Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What to eat on the winter solstice what customs around the country

What to eat on the winter solstice what customs around the country

From the health aspect, the winter solstice diet should be varied, cereal, fruit, meat, vegetables reasonable combination, appropriate selection of high calcium food.

From the custom, winter solstice should: eat dumplings, eat dumplings and drink mutton soup.

Customs across the country:

1, the north generally eat dumplings

Every year on the winter solstice day of the lunar calendar, rich or poor, dumplings are essential to the holiday meal. Proverb: "October 1, the winter solstice to, every family to eat dumplings."

This custom was left behind in honor of Zhang Zhongjing, the "Sage of Medicine," who gave medicine on the winter solstice.

2, Shandong Tengzhou mutton soup

The custom of eating mutton on the winter solstice is said to have begun in the Han Dynasty. According to legend, Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty, ate mutton cooked by Fan Kuai on the winter solstice, and found the flavor particularly delicious and praised it. From then on, the custom of eating mutton on the winter solstice was formed in the folklore. People have in the winter solstice this day, eat mutton and all kinds of tonic food, in order to have a good omen in the coming year. Now Shandong Tengzhou area, this day is known as the number of nine, before the festival will give elders such as mutton and other gifts, the number of nine families have to drink mutton soup, on the individual on the elders of the family are to figure a good omen.

3, Jiangnan rice

In the Jiangnan water towns, there is the winter solstice night the whole family gathered together *** to eat red beans and glutinous rice custom.

According to legend, *** work has not talented son, evil, died on the day of the winter solstice, died into the epidemic ghost, continue to brutalize the people. However, this epidemic ghost is most afraid of adzuki beans, so people cook and eat adzuki beans rice on the day of the winter solstice to drive away the epidemic ghosts, disaster prevention and elimination of disease.

4, sweet potato soup fruit

In the traditional custom of Ningbo, sweet potato soup fruit is one of the winter solstice must eat food.

The word "pan" and "turn" have the same sound, and in the understanding of Ningbo people, eating sweet potatoes at the winter solstice is to "turn" all the bad luck of the past year.

Tango is similar to soup dumplings, but much smaller and without filling. It's also called a round ball, which means "reunion" and "success". There is also a saying in old Ningbo that "you are a year older if you have eaten Tang Guo".

When Ningbo people make sweet potato soup fruit, they used to add wine. In Ningbo dialect, the wine is also called "pulp board", "pulp" and with the Ningbo language "up" homophone, take its "fortune high up "and "good fortune" for the good luck.

5, Taiwan glutinous cake

In China, Taiwan also preserved the winter solstice with nine layers of cake ancestor tradition, with glutinous rice flour pinched into chickens, ducks, turtles, pigs, cows, goats and other symbols of good luck in the meaning of Fortune and longevity of the animals, and then steamed in layers with a steamer, used to ancestor, to show that we do not forget the old ancestors. The same family name with the clan on the winter solstice or around the agreed upon date, set to the ancestral shrine in accordance with the order of the eldest and youngest, one by one to pay homage to the ancestors, commonly known as "ancestor worship". After the ceremony, a feast is organized to entertain the ancestors. We all drink freely, and contact each other's feelings after a long period of separation, which is called "eating ancestors." Ancestors have been passed down from generation to generation in Taiwan as a sign of not forgetting one's "roots". Radish, bok choy, tofu, fungus and so on.

6, Taizhou, Zhejiang ring round

Taizhou, Zhejiang people good food, winter solstice is an important festival in the year, in this day to do some special dishes and food, first of all, to pay tribute to ancestors, praying for ancestors to bless the whole family in the coming year, everything is safe and as expected. Then the whole family gathers happily to drink and eat. Among them, eating "winter solstice round" (round, also known as hard round, turn brown round) is an old tradition in Taizhou, round round to take the meaning of round, round, round, reunion.

7, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, brewing

Gusu region on the winter solstice of this festival is very important, Gusu region, there is a saying: "winter solstice such as the big year". Traditional Gusu people will drink winter wine on the night of the winter solstice, which is a kind of rice wine brewed with osmanthus flowers, with a pleasant aroma. The people of Gusu would drink winter wine on the night of the winter solstice with various kinds of marinated vegetables such as marinated beef and marinated mutton. In the cold winter, winter wine not only drives away the cold, but also sends out a kind of beautiful prayer to the life of Gusu people.

8, Jiangxi Mochi

Mochi, Zhejiang, Jiangxi specialty, but also the traditional snacks of the Fujian people, the offerings of the Fujian people rituals. Ma Zhi Yin dry after steaming, frying, fire grilled, sand fried are suitable.

Mochi is also a famous snack in southern Fujian, which is most famous in Nan'an Yingdu, whose raw materials are good glutinous rice, lard, sesame, peanut kernels, rock sugar and so on. Mochi is sweet and savory, hunger-resistant after eating, with a sweet, smooth taste, and soft, tough, slightly icy. The finished product is bright white in color, smooth and transparent.

9, Hefei, Anhui Province, eat winter solstice noodles

"Eat the winter solstice noodles, a day long line". In Hefei, Anhui Province, the winter solstice to eat noodles customs and festivals, climate, farming related. After the winter solstice that is the number nine cold days, every nine days count as one nine. In the dripping ice of winter, eat a bowl of hot egg noodles, is considered to have a winter solstice.

10, Chaoshan, southern Fujian soup dumplings

Chaoshan area Han folk proverb: "winter festival is as big as the year", "winter festival did not return to no ancestors". The meaning is that people who go out, to the winter solstice this day in any case to rush home to worship the ancestors, otherwise there is no concept of ancestral home. Compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait value the winter solstice as a festival of reunion.

11, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Guiyuan burned eggs

Winter solstice in ancient times for the big holiday, Jiaxing heavy winter solstice, the proverb "winter solstice is like a year", retaining the ancient style. According to "Jiaxing Fu Zhi" (Volume 34 - customs) records: "winter solstice sacrifice first, the crown cover congratulations, such as New Year's Day instrument. Folk worship winter solstice tonic, red beans and glutinous rice, ginseng soup; white fungus, walnut stew, cinnamon boiled eggs and so on.

To this day, Jiaxing still inherits the winter solstice to eat "cinnamon yuanyuan burned eggs" custom, the old people say that because the winter solstice night is the longest, do not eat it will be freezing all night, and in the middle of the night will also be hungry.

12, Hefei pumpkin cake

Winter solstice over the eye to see the year, Hefei people to the winter solstice to eat pumpkin cake, the streets and alleys filled with the fragrance of pumpkin cake, and there is also a proverb called "ate the solstice noodles, a day long a line," that is to say that after the winter solstice, will be the night short day long.

Winter Solstice (Winter Solstice):

Also known as 'a Yangsheng', is an important festival in the Chinese lunar calendar, but also a traditional festival of the Chinese nation, the winter solstice is commonly known as the "number nine, winter festival", The winter solstice is commonly known as "counting nine, winter festival", "long solstice festival", "sub year" and so on. As early as two thousand five hundred years ago in the Spring and Autumn Period, China has been using the earth gui observation of the sun, determined the winter solstice, it is the twenty-four solar terms in the earliest development of a time in the annual calendar between December 21st ~ 23rd.