What's the difference between maritime safety administration and customs? Introduction of maritime bureau staff and customs supervision?

According to People's Republic of China (PRC) Customs Law and other relevant laws and regulations, China Customs mainly undertakes four basic tasks: supervising inbound and outbound means of transport, goods and articles; Collecting customs duties and other taxes and fees; Seize smuggling; Compile customs statistics and handle other customs business. According to these tasks, it mainly performs seven duties, such as customs clearance supervision, tax collection and management, processing trade and bonded supervision, customs statistics, customs inspection, anti-smuggling and port management.

The main responsibilities of the Maritime Safety Administration include:

(a) to formulate and organize the implementation of the national guidelines, policies, regulations, technical specifications and standards for water safety supervision and management, prevention of ship pollution, inspection of ships and offshore facilities, navigation safety and safe production in the transportation industry.

(two) unified management of water safety and prevention of ship pollution. Supervise and manage the safety production conditions of ship owners and the safety management system of water transport enterprises; Investigate and deal with water traffic accidents, ship pollution accidents and water traffic violations; Centralized management of safety production in transportation industry.

(three) responsible for the management of the inspection industry of ships and offshore facilities, as well as the seaworthiness and technical management of ships; Administering the statutory inspection and certification of ships and offshore facilities; Examining and approving the qualifications of ship inspection agencies and surveyors, examining and approving the establishment of representative offices in China by foreign ship inspection agencies, and implementing supervision and management; Responsible for the registration, certification, inspection and entry and exit visas of China ships; Responsible for the supervision and management of foreign ships entering and leaving China's borders and in China's ports and waters; Responsible for the safety supervision of ships carrying dangerous goods and other goods.

(four) responsible for the training, examination and certification management of seafarers and pilots. Review, supervise and manage the qualifications and quality system of seafarers and drivers training institutions; Responsible for the management of seafarers' documents.

(five) to manage the navigation order and navigation environment. Responsible for the delineation of no-fly zone, waterway (road), traffic control zone, anchorage outside the port, safe operation zone and other waters; Responsible for the supervision and management of the no-fly zone, waterway (road), traffic control zone, anchorage and safe operation zone, and maintain the water traffic order; Verify the safety conditions of ship berthing; Approve the use of coastline and the above-water and underwater construction operations related to navigation safety; To manage the salvage of sunken ships and sunken objects and the removal of navigation obstacles; Manage and issue national navigational warnings (circulars), and handle the work of the national coordinator of the international navigational warning system in China; Approving foreign ships to temporarily enter the closed waters of China; Responsible for the examination and approval of port opening to the outside world and the daily work of China Facilitation Committee.

(6) Maritime security work. Manage the radio navigation and water safety communication of coastal navigation AIDS; To manage the surveying and mapping of sea ports and waterways, and organize the compilation and publication of relevant navigation books and materials; Centralized management of surveying and mapping work in the transportation industry; Organize, coordinate and guide maritime search and rescue, and be responsible for the daily work of China Maritime Search and Rescue Center.

(7) Organizing the implementation of international maritime treaties; Fulfill the supervision and management obligations of "flag state" and "port state" and safeguard national sovereignty according to law; Responsible for international organization affairs and international cooperation and exchanges related to maritime business.

(eight) to organize the preparation of the national maritime system long-term development plan and related plans; Manage the infrastructure, finance, education, science and technology, personnel, labor wages and spiritual civilization construction of subordinate units; Responsible for the management of port fees and ton taxes; Responsible for the national maritime system statistics and morals construction.