Why do most of the works of Chinese literati express tragedy?

I think this is indeed the case, and there should be many reasons. I will just give a few examples to try to explain: First, from a philosophical point of view, the Chinese people have had a sense of worry since ancient times. This may be related to the agricultural civilization or the disaster-prone nature of ancient China.

It is related to the natural environment. For example, there is a clear sense of worry in the "Book of Changes"; compared with the Chinese, Westerners have more leisure. For example, Aristotle believes that philosophy comes from leisure.

Ya.

Secondly, Chinese literati and Western literati are also different in character.

Chinese literati are generally called "scholars". Starting from the Confucian Confucius, Confucius infused "scholars" with the tragic character of caring about the country and the people, "who is determined to be Taoist but hates food and clothing"; while Western intellectuals aim to

In the pursuit of pure theory that transcends reality, it pays little attention to real life (but there are exceptions, such as Marx, but only the majority here).