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How to Make Cold Dishes

How to make cold dishes? Cold dishes are a delicacy, and due to the richness of the material and the original flavor of the production, the nutrients are also well preserved, vegetables eaten raw can save a lot of vitamins and folic acid, it is really a great food for health. So, how to make cold dishes? Here I will teach you.

One of the production methods of cold dishes brine

Brine is one of the common methods of making cold dishes. When heated, the raw materials into the brine soup (preferably old brine) pot with a large fire, switch to a small fire heating until crispy when off the fire, the raw materials will be lifted off the soup pot. Marinated materials, after cooling, it is appropriate to apply a layer of oil on its exterior, one can increase the aroma, and two can prevent the appearance of raw materials due to air drying and shrinkage and discoloration. Encounter material texture is a little old, but also in the soup pot from the fire will still be dipped in the soup, take with you, not only can increase (keep) the degree of crispness, but also further flavor.

According to the savory requirements of brine, we usually brine method of operation process is designed as follows:

Modulation of brine broth - put the raw materials - strong fire boil to change the fire - -Mature and then fish out to cool.

First of all, the modulation of brine broth. The color, aroma and taste of brined dishes depend entirely on the soup brine. The industry is customarily divided into two types of soup brine, namely red brine and white brine (also known as clear brine). Due to regional differences, the local modulation of brine soup with different ingredients. Generally used to make red brine ingredients are: red soy sauce, red currant rice, yellow wine, green onions, ginger, rock sugar (sugar), salt, monosodium glutamate (MSG), fennel, cumin, cinnamon, grass jelly, pepper, cloves, etc.; the production of white brine commonly used salt, monosodium glutamate, green onions, ginger, cooking wine, cinnamon, fennel, pepper, and other boiled into water, commonly known as the "salt brine". Whether red brine, or white brine, although its modulation of the amount of seasoning varies from place to place, but one thing is **** the same, that is, when you put in the required brine products, you should first brine soup boiled for a certain period of time, and then under the material.

Secondly, the raw materials into the soup before the brine, should first remove the fishy odor and impurities. Animal raw materials generally have a bloody flavor, so before brining, usually after port water or frying and other methods, one to make the raw materials to remove the odor, the second can make the raw materials on the color.

Again, to grasp the maturity of brine products, brine products should be just right. Halogen pot brine dishes are usually large quantities, a bucket of brine often have to brine several kinds of raw materials at the same time, or several of the same kind of raw materials. The material properties of different raw materials are very different from each other, even if it is the same kind of raw materials, its individual differences also exist, which brings a certain degree of difficulty to the operation. Therefore, in the process of operation:

1, to distinguish the texture of raw materials. The quality of the old placed in the pot (barrel) bottom, the quality of the tender placed in the pot (barrel) on the top, in order to take the material.

2, to master the maturity requirements of various raw materials, not too old or too young (this old and young, not the texture, but refers to the extent of the use of raw material heating fire).

3, it should be noted that, if a pot (barrel) too much raw material, in order to prevent the raw materials in the heating process, the phenomenon of caking, burning, can be pre-packed in the bottom of the pot (barrel) on a layer of bamboo mats, or other cushioning materials.

4, to master and use the fire. According to the requirements of the finished product, flexible and appropriate choice of fire. It is customary to believe that the brine dishes, the first large fire and then slow cooking with a small fire, so that the flavor of the marinade slowly penetrate the raw materials, so that the raw materials have a good flavor.

The old brine ` quality is also a key to the success of brine dishes. The so-called old brine, that is, after a long time of use and the accumulation of soup brine. This soup brine, due to the processing of a variety of raw materials, and after a long time of heating or placed, so its quality is quite high. Because of the raw materials in the process of fresh flavor substances and some flavor substances dissolved in the soup and more and more to form a complex flavor. The use of this old brine production of raw materials, raw materials will increase the nutrition and flavor, so the preservation of the old brine is very necessary. It is generally believed that the preservation of the old brine should be done in the following areas:

1, regular cleaning, do not make the old brine gathered residue and the formation of precipitation.

2, regularly add spices and seasonings to keep the flavor of the old brine strong.

3, take the old brine to use special tools to prevent the old brine in the storage process to suffer pollution and affect the preservation.

4, after the use of brine to boil, so as to relatively extend the preservation time of the old brine.

5, choose the right container to hold the old brine.

Brine is widely used in the production of cold dishes, the scope of application of its raw materials is generally animal raw materials, including chickens, ducks, geese and livestock offal: game is also a commonly used raw materials; a very small number of raw materials are also processed with plant-based raw materials, and the shape of the material is generally based on the block or plastic, raw materials are suitable for the fresh goods. Common varieties are: five spice beef, marinated crispy waist, salt water pig tongue and so on.

Cold dishes

A, five spice beef

Production method:

1, beef shank soaked in water, wash.

2, the pot on the fire, add salad oil, put onion, ginger, cinnamon, star anise, pepper, sesame leaves, licorice stir-fry; incense into the beef, add soy sauce, sugar, cooking wine, salt, water boiling, skimmed off the floating foam, with a small fire until the beef has eight rotten (if the beef block has 250g or so, about 2 hours), with a large fire collection of thick marinade that is complete.

Note:

1, raw beef can also be pre-marinated with seasonings, blanched and then brined.

2, when slicing and plating, drizzle with garlic oil or green onion and pepper oil, the flavor is better.

3, in addition to beef, dog meat, rabbit meat, donkey meat, venison and other raw materials, can be used in this way.

Second, brined crispy waist

Production method:

1, the pork waist in the surrounding long gravel on the depth of about 2/5 (0.6 ~ 1.2cm) of the straight knife lines, and then put into a pot of cold water to blanch, fish out of the rinse with clean water.

2, add water to the pot, put the pork waist, cooking wine, ginger, scallions, pepper and salt, after boiling with a small fire brine through (waist crispy) that is.

Note:

1, this dish uses white brine, red brine can be.

2, when plated horizontally cut into thick slices, and then drizzled with garlic oil or green onion and pepper oil, the flavor is better.

Third, brine pig tongue

production method:

1, the pig tongue scraped clean and added salt, nitrate, pepper rubbing mix, marinate for about 24 hours, and then put into a pot of boiling water to blanch, and clean.

2, the pig tongue into the pot, add water (to submerge the pig tongue to the degree), wine, salt, star anise, scallion, ginger "shoot loose", with a high fire after boiling, with a small fire for about 40 minutes, add monosodium glutamate to cook slightly, to be the tongue of the pig when the crispy (with chopsticks can be poked through the pig tongue). The pot off the fire, so that the pig tongue in the marinade soaked completely flavored that is.

Note:

1, clean the pig tongue to scrape clean (in addition to the net white membrane), otherwise affect the flavor of the dish.

2, pig tongue in addition to this method of production, but also can make "marinated pig tongue", "sauce pig tongue", "smoked pig tongue" and so on.

3, cow tongue, sheepshed, pig heart, cow heart and other raw materials can also be made using the above method.

Notes on cold dishes

1, stored for too long

Now a lot of people like to buy a lot of vegetables and then stored in the refrigerator, and then eat when you take out some of them to eat, in fact, fresh vegetables should not be stored for too long, to use the fresh vegetables to cold so that you can eat. Fresh vegetables to cold so that is the most healthy way to eat, you can buy the right amount of vegetables back to eat, buy back after the refrigerator can now put half an hour and then eat so it is also possible, so that eating will be more refreshing and delicious.

2, onion, garlic, vinegar should be added

We all know that onion, and garlic can play a certain antibacterial and anti-inflammatory role in eating cold dishes can be these seasonings are put into the coleslaw inside the ingredients, which not only can regulate the flavor, but also play a very good role in sterilization, can enhance the body's resistance.

3, vegetables simple cleaning

People do coleslaw when a lot of direct cleaning and then began to cut and then began to directly mix to eat, this is actually not right, a lot of vegetables are on top of the pesticide residue, so simple cleaning is not to these residual pesticide removal, you should first use running water to clean, and then use the pesticide residue to remove the pesticide. The first thing you need to do is to use running water to clean up, then use water to soak for half an hour and then or use boiling water to scald it, all of which can reduce the pesticide residue on the top of the vegetables, so that the way to eat is the most healthy.

Teach you to do a few delicious cold dishes:

1, mixed scallions

Ingredients: scallions a catty green and red chili three soy sauce three money Chen vinegar three money salt five money three points of sesame oil method: the scallions peeled off the old skin washed, cut into slices with a knife, and then change the knife and cut into thick silk or small pieces; Chili pepper straight knife cut into silk *** loaded plate, then mixed with refined salt, soy sauce, vinegar, and finally dripped with sesame oil, stir well that is good.

Characteristics: fresh and tender, hot and sour taste.

2, mixed cabbage

Ingredients: cabbage catty soy sauce five money five points of sesame oil, sugar one money salt two points method: the cabbage peeled off the outer gang wash, straight knife cut into an inch long, half an inch wide broken section. Into the boiling water to cook two or three minutes to fish up, not excessive, drain the water in a bowl. Soy sauce, sesame oil, sugar, salt into the mix well that is good. In addition, you can also add shrimp, dried spices, green and red pepper, seasoned with vinegar, made of sweet and sour cabbage. Characteristics: Sweet, salty and crispy, accompanied by wine dishes.

3, mixed mung bean sprouts

Ingredients: mung bean sprouts two pounds of cucumber two salt five money onion two money ginger two money vinegar five money oil one money method: mung bean sprouts picked impurities washed into the pot of boiling water blanched (pay attention to do not blanch soft overcooking), fish out of the control of the water; cucumber washed straight knife cut into slices, and then cut into thin filaments, sprinkled with fine salt, adding Onion, ginger and mix well, and finally poured vinegar, sesame oil to plate that is good. If you add the softened dried bean curd silk, fans into the mung bean sprouts mixed with three silk.

Characteristics: fresh and flavorful, full of nutrients.

Features: Fresh and flavorful, rich in nutrients.