Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What should I use to break limestone?
What should I use to break limestone?
I. Application fields and market distribution:
According to the use of limestone raw materials, it can be roughly divided into:
1, sand and gravel, as building aggregate: generally processed to 1-4cm.
2, production of active lime, pure lime, used in cement industry, metallurgical desulfurization and dephosphorization agent.
3. Chemical powder is used in papermaking, rubber, plastics, coatings, paints and inks. The product price depends on the product granularity, whiteness and surface treatment, and the price difference is about ten times.
4. The manufactured sand of limestone casting is 28-75 mesh, which has good collapsibility and the surface of the casting is smoother than quartz sand.
The processing granularity of desulfurization gypsum production line is generally 0-2mm.
Second, there are three main processing technologies for limestone:
(1). Sand and gravel;
Building aggregate: generally processed into 1-2cm.
Produce stones; Feeder-crusher-conveyor belt-sand washer, used as sand aggregate.
Making molding sand: The granularity of foundry sand produced by limestone is 28 ~ 75 mesh. The performance of this molding sand is better than quartz sand, with good collapsibility, easy sand falling and cleaning, improving the surface quality of castings and increasing the surface smoothness of castings.
(2) production of quicklime: (limestone-> calcination (rotary kiln)->; Calcium oxide (usually massive after calcination))
Process flow of lime production in rotary kiln;
(1) limestone → vibrating feeder → belt conveyor, lifted from raw material bin to screening equipment, limestone with appropriate granularity enters preheater, the kiln tail is preheated at the high temperature of 1000℃, and 20%-25% limestone is decomposed and pushed into rotary kiln.
⑵ It was further calcined in a rotary kiln and completely decomposed at 1300℃.
(3) When entering the cooler, the temperature is 1 100℃, and the lime is cooled to 70- 100℃ by the blower at the bottom of the cooler.
Then it is discharged to the conveyor by the vibrating feeder at the lower part of the cooler, and then sent to the finished product warehouse through conveying, screening and lifting equipment, which is the final active lime product.
Limestone processing technology
Three main processing technologies of limestone:
Limestone has two processes: dry grinding and wet grinding. Limestone can be ground and used widely.
(3). Grinding to make chemical filler.
Papermaking: 200 mesh or more.
Rubber and plastics: 400 mesh or more.
Paints and coatings: 600 mesh or above.
Ink: 1500 mesh or above
The grinding products mainly include: light calcium, heavy calcium, calcium hydroxide, gray calcium and Shuangfei powder.
① calcium lime powder: processing technology: limestone > calcination->; Calcium oxide->; Select+partial digestion-> lime digester->;
Uses: putty powder, latex paint, thermal insulation mortar, building coatings, wires and cables, plastic steel doors and windows, and also used for flue gas desulfurization and sewage treatment.
2. light calcium; Processing technology: limestone-calcination-carbonization-crushing.
Uses: Mainly used in rubber, plastics, paper making, coatings and other chemical industries.
③. Heavy calcium: processing technology
1, dry process:?
Raw materials → removing gangue → jaw crusher → impact hammer crusher → raymond mill → superfine ball mill → grading system → packaging → products. ?
2. Wet production process:?
Raw ore → Jaw crushing → raymond mill → wet stirring mill or tablet press (intermittent, multistage or circulating) → wet classifier → screening → drying → activation → packaging → product (coated grade heavy calcium carbonate).
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