Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Confucianism? Taoism? What is the core idea of?

Confucianism? Taoism? What is the core idea of?

Taoism, because it advocates lofty nature and despises narrow utilitarianism, tends to go to extremes, advocates absolute nothingness, opposes all actions, even all the progress of human culture, knowledge and technology, and denies the value of civilization. Abandoning social responsibility because of opposing authority and social hierarchical order, criticizing social malpractice, ignoring participation consciousness, distrusting or even completely rejecting any concrete and feasible social reform measures, and so on. It should be noted that these historical limitations and negative aspects of Taoist thought have indeed produced many adverse effects on China's traditional culture and are corrosive to the spirit of the Chinese nation. Taoism is one of the most important and influential philosophical thoughts of China. Taoist thought originated very early. According to legend, Xuanyuan Huangdi had the idea of harmony between man and nature. Generally speaking, it is recognized that Laozi was the first person to establish Taoism in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Laozi elaborated it in detail in his book Laozi (Tao Te Ching). Other representatives of Taoism include Zhuang Zhou, Li Yukou, Hui Shi and others in the Warring States Period. The core of Taoism is "Tao", which is regarded as the origin of the universe and the law of all movements of the universe. Confucianism, also known as Confucianism or Confucianism, is an ideological system with "benevolence as the core" and "people are precious" Confucianism is the most important traditional culture in China, which has a far-reaching influence on China, East Asia and even the whole world. Confucianism is not only a product of feudalism, but also a kind of spiritual thought, which shows great vitality in the strain and development of different dynasties. His characteristic is that he is everywhere all the time, in daily life and in small things. Confucian culture is a precious heritage of the Chinese nation and a cultural advantage. For China, the birthplace of Confucian culture, we should draw lessons from history. We can neither sell ourselves short, completely deny Confucius and Mencius' learning, nor indulge in history and be bound by that pile of old papers. Crucially, China must maintain the subjectivity and independence of its culture under the impact of various bad thoughts. The establishment of Confucian school is a difficult and long process. In his later years, Confucius summed up his thought process and said, "Be determined to learn at fifteen, stand at thirty, not be confused at forty, know the destiny at fifty, listen at sixty, and act at seventy without overstepping the bounds." It can be seen that Confucius was ambitious when he was young, but the setbacks in life are also well known. Therefore, the emergence of Confucian school should be in Confucius' later years. Confucius' ancestors were nobles of Shang Dynasty, and as adherents of Yin Dynasty, he moved to Song Dynasty at the beginning of Zhou Dynasty. Later, after hundreds of years of reproduction, when Confucius was born, his family had declined, but because of genetic factors, Confucius still had a Confucian atmosphere among Yin adherents. Moreover, because Confucius lost his father and his family was miserable, he not only received strict life training in his early years, but also had the opportunity to inherit the untouchable profession handed down from generation to generation by the followers of Confucianism in Yin and Shang Dynasties and help people preside over funeral ceremonies. The hard life in his early years made Confucius precocious. At the age of fifteen, he was determined to study hard and wanted to change his status as a "little Confucian" through personal struggle. Before he was thirty, he had rich knowledge of ancient laws and etiquette, so he called himself "thirty". But his career is still very humble. In his later years, Confucius finally returned to Lu. Apart from occasionally making some comments on reality, he basically just talks and doesn't do it. He mainly spent his energy on cultivating disciples and sorting out ancient cultural classics. In this process, including accepting apprentices and giving lectures when traveling around the world before, the Confucius Institute finally became stronger and stronger. "There are 3,000 disciples, and two of them are proficient in six arts." Confucius finally founded the Confucian school. Confucianism, also known as Confucianism or Confucianism, is an ideological system with "benevolence" as the core and "people are precious". Confucianism is the most important traditional culture in China, which not only contains the mainstream of the excellent traditional thoughts of the Chinese nation, such as benevolent government, loving the people, governing the country by virtue, respecting teachers and valuing morality, etc. At the same time, there are also many feudal and backward contents, such as the three cardinal guides and five permanents, three obedience and four virtues, and so on.