Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Classification of Ancient Chinese Poetry
Classification of Ancient Chinese Poetry
I. Rhyme Series
1. Fu Tang Style: Dokki Style, also known as Dokki Rhyme Poetry, One Word Rhyme Poetry. Each line rhymes with the same word.
2. Pak Leung Style: each seven-line stanza rhymes with each other, and the whole poem does not change rhymes.
3, between the rhyme poem (variant poetry): also known as flat and oblique poetry, flat and oblique poetry, a poem spaced between the two rhymes, a single sentence rhymes with oblique rhyme, double sentence rhymes with flat rhyme.
4, change rhyme poem: change rhyme, is to change the rhyme, in a poem, according to the content of the expression of the needs of a number of consecutive conversion rhyme. Rhyme foot alternates between flat and narrow.
5, promote the sentence poem: a kind of poetry to rhyme, do not stick to the level, to three lines a change of rhyme.
6, reverse rhyme: used for and poetry, no less than one according to the original poet's rhyming words, the order from the last word to the first word in turn.
7, foul rhyme: foul rhyme, also known as rhyme, that is, not rhyme with the rhyme of the word on the foot. The first word of each sentence rhymes with the last word of the sentence, then it is called a rhyme.
8, short columns: a sentence or two rhymes, or three rhymes called short columns.
9, four-syllable poem: each line of the poem written in the same tone of the word into a group of poems. There are all flat, flat on, flat to go, flat into and so on. In ancient poetry, there is also a sentence all flat, a sentence all oblique. They can be divided into all-flat poems, all-nonlinear poems, and five-flat-five-nonlinear poems. The five flat and five oblique poems have one tone for a single line and another tone for an even line.
10, double-sounding poem: also known as eating language poem, stuttering poem. It is a poem in which all the lines of the poem are written in the same tone.
11, superimposed rhyme poem: the whole poem used in each line of the word rhyme part are the same poem.
12. Duplex Rhyme Poetry: poems that have double or duplex rhyming words in each line.
13, avian language poetry: the bird song of the harmonies, assumed to be human language, the meaning of the poem.
14, wind people poetry: harmonic poems and harmonic pun poems, the use of homophonic assumption of the word as a literary cryptic.
15, sound and rhyme poetry: divided into vowel poetry, rhyme poetry, anti-cuts poetry.
Consonant poetry: the consonant of the words in a verse is exactly the number of pinyin consonants.
Rhyme poem: the words of the poem have exactly the same number of rhymes as in Pinyin.
Anti-chevron poem: also known as a chevron poem, which uses the ancient method of anti-chevron notation, in which two words in a verse are reversed to form a single word, with one meaning on the surface of the poem, and another meaning in the reversed words.
Second, embedded name series: the principle is "to when the word is used, the meaning must be borrowed".
16, embedded word poetry: broadly speaking, according to the rhetorical pattern "inlaid" approach to the specific words embedded in the beginning of the poem or sentence, such as poetry of people's names, poems of geographical names, poems of medicinal names, poems built in addition to the poem, poetry, the eight sounds, six House poem are embedded word poetry. In a narrower sense, the embedded word poem refers to the style of poem in which the words embedded at the beginning of each sentence can be synthesized into a short sentence and have a different meaning, i.e., "Crane's Peak Gram".
17. Hidden-head Poetry: Originally, it was said that the first word of each sentence was hidden in the last word of the previous sentence. This is the use of the Chinese characters in the merged character features, from the last word of the previous sentence to separate out one of the "parts", as the first word of the next sentence, so called hidden head poem or hidden head. Nowadays, we say that the hidden-head poems are those in which the embedded characters are embedded at the beginning of the sentence (chedingge).
Split-word poems: today they are called half-word top-true poems.
18, built in addition to the poem: built in addition to the twelve birthdays poem short, to build, in addition to the twelve words in the poem in the first line of the first line of the first word, the word meaning is fused into the sentence, the formation of a specific format of miscellaneous poems. The poem has twelve couplets and twenty-four lines. Because the first two names of the twelve characters are "建" and "除", it is called "建除体".
19, medicine name poem: poem embedded in the name of medicine, "the word is used, the meaning must be borrowed.
20, acupuncture point name poem: the name of the acupuncture point into a poem.
21, trigrams poem: each verse embedded in the "Zhouyi" a trigram.
22, the turtle signs of the name of the poem: the poem hidden in the interpretation of the meaning of the trigrams of the words.
23, the phase of the name poem: embedded in the name of the phase of the art.
24, star name poem: embedded star name.
25, festival name poem: embedded twenty-four festival name.
26, bird and animal name poem: embedded bird and animal names, or use the original meaning or pun, or clever use of aliases.
27, grass and trees: embedded in the names of grass and trees, but the semantic pun.
Name poems: each line contains a name.
28, place name poem: is the name of the county, state, county, road and the name of the mountains and rivers and scenic spots, etc., the false meaning of words into a piece.
29, palace name poem: each line is embedded in the name of the building.
30. Poem on the names of cars and boats: the names of cars and boats are embedded in the poem.
31, Go Name Poem: embedding some aliases of Go.
32, Xiangqi famous poem: embedded with some names and terms of Xiangqi.
33, song name poem: word name body, word song name poem: embedded music song name, word name, tune name, etc., word meaning pun.
34, theater name poem: embedded theater name.
35, the four airs poem: also known as the four times of the poem, in fact, a variation of the four times of the poem, is the "spring", "summer", "autumn", "Winter" four words sequentially embedded in a poem, the content of each verse in line with the characteristics of each season.
36, four-color poem: also known as four-color aria, five lines of four lines, even rhyme. Each line is embedded with the name of a color, so it is called "four-color poem". There are also four paragraphs, one paragraph describing a color.
37, five-line poem: is embedded in five words in the poem, the other lines of the word group, do not make other meanings, combined into a piece.
38, six A poem: that is, the number of sixty A embedded in the poem, only borrowed from the word, but a separate group of words, embellished into a poem.
39, six Fu poem: five words and twelve lines, "six Fu" order: water, fire, gold, wood, earth, hub. These six words are embedded in the beginning of the odd-numbered lines, and the even lines rhyme, one rhyme to the end. The first line can rhyme or not.
40, eight-syllable poem: the names of the eight sounds (gold, stone, silk, bamboo, Lagenaria, earth, leather, wood), in order, at the beginning of each sentence or at the beginning of each couplet.
41, twelve genus poem: that is, the twelve Chinese zodiac poems, also known as the "twelve eons of poetry", "twelve God poem. The twelve zodiac signs are embedded in order.
42, digital poetry: each line is embedded in the same number, if embedded in the first place is the same number poem. There are half-word poems, one-word poems, two-word poems, three-word poems, four-word poems, five-word poems, six-word poems, seven-word poems, eight-word poems, nine-word poems, one hundred-word poems, one-thousand-word poems, one-thousand-word poems, ten-thousand-word poems and so on.
43, the number of poems: also known as the number of ten poems. It is a poem that is made by connecting the number words from one to ten, and now it is also called number poem.
44, the number of riddle poem: as the name suggests is the number of riddle poem, as if a fun arithmetic problems, text expression using the form of classical poems Koukou can be expressed in the form of lively and vivid form.
Three, the structure of the poem series
(a), limited format fill in the blanks
45, two slender poem: four lines of seven words, the first four words of each sentence to describe the characteristics of the thing, after the name of the thing depicted in three words. This is a kind of fill in the blanks, fill in three words in each sentence. The two ends of the slender , half white and half black , fierce shoulder; shoulder; lei lei fall.
46, five miscellaneous chopping board poem: or do five miscellaneous group, three words and six lines, to the first line of the name. Even lines rhyme. Its content is mostly philosophical. The first, third, and fifth lines are the same as the "ancient five miscellaneous chopping block", but the only change is the second, fourth, and sixth lines. This is also a fill-in-the-blank style of poem: Wumai zhan, . The poem is also a fill-in-the-blanks style: "The five miscellaneous chopsticks, . The first line of the poem is the same as the second line of the poem.
47. Three Women's Yan: five lines and six stanzas. The first one is a big woman, and the second one is a middle woman. The middle woman. The smallest woman is a woman who is not a woman. The first one is about a woman who is a good woman. The good man . The name of a good man can also be used for a husband, a husband, a crowd, a guest, a good person, etc. The good man can also be used as father-in-law, husband, people, guests, and good people.
48, Er Ru song: five words and four sentences, each sentence has Ru.
49, half of the child: the name of the song, belonging to the Northern Song Xianlv Gong, and the words of the card memory of Wangsun similar, but the last sentence of the seven words increased to nine words, "half of the child" three words appear repeatedly, so the name. Half a child is used in both small orders, that is, the memory of Wang Sun, the last sentence is fixed embedded two "half a child".
50, since the gentleman's carry on poem: five lines or more than four lines, can also write a number of. The first line must be "since the gentleman's carry on".
51, four sorrows poem: *** four, each capital to "I think in × × ×" to start, and "why worry × × ×" for the end, so called "four sorrows".
52, five yelp poem: five lines into a poem, five lines with the same rhyme, five rhymes with the same word, ancient and modern rare. The five "yelp" (yelp this flat sound according to the) word strengthened to highlight the poet's feelings. It is a variant of the Chu Song.
53, six memory poems: each begins with the word "memory", recalling the six situations of gathering, parting, traveling, sitting, eating, sleeping, and chanting. The three words "remembering the time of X" lead the poem, followed by five five-character lines, and the format is finalized.
54, ten Suo Poetry: Lefu Poetry, this ten, so called "ten Suo". At the end of each poem, there are phrases such as "from Lang Suo clothes and belt" and "from Lang Suo flowers and candles".
55, ten away from the poem: to ten for the limit, each poem title have "away from" words, such as "dog away from home", "pen away from the hand", "bamboo away from the bush" and so on. Bamboo away from the bush" and so on, because it is called "ten away from the poem".
(2), limited paragraphs and content
56, the body of speech: also known as the body of all the ideas, the body of all the language, all the description of the mood of the speech can be a body of its own. Commonly:
The language:
Large words: that is, big words, boast. It is a work of flirting and joking.
Small words: the smallest words, but also the work of jokes.
Leisurely speech: said the joy of life. In the Song Dynasty, the court performed dramas and ordered the ministers to make music, so that the actors could sing. First for the pair of rhymes, and then attached to the poem, there are also not attached to the poem. Later it became a literary genre.
Slippery language: describing the form of "slippery".
Gluttony: describing the appearance of gluttony.
Drunkenness: describing the appearance of gluttony.
Ann:
Dangerous: describing a very dangerous situation in one sentence, which is actually a competition to see who can say it in the most dangerous way.
57, antonym poem: each sentence has an antonym.
58, five poems: the first shift to the fifth shift of the things that happen in the order of the passage of time, respectively, into a description of the composition of the chain of poems.
59, twelve hours of poetry: that is, the twelve hours of the name at the beginning of the sentence.
60, forbidden poetry: that is to say, when the poem, predetermined not allowed to commit so-and-so and other words of the poem. Because of the poets to the body as a work of art, abolished, as prohibited, like fighting with bare hands, do not hold an inch of iron. Later on, it was decided to prohibit poems as a white war.
61, the seven poems of mourning: "rhyme Yangqiu" cloud "seven poems of mourning" Cao Zijian, followed by Wang Zhongxuan, Zhang Mengyang. Interpretation of the poem is sick and sad, righteousness and sadness, feeling and sadness, complaints and sadness, ears and eyes and sadness, mouth sighs and sadness, sore nose and sadness, that is, a matter of seven with also. The seven sorrows of Zi Jian lie in the thinking woman who lives alone; the seven sorrows of Zhong Xuan lie in the woman who abandons her son; the seven sorrows of Zhang Mengyang lie in the destroyed garden bedding. Tang Tao Yong also has a "Seven Sorrows Poem", the so-called gentleman if the cloud is not fixed, the concubine for the immovable mountain. It is easy for a cloud to go out of a mountain, but difficult for a mountain to go away from a cloud. All of these poems are based on a single lamentation, but the seven poems have all of them."
62, a hundred years of poetry: ten years for a chapter, **** ten chapters.
63, advertising poems:
Four, the use of materials series
(I), quote class
64, set sentence poem: that is, all of the previous poems and phrases miscellaneous words and phrases into a poem.
65, set sentence word: that is, all the former poems and phrases mixed into words.
(2), the transformation category
66, peeling poem: also known as "proposed ancient poetry", is a kind of imitation poetry, that is, the old bottle with new wine. This body is sometimes called the name of the proposed or endowed. Its form is to follow the style of previous poems, usually based on the more famous poems of the predecessors, reversing, deleting, adding or changing a few words, or even using some of the verses. The content of the poems is based on the pictures of life in different periods, which makes the poems new and interesting, and achieves the purpose of venting or lashing out by using the tone of flirting and mocking.
Subtracting the word peeling poem/adding the crown poem/adding the foot peeling poem/(attaching) the ancient poem
67, shuzhu body: on the content of the previous poems cut and rewritten.
68, word-for-word replacement poem: replacing the original poem word-for-word with synonymous words to form a new poem.
(C), both categories
69, hidden poetic couplets: joint absolute chain, the couplet of the next line as the first line of the poem, the second line from the fourth word of the next line and then pick up the first three words of the first line, the first line as the third line, the fourth line from the fourth word of the first line and then pick up the first three words of the next line, the end of the whole poem. This is adapted from the fourteen-word iambic pentameter (fourteen-word off-guard serial poem), in which the fourteen words are first organized into a couplet, and then read according to the fourteen-word iambic pentameter reading method.
70, poem to word: through the sentence reading the poem into words, occasionally can add or subtract individual words. It is similar to shuzhu style, but there are differences. The word "shuzhu" has made large textual changes, and the poem is basically unchanged in the text.
71, the poem contains the body: is a poem is also a word, only to change the sentence reading. Poetry also belongs to this kind of word, but the poem contains the body is the author's own conception of the poem, the word is someone else to change the original work.
72, Chinese and Western poems: in each sentence there is a mixture of Chinese and foreign languages.
73, Number Poem: a poem in which Arabic numbers are written in Chinese characters.
74, Hidden Character Horizontal Poem and Vertical Inscription: it is read horizontally as a poem and vertically as an inscription, which can again be embedded as needed.
75, poetry together: specifically refers to the Huiwen Yumian and can be read out Huiwen Ruyi.
76, the joint poem: a poem composed of couplets.
77, Poetry Union: a couplet composed of poems.
(D), the number of words and phrases
78, off the foot of the poem: "seventeen-word poem" poem four lines, the first three lines are five words, the last line is two words, **** seventeen words, also known as "rogue body", commonly known as the "lame poem". It is also known as "Rascal Style", commonly known as "Crippled Poem", "Hanging Feet Poem", "Cocked Feet Poem", and today it is commonly known as "Three and a Half Stanzas". From the content point of view, seventeen-word poem is also a combination of Zhuang and Harmony, the first three lines are mostly solemn content, the latter line is mostly witty banter; from the form point of view, it is neat and staggered unity, the first three lines of each three stanzas, rhyming, colloquial and fluent, and the latter line fell for a meal in the rhythmic ups and downs of the language to increase the musicality of the United States. Generally speaking, the seventeen-word "three lines and a half" are called seventeen-word poems, and the "three lines and a half" that are not seventeen-word poems are called limp poems.
79, nine-word poem: generally speaking, the whole poem nine words per line, the number of lines is not limited to the even-numbered lines, the rhythm are based on the traditional style.
80, pagoda poetry: this poem consists of a number of lines, the first line has only one word, the second line two words, the third line three words, and so on. When writing each line are arranged in the center, it forms an isosceles triangle, like a pagoda, so it is called "pagoda poetry". There are many varieties.
81, a seven-word poem: a kind of pagoda poetry. It ranges from one-word to seven-word poems, from one-word lines to seven-word lines, or two lines for a rhyme. The first line is one word, actually a title, one rhyme to the end.
82, flying geese body: the same head of the body of five rhymes or five lines of eight lines of ancient style can be arranged in this shape. From the form is a kind of pagoda poem, reading method is left and right open bow diagonal reading, was a human line, as if the geese, so called flying geese body.
83, flame body poem: in its shape like a flame, so the name. However, the reading method is the opposite of pagoda poetry, pagoda poetry is read from top to bottom, flame body poetry is read from bottom to top around.
84, stacked emerald poem: "eight × stacked emerald poem" belongs to the pagoda. The first and last two words of the first three, five and seven lines are the same. There is also a called "Bao × Jade Poetry" is the penultimate three or four lines in the center of the more than two × words, so the name. *** There are four layers, two lines for each of the first two or three layers, four lines for the fourth layer, two words for each line of the first layer, and two more words for each layer below.
85. Badaishan Poem: It is a modification of the stacked poem, shaped like a flying geese body. Eight lines with the same character at the beginning of each line.
86. Three-stanza poems:
87. The poem is also known as "Showing Sound", which is a new kind of poem that breaks a line or a half of a line in the number of lines stipulated in the stanzas and words, for example, making the stanzas into five lines or four and a half lines. The break should be the eye of the poem, which can wake up the whole poem.
V. Repetition Series
(1) Inlaid Repetition
88, Repeated Font: It is the repeated use of the same word embedded in the whole poem, and it can be reused two or three times in a sentence.
89, re-scripted poems: is the same word repeated in the sentence.
90, superimposed poems: refers to the poem part of the sentence or the whole poem sentences are composed of superimposed words. Each sentence is composed of superimposed characters for the superimposed font poems. The so-called superimposed words, refers to two identical words overlap into a word, also known as "rewording".
91, two words in a row of pearl poem: is repeated in each line of the poem embedded in two words
92, flip rhyme poem (inverted word poem): is the usual words inverted, so that the sentence rhyme, so also known as "inverted word poem.
93, the same head of the poem: that is, the beginning of each line of the poem are the same word.
94, long-winded poem: repetitive poetry, intentional repetition of meaning, creating a poetic mood.
95, the head of the poem: the first and third lines are three words, two and four lines are seven words; the first and second lines rhyme, the third and fourth lines rhyme with another. One of the third line of the word for the first line of three, a word, as if the tail around the head, so it is called "around the head of the poem".
(2), the whole sentence reappear
96, double bearing body: the words at the end of the previous sentence, in the text of the latter two undertakings.
97, the first and last chanting body (first and last repetition): a sentence and the first and last are used.
98, windlass body: also known as reincarnation body, is the theme related to the group poem. She is different from the thimble grid, crane top grid, and even different from the iambic pentameter. Her method of writing is: select a rich center sentence as the title, using the form of seven lines or seven absolute to write. If it is in the form of seven stanzas, the selected title will be set in the order of the first, second, fourth, sixth and eighth lines, like the rotation of a wheel, so as to form a group of five poems. If the form of seven jie, the method is similar, but inlaid in the first, second and fourth lines, three for a group. Later, some people also use the oblique rhyme rhyme to put it into the third line of the fifth line and seventh line, so it can be all windlass up.
99, change the order of the poem: refers to is to switch the order of the existing poetic works of the sentence, so that it has a new meaning, and the formation of a new poem.
Sixth, Rhetoric Series
100, Semantic Pun Poetry: There are two kinds of pun poems, one is homophonic pun, and the other is meaning pun, which refers to meaning pun, including the same word pun (using the same words to form a pun).
101, sticking to the poem: or "when the sentence has a pair", "every other sentence". There are two formats, one is in a line of the upper and lower sentences relative at the same time, and then before and after each half-sentence relative; the other is to the odd number of sentences and odd number of sentences relative to the even number of sentences and even number of sentences relative to each other.
102, post-hiatus poetry: also known as shrinking word poem or shrinking foot poem, will be idiomatic or ancient Chen sentence, quoted in the first part, and omit the essence of the latter part of the post-hiatus rhetorical method introduced into the poem, known as post-hiatus poetry.
103, question poem: must be the whole poem for the question, also called the question poem.
104, prose poem: a poem is considered a prose poem or a prose poem if it runs through the whole poem in a prose style.
105, antithetical poetry: antithetical poetry is the use of antithetical rhetoric, positive words. The difference with the antithetical poem, antithetical poem, that is, upside down poem, is to say things are reversed, contrary to the doctrine of the poem. Antithetical poems are poems that use words that are the opposite of the intended meaning.
106, top true style: is a style of poetry, lyrics and songs. Its composition is the first word of the next sentence with the last word of the previous sentence, or the beginning part of the next sentence with the last part of the previous sentence. The lines are linked together with the same character string, like the linkage of beads.
107. Sentence Cicada: The last character or word of each sentence is the character or word at the beginning of the next sentence.
108, inverted Chain Jin Tangzhi: seven words and eight lines back to the top of the real poem can also be compiled into a graphic top of the real poem, known as inverted Chain Jin Tangzhi, seven words per line, *** seven lines, the seventh line of the head of the lesser of the word, the method of reading from the middle of the clockwise rotation, the next head of the sentence is the end of the previous sentence. Then return to the text.
109, back to the top of the real poem: the last word of the poem or word is the same as the first one of the first line, forming a chain.
110, the top of the real back to the poem: back to the top of the real poem is a special form of the back to the poem, the first and last line of a sentence, forming a ring, the words are interlocked to form a poem that can be read backwards and forwards.
111, chain poem: refers to the last line of the previous poem is the first line of the next. Chain poem is also called the first and last chain poem, belongs to the top of the real class. This body is mostly a repetition of the whole sentence, so it is also known as the repetition of the sentence body.
112, the paragraph top true (section of the chain): between paragraphs with the last paragraph at the end of the word or word as the beginning of the next paragraph, called paragraph top true. If it is a whole sentence at the end of the last paragraph when the beginning of the next paragraph is called a chain poem.
113, half a word of the top of the real body: this style of poetry after the first word of the sentence is mostly part of the last word of the previous sentence.
VII. Word Structure Series
115, Ligustrum Anvil Poem, Concealed Word Poem, Riddle Poem: Poems with words as riddles are also known as Concealed Word Poem and Concealed Word Poem. Its riddle is mainly to break down the shape of the word and hide the answer to the riddle. Most of the verses used focus on the shape of the words, while some explain the meaning of the words at the same time
116. Clutch Poem: It is a kind of poem that separates and combines the words to form a character. The common situation is that every four lines of the word clutch. That is, the first word of the second sentence and the first word of the previous sentence, separated from a word, or a side, or some kind of stroke, and then separated from the next two sentences of the word, side, stroke, merged into another word, so it is called the clutch poem.
117, split-word poems: according to the characteristics of the Chinese characters, the combined character is split into a single character, or split into related parts (bias plus a single character), perfunctory into a piece. The poem is similar to but not identical with the poem of separation.
118, the same side of the poem: also known as the joint side of the poem embedded in the font, each line is arranged in the same side of the poem is called the same side of the poem.
119, superimposed word-shaped poem: mostly used in dialect. Each sentence has a specific word, two such words together to form a new word, three such words together to form a new word, a series of three words together. Some of these new characters are not found in dictionaries and exist only in dialects.
Eight, language style class
120, against the poems/suppression of the poem: generally is the beginning of the sentence is ordinary, and even let a person feel very vulgar, but from the perspective of the whole poem, know is just a kind of padding, the second half of the semantics of the steeply turning, unique, not fall into the pattern, let a person refreshing, reflecting the cleverness of the poem conception.
(1), cushioning: the so-called cushioning type (leaf-seeking flowers), refers to the intentional use of figures as a cushion, so that the first half of the poem appears to be easy to understand, bland as water; the last but with the aphorisms for the end of the poem, so that the poem in the flat out of the strange, suddenly color, so that readers in the time of disappointment, the eyes suddenly for a bright, full of the taste of the "mountains and waters of doubt, the willow dark flowers and a village, the dark flowers and a village. The reader can fully appreciate the art of the "no way out of the mountain, no way out of the willow," and "there is another village in the darkness".
(2), skillfully complementary: as if the words continue, is the proposition to write a poem or make the conditions of the United States, the background changed again and again, so that writing poets or the subject of the United States to cope with, this is to test the poem or the subject of the United States of the person's response to the scene of the Jie talent.
(3), wave style: set up and then solve, and set up and then solve, a wave has just leveled off a wave again and again, heart-stopping.
(4), the doubt: first set up doubts after the doubt, the formation of novelty mood.
(5), the Yang-yi style: in the limerick there is also a kind of first Yang and then depression, the front is written in a very elegant, poetic, and then suddenly vulgar, resulting in a humorous effect.
121, upside down song: also known as lying song, is our country poetry garden there is a kind of quite interesting antithesis poem. Characterized by a lot of impossible to happen to see things, in the form of songs, have to say it, so that people listen to the belly laugh, but also in the laughter and scolding to learn to do people to receive things, is a good teaching material to change the customs.
122, haiku body, haiku body, harmonic body, over the arena body, limerick
Limerick: the content of the poem is simple and clear, the words are witty and funny, the image of the poem is called "limerick".
Nine, the order of the series
123, back to the poem
one, through the body back to the body
with repeated body poem, double reply
2, this back to the body
[a], the standard this back to the body of the poem
[2], back to the body of the Windlass
[2], back to the body of the windlass (some people call it a superimposed back to the body of the poem, the way to call it, it's not quite right)
[3], back to the body of the poem
[3], back to the body of the poem
[3], back to the body of the poem
[iii], the rotary refrain style
Attached to the head and tail do not stick style
[iv], the upper and lower sentence reply style (also called double sentence refrain)
[v], the sentence reply style refrain poetry (also called double refrain poetry, on the line of the refrain)
[vi], other forms of the refrain poetry
I, superimposed word refrain poetry
II Graphic windlass Body (chain poem)
124, inverted Yumeiren: that is, the upper part of Yumeiren's words read backwards is the lower part of Yumeiren's words.
9. Pictorial Poetry Series
125. Poem on the Four Seasons of Weiqi: The Weiqi board is divided into four pieces, with one piece being a season.
126, cross figure poem: refers to the arrangement of the poem for the "ten" shape, reading quite a lot, some can also be read back. But generally in the center of the word "ten" in each sentence will be used.
127, the number of names in the poem: the poem does not write out the number of words instead of the number of words, forming a graphic.
128, the pathway poem: also known as called ten mouth well field song, very like the field of the pathway. The four words "ten, mouth, well, field" are used as connecting points to form a poem. It is an intriguing poem that goes back and forth.
129, the poem of vertical and horizontal fields:
130, the poem of the flower heart: a poem in five lines, starting from the top, turning clockwise, the first word is read as the word "clutch", and then connected with the word in the middle and read to the opposite side.
131, split word map poem: this poem can be described as a great split word poem, every other line of the word each word split into two words, after splitting the whole poem read vertically from right to left, into a poem of seven lines or a five-line stanza. In the case of horizontal lines, the whole poem is read horizontally from left to right after splitting.
132, Acacia Bik: Using the word split chain.
133, Theosophical Body: Shape and meaning poetry, it relies on the use of the size of the characters, the number of strokes, the position of the positive and negative, the arrangement of the sparse and dense, etc., and does not rely on the order of the tone to achieve the meaning.
134, Circle Poetry:
135, Picture Poetry:
136, Poetry Hidden in the Picture: The bamboo leaves on the two bamboo branches are made of twenty Chinese characters spelled out, which can be read as a poem in five lines.
137: Three Bamboo Branches: the bamboo branches and leaves are made up of characters that can be read as three stanzas. The structure of each is fixed and equivalent to words. (This is just the beginning of the system)
138, plum blossom-shaped poem: *** 84 words consist of. ***Seven circles, is composed of a concentric circle (flower core) and six circles (petals), each circle 12 words, two circles between the public *** together with 3 words. Reading: certain words in the poem should be read repeatedly to form a litany, to be read one circle of words next to a circle, read as a cicatrization of a chain of seven seven jingles of three.
139, plum blossoms: *** there are three plum blossoms, each plum blossom constitutes a poem a get (five lines of a poem). A plum blossom five petals (five circles) consists of 31 words, the center of the word that is the title, the two circles between the public **** together with three words (including the word in the center of the circle), so that each petal of the plum blossom consists of nine words. Each line of the poem begins with the word in the center, making up three seven-character poems in the same head of five lines.
140, Spider Diagram Poem (Comprehensive Clutch Poem): The whole diagram is named for its resemblance to a spider's web.
141, Pictorial Poetry:
142, Eight Branches of Panjian Tu Poem: Eight large characters on the flowers in the picture and eight small characters between the branches of the flowers at the center of the picture, with four characters as a sentence, read in a circular circle, each of which is given eight poems.
143, six-pronged character penannular poetry: **** contains three hexagons, divided into six triangles. First, the six corners of the word to read, respectively, Bi, twilight, Cui, dark, small, night. Read it in a triangle shape. Six five-word stanzas can be read.
144, Turtle-shaped Poem: Make a turtle-shaped poem in iambic pentameter.
145, pagoda-shaped text gourd
146, gourd graphic poems
147, iambic pentameter poems
148, poems in a plate, which are written in a plate, and bent from the center in a circle to form a text, with the word meaning iambic pentameter.
149, Square Corner Book Poem
150, Square Knot Chain Poem
151, Stone Tablet Poem
152, Gua Shaped Poem
153, Wine Jug Poem
154, Ring of Fire Poem
155, Drinking the Moon Poem (Antithetical Poem)
156, Mandarin Duck Poem
157 CuiFeng Poem
158, Golden Flower Chain Poem
159, Fire Ball Shape Poem
160, Triangle Poem
161, Wind Flower Snow Moon Poem
162, Scale Duplicated Chain Poem Cui Banana - Song of Four Seasons
163, Fishing Nets Poem
164. Square Seal Poem
164. p>
Supplementary: Alliterative Poetry Step-Rhyme Poetry
Variations in Ten-Literal Poetry
Literal poems generally require that all lines of the poem should be in counterpoint, except for the first and last lines which are not bound to be in counterpoint. Where the middle couplets use counterpoint belongs to the correct frame, do not meet this requirement are called variations, the following several ancient commonly used counterpoint variations: stealing spring frame, hiding spring frame, bee waist frame.
Stealing Spring: The first line, the neck line, the last line
Stealing Spring: The first line, the neck line, the jaw line is not the opposite, stealing spring is a metaphor for the first line to steal the jaw line, such as the plum blossom steals the spring and blossoms first.
Hidden Spring Gram: the first and second lines are not in contrast to each other, but the neck and the last lines are in contrast to each other, so it is called Hidden Spring Gram.
Bee's waist frame: the first, second and last lines are not in contrast to each other, and only the neck line is in contrast to each other is called the bee's waist frame, which is mostly found in the Five Rhymes.
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