Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the main features of fencing?
What are the main features of fencing?
The first characteristic of fencing: it varies with the enemy, not limited to the law.
This is the strategic guiding ideology of Wudang Sword and the theoretical essence of China's fencing. Wudang sword is mainly based on skills and routines, using scattered swords. His theory is based on the transformation of Taiji and Bagua in ancient China. Is fencing easy to use? ,? Changer, the general term for change, changes at any time and falls from the sky? It is believed that ever-changing infinity is the law between heaven and earth, and it is also the law guiding fencing. So strategically emphasized? The sword is omnipotent, but it wins because of the enemy's change? . ? The key to using a sword is to watch the change, and I will move first if there is any movement; Moved and changed, changed and changed? .
The second characteristic of fencing: taking advantage of weakness and jumping, avoiding green and entering red.
This is the tactical principle of Wudang fencing. Advocate to follow the crowd and borrow people's strength; Wait for the move, the latecomers will come first. In hand-to-hand combat, the two swords become horns (so-called triangle counter-sword tactics) by avoiding reality and making a false impression, hitting the target with a crooked hand and outflanking. Make the enemy unable to follow suit? . It also emphasizes? No matter what kind of weapon, charge twice, intercept at great speed, meet it and win the other side. It's just fencing. It's totally different.
When you meet, you don't meet, you don't fight, you fight out of thin air, and you fight all of them. This is called:? Don't touch the green, the entrance door? What else? . So-called? Not stained with green? Means not to compete for each other's weapons with hard power; ? Walk into the red door? Point out that the sword sees the line, and it will hit you with one blow. This kind of swordsmanship is usually called "avoiding the real and making the virtual", "triangular double swords", "waiting for the meritorious service" and "making the enemy attack from behind". Neijia jianfa? .
Fencing has three characteristics: the unity of body and sword and the unity of sword and spirit.
This is the technical essentials of Wudang sword. It emphasizes carrying a sword with one's own body, integrating posture, footwork and swordsmanship, walking like a dragon, walking like electricity, flexible footwork and posture, so there are? Tai Chi waist, gossip step? Known as. It also emphasizes the head of the sword god, meaning, spirit, sword, force penetration sword front, gas penetration sword tail; The vertical force in and out makes the sword like a gun. Infiltrate god, heart, qi and strength into fencing. In silence, we should keep the spirit of concentration, calmness and waiting for opportunities; In the process of moving, we should pay close attention to our opponents, so as to change the strain and achieve the goal of using the virtual potential to win every battle.
Characteristics of fencing: walking, turning, light, steady and fast.
This is the characteristic of Wudang sword. Wudang swordsmanship is famous for its rich and changeable swordsmanship, which not only changes back and forth, left and right, but also has many swordsmanship such as flying, fighting, dancing and rolling. No matter what kind of swordsmanship, it is required to be light and steady, moving like a breeze and steady as Mount Tai in front and back somersaults. ? The sky is full of surprises and the ground is full of dust. Between blows, like a breeze without a sword; Everything is changing, but no one can see the light of the sword. ? Isn't Song's formula just for Wudang sword? Wonderful hand? Praise for him is also a portrayal of his fast fencing style.
Most importantly, I don't say I'm unhappy. Most of the swordsmanship used in a large number of film and television works is improper. Not to mention holding a sword, infinitely wrong posture to draw a sword, seriously wrong equipment age, and the most common? Sword without spike, knife without robe, gun without tassel? ; Let's talk about specific actions. Looking around, they are all hard frames with swords, often blocked by the tip of the sword, and occasionally poked by the tip of the sword or caused sparks by the friction between the tip of the sword and the ground during marching. This is definitely a taboo in Wulin. There is a word? If you use the sword as a knife, will you laugh to death? The ancients said, honestly don't bully me.
Core tip:? Sword dance? It has a long history. ? Sword dance? Dance is a dance, or a sword dance of culture and art? Sword is a martial arts instrument. As the name implies, fencing in China has been closely related to culture and art for a long time.
? Sword dance? It has a long history. ? Sword dance? Dance is a dance, or a sword dance of culture and art? Sword is a martial arts instrument. As the name implies, fencing in China has been closely related to culture and art for a long time.
At the end of Qin dynasty, the heroes competed for hegemony, and Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, gave a banquet at Hongmen. Xiang Zhuang's sword dance is intended to be Pei Gong? When the two countries meet, they take pleasure in welcoming guests with swords, but they hide their dangers and wait for opportunities to attack. Xiang Yu defeated Wujiang River and had a farewell drink with Aiji before being taken away. During the dinner, Yu Ji danced sword to comfort the king. This is Farewell My Concubine, which has been handed down from generation to generation.
Regardless of their different motives for sword dancing, their swordsmanship is also different, but what is absolutely certain is that during the Qin and Han Dynasties in China, people had already organically combined offensive and defensive swordsmanship with court dancing for entertainment.
Li Bai and Du Fu, poets in the Tang Dynasty, were both poets and sword dancers. Li Baiyou? Why don't Grain Rain become an official and come to Shandong to learn sword? That poem, his good friend Cui always praised him? Sword dancing, looking around? .
When Du Fu saw Gong Sundaniang's disciples dancing swords, he was filled with emotion and wrote a famous sentence "Watch Gong Sundaniang's disciples dancing swords".
After seeing Gong Sundaniang's sword dance, Zhang Xu, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, won the charm, so the cursive script is famous throughout the ages. Therefore, sword dance, poetry, calligraphy, song and dance and other cultural arts are combined with each other, which plays a complementary and complementary artistic effect.
Sword dance, its appearance and movements reflect the aesthetic view of China's classical aesthetics, and its connotation is completely different from the ancient philosophy of Yin and Yang. All kinds of swordsmanship have different systematic routines, but they all have the same action rules and characteristics in technology.
Sword dancing strives to be agile, elegant and chic, wielding the sword freely, and combining rigidity and softness, among which the combination of rigidity and softness is the basic law of Wushu and a typical example of unity of opposites. There is softness in rigidity; There is rigidity in softness, rigidity but not rigidity; Soft without rigid, so can't show.
The fierce offensive and masculinity of fencing, whether soft or not, can't reflect the lightness, chic and elegant style of fencing. Sword dancers should not only grasp this law and characteristics, but also pay attention to sword dancing, so as to achieve internal and external coordination, follow the spirit, and integrate the body and sword.
As long as you persevere, you will become an excellent swordsman, and you will achieve good results in improving soil fertility, cultivating sentiment, strengthening your body and prolonging your life.
1, kendo emphasizes the idea, that is, spiritual cultivation, while fencing emphasizes the technique, that is, the change of moves.
2. In the cold weapon era, fencing is very practical. The ancients often carried swords, one for identification and the other for self-defense. It is not practical now, mostly for performance or fitness.
3. The most obvious difference is that China fencing holds the sword with one hand, while Japanese fencing holds the sword with both hands. The other is the difference between schools. In addition, fencing in China originated from the traditional culture of China, while Japanese inherited most of the culture of China. So from this perspective, Japanese fencing originated from China fencing.
4. Chinese fencing pays attention to lightness and dexterity, so why? Light sword and heavy knife? So China's swordsmanship looks fancy. As for the flaws, any move will have flaws, only in cultivation, how to make up for these flaws. I'm afraid that swordsmanship like Nine Swords of Dugu will only appear in novels.
The role of fencing
struggle
Mainly used in ancient military operations, it is a very important combat weapon and can also be used for self-defense. At the end of the Warring States period, "Jing Ke stabbed the King of Qin" is a well-known example of the long and short swords fighting each other.
fulfil
In addition to fighting and self-defense, fencing has another function, which is to be appreciated as a performance form of martial arts dance. There are modern martial arts fencing routines.
health
With the passage of time and the development of science and technology, cold weapons have withdrawn from the historical stage. As a member of the cold weapon, the practical value of the sword in the military no longer exists. Today, except under certain conditions, swords can still be used for self-defense. The basic function and function of sword is no longer the carrier of military combat effectiveness, but has evolved into a kind of fitness and appreciation sports activity, which is suitable for competitive sports. Physical fitness, entertainment and competition are the basic functions and functions of fencing today. Among them, fitness is naturally in the primary and central position.
Main techniques of fencing
(1) Stabbing sword: Take the sword as a stab, go straight ahead and reach the tip of the sword, so that the arm is in line with the sword. The sword above and below the blade is a vertical sword, and the sword around the blade is a flat sword.
(2) Sword splitting: standing the sword, splitting the sword from top to bottom, reaching the body of the sword, and the arm is in line with the sword. Swing the sword around the vertical circle along the right or left side of the body; The backswing split sword should be coordinated with the backspin of the body.
(3) Hanging sword: The sword stands upright, and the tip of the sword hangs from front to back or downward to the front of the sword body. Hanging, hanging up and down; Hanging downward and backward, hanging outward close to the body; Swing and hang for a week.
(4) Sword lifting: lifting the sword from bottom to top, reaching the front of the sword body, the forearm of the sword rotates outward, and the palm is upward, and it is lifted outward in an arc shape; The forearm of the sword rotates in the opposite direction, and the rest is lifted in the positive direction.
(5) Yun Jian: A flat sword, with a flat circle around the top of the head or a cloud on the top. Go to Yun Jian and circle around the top of your head from front to left, and look up; The left (right) Yun Jian turns around the front upper part of the head to the left rear (right rear), and the head hangs to the left shoulder side.
(6) Sword: Stand the sword horizontally, the sword is over the head, the force reaches the blade, and the palm is inward or outward.
(7) Point the sword: stand up the sword and lift the wrist, so that the tip of the sword will jump forward and down to a point, reach the tip of the sword and straighten the arm.
(8) Retract the sword: erect the sword, sink the wrist to make the tip of the sword jump forward, reach the tip of the sword, and straighten the arm, but the tip of the sword is not above the head.
(9) Sword cutting: the blade cuts obliquely upwards or downwards, and the force reaches the front of the blade. The upper sword tilts upward; The lower cutting sword inclines downward; Tilt to the right after cutting the sword, and keep your arms in line with the sword.
(10) Holding the sword: Hold the sword on your chest with your right hand, and hold the sword horizontally with the tip facing right; Hold the sword with the tip up; The tip of the sword faces forward to keep it flat.
(1 1) Sword piercing: flat sword, the tip of the sword passes through the arc between the chest and abdomen, and the force reaches the tip of the sword, and the blade must not touch the blade; The forearm rotates inward, and the tip of the vertical sword rotates through the body from front to back, reaching the tip, not exceeding the knee and not touching the ground; Swing back and left with the tip of the sword, and make a circle around your body with your swivel.
(12) Sword chop: The flat sword crosses to the left (right), the height is between the head and the shoulder, reaching the blade, and the arm is straight.
(13) Wrist cutting: Take the wrist as the axis, set a sword on each side of the arm, cling to the front and back, circle around it and reach the tip of the sword.
(14) Wrist swing: Take the wrist as the axis, erect the sword on both sides of the arm, close to the body and erect a circle around it until it reaches the tip of the sword.
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