate and beautiful, exquisite and elegant (Yu [winning by painting], Lang Shining, Jiao Bingzhen, Lengmei)

Five modernizations

1 Chinese painting

Three schools:

Beijing painting circle (painting atmosphere tends to be conservative, Chen Shiceng);

Ocean painting school (inheriting the innovative spirit of Yangzhou painting school and accepting the influence of foreign culture and art to some extent);

Lingnan school of painting (influenced by external factors, boldly integrating western painting to innovate Chinese painting, high).

China's outstanding painters in the middle and late modern times include Zhang Daqian, Huang, Qi Baishi and so on.

Chen Shiceng

Jin Gongbei: the founder of the museum and the head coach who advocated tradition in the early Republic of China.

There are also Xiao Junxian, Mang Fu Yao, Chen Banding and Qi Baishi.

Xu Beihong, Liu Haisu and Lin Fengmian's "Three Ministers in Painting"

2 Western painting

During the Enlightenment, Li Shutong, Li Tiesheng and other pioneers went to Japan to study modern European art. Li Shutong became the first enlightener to spread western art in the history of modern art in China.

Zhou Xiang, Chen Baoyi and other important painters in the Enlightenment period.

After western painting was introduced into China, it flourished for a period of time, and then it began to waver. During this period, there appeared some westernized guardians such as Yan, Pan and so on.

Later, outstanding Chinese and Western painters such as Li, Li and Li appeared, as well as representatives of nationalization of oil paintings such as Tang Yihe, Dong and Wu Zuoren.

3 printmaking

Li Hua, Huang Xinpo, Gu Yuan, Han Yan, Li Qun, Hu Yichuan, Jiang Feng, Chen Yanqiao.

Well, there are some small mistakes, I hope to correct them.