Where did Wu Opera originate? Is Jinhua a local?

Wu Opera originated in Jinhua, which is a local opera in Jinhua.

Wu Opera, commonly known as Jinhua Opera, is one of the local operas in Zhejiang Province. Focusing on Jinhua area, it is popular in Jinhua, Quzhou, Lishui, Linhai, Jiande, Chun 'an and Yushan, Shangrao, Guixi, Poyang and Jingdezhen in northeast Jiangxi. It is composed of six tunes: Gaoqiang, Kunqiang, Luantan, Huizhou Opera, Tan Chun and Shidiao. Because Jinhua was called Wuzhou in ancient times, it was renamed as Wu Opera on 1950. ?

On June 7th, 2008, Wu Opera was approved by the State Council to be included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. 20 19, 1 1, the list of national intangible cultural heritage representative project protection units was announced, and Jiangshan Wuju Research Institute and Zhejiang Wuju Art Research Institute (Zhejiang Wuju Opera Troupe) obtained the qualification of Wuju project protection units.

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The singing of Wu Opera is not so rigorous, because it has been performed on the grass-roots team in rural areas for a long time, paying attention to the rendering of feelings and atmosphere, and not paying attention to the kung fu of articulation. Even the lyrics of some qupai have become "pop songs", which can be freely applied in various plays.

Some qupai, such as the appearance of military commanders; Adan walked around. They just performed in music and didn't sing at all. Some people think that Kunqu Opera is related to Yiyang Wushu Class, and its performance and gongs and drums are different from those of Su Kun, but close to the high-pitched tune. Dahua Hall uses "throat rolling" (focusing on the total voice of the throat, rarely using the nasal cavity), and the melody of its qupai is slightly different from that of Su Kun, with less decoration.

The vocals of Wu Opera are mainly divided into two categories: Fan Er and 357. The second is to use the small suona or (Qu Di) and Banhu as the main accompaniment instruments, and use "Niu Tuqin" (also known as "King Kong Tuishi", which looks like Qin Liu). When singing, use dates (two sticks six or seven inches long) and sandalwood to beat the knot, and the door is often opposite. Second, there are positive plates, flowing water, tight skin (loose plate) and other plates.

According to the Gongdiao, the front panel can be divided into two types: two styles (1=C) and two styles (1=G), and the two styles can be divided into four styles: six-character, ruler, martial character and official character. Generally speaking, the word "ruler" is bold and unconstrained, and the official palace is magnificent and sad. No.357 is mainly accompanied by dizi (Qu Di) and banhu, which can be divided into fast, medium, slow, high-pitched and formal.

It is a kind of singing method that changes from Qupai style to Banqiang style, with beautiful, soft and euphemistic tunes. Random play is lyric. Sing three, five and seven when you are happy, and sing two when you are excited and indignant. One bomb and two cavities are used together.