Brasilia shows what are the characteristics of urban planning and layout, and what reputation has Celia gained?

Brasilia was founded in 1956 to 1960. It is planned and built in the way of new town and city planning. It is also famous for its bold architecture and fast-growing population. On April 2 1960, Brazil moved its capital from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia in order to speed up the inland development. Brasilia is listed as a world heritage by UNESCO. Brasilia is the largest city in the world built after the 20th century.

Designed by Professor Lucio Costa, the layout is characterized by functional rationalism, and the plane is arranged in the shape of an airplane through symbolism.

The "nose" is a square with three powers, protruding at the tip of the peninsula, surrounded by the presidential palace, the Supreme Court and the parliament building.

The "fuselage" is an east-west avenue, 8 kilometers long and 250 meters wide.

The "front cabin" is the government building, square and cathedral; The "back cabin" is the cultural and educational area, sports city, TV tower and so on.

The "tail" is the railway station and the railway extending from north to south. It is an industrial area, a printing and publishing area; Then there is a small factory.

Yong 'an is a residential area with nurseries, schools, sports grounds, theaters, hospitals, shopping malls, restaurants and so on.

The junction of "wing" and "fuselage" is the central business district, which is equipped with commercial service facilities such as supermarkets, banks, post and telecommunications buildings, National Grand Theatre and hotels. The living area is separated by green space, or flower beds and jungles, and the seasons are evergreen, which makes people feel that although they are in high buildings, they are not lacking in natural interest.

The artificial lake covers an area of 44 square kilometers and stores 500 million cubic meters of water, which is divided into South Lake and North Lake. There are zoos and botanical gardens nearby. The lake is the embassy area and private residential area, and the island in the lake is the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, called Crystal Palace. The green area accounts for 60% of the urban area. There are modern high-rise buildings, traditional Spanish castles and European baroque buildings in the urban area, which is known as the World Architecture Expo.