Su Shi in my eyes handbook

Su Shi handbook in my eyes:

Su Dongpo, a man with a rough life

? Su Shi once summarized his life: the heart seems to have been gray wood, the body is like an untethered boat, ask your life's work, Huangzhou Huizhou Danzhou.

? This is Su Shi died two months before the amnesty north also visited the Jinshan Temple, looking at one of their own portrait, the heart of mixed feelings, wrote the "self-titled Jinshan portrait" poem. He used a self-deprecating tone to write about his life wandering around, and his achievements were only relegated one after another. It can be said that this poem became Su Shi in his last days, for his own life, the most relevant, but also the most realistic interpretation.

Throughout his decades of life, a few ups and downs, storms, disappointment, a lifetime in prison, many times deported. A depreciation and then depreciation, once more than once far, can really be described as a life of bad luck.

? At first, he and his younger brother Su Zhe together with the first degree, Dongpo is only 22 years old, can be said to be a young man, spring, and Ouyang Xiu and other celebrities appreciate, a time of fame, can be said to be unlimited.

? However, just when he wanted to make a big splash, a bad news from his hometown - Su mother died, he had to return to his hometown to observe mourning. The first time he returned to the capital was at the end of the period. It is also ill-fated, just a few years as an official, his father Su Xun and died, and went back to his hometown to observe filial piety for three years. To return to the capital, the situation has changed, Wang Anshi's new party is in power, the former teacher Ouyang Xiu and friends have been ostracized.

? The situation was quite unfavorable to Su Dongpo. If he is "aware of the times" may become a "handsome", but the original willful and chivalrous Dongpo, the heart of all this is very unfair. Wang Anshi to implement the new law, he saw the shortcomings of the new law, one after another to write to Emperor Shenzong, opposed to the program of change, made Wang Anshi was very angry, and this was ostracized by the faction of Wang Anshi. He had no choice but to ask to be sent out as an official. He touched the mold, from then on began a bumpy life journey.

? Yuanfeng two years (1079), forty-three-year-old Su Shi was transferred to Huzhou governor.

? After taking office, he wrote a "Huzhou thank you table" to Emperor Shenzong, which is routine, but Su Shi is a poet, pen often with feelings, even if the official article, but also forget to add a little personal color, said he was "stupid not timely, difficult to chase with the new", "the old do not have to do anything or be able to pastor small people! "These words were utilized by the New Party. They picked out from Su Shi's large number of poems that they thought implied the meaning of ridicule, and for a time, the court was a sound of the downfall of Su. On July 28, Su Shi, who had been in office for only three months, was arrested by officials of the Imperial Palace and sent to the capital, implicating dozens of people. This is the famous Northern Song Dynasty "Wutai Poetry Case" (Wutai, that is, the Imperial Palace, because of its cypress planted on the perennial perching crows, so called Wutai).

More than a hundred days of prison life, finally come to an end, Su Dongpo was able to see the light of day.

? "Wutai poetry case" is finally over, the stunned Su Dongpo sadly left the capital, embarked on a far banishment Huangzhou road. When he first arrived in Huangzhou, Su Shi's heart is depressed, confused. Although depressed, but was not struck down to the ground. He took off the long robe and square scarf of the literati, and put on the short coat of the man's shoes. Building dams, building fish ponds, consulting old farmers, feeding livestock, so that Su Shi became Su Dongpo.

To say that fate is also a great irony, Su Dongpo was about to set his mind to happy seclusion, living a "light and flavorful" life, 1086, the death of Emperor Shenzong, the Empress Dowager let the conservative Sima Guang reset. Just a few months, Su Shi from the lowest point in his career, a relegation of Huangzhou, a criminal official, a farmer plowing the southern acres, a leap promoted to the third rank, official robes from the green to scarlet, from scarlet to purple, and become an important role in the new power structure, ushered in the most brilliant moment in life, can be said to be a dream come true.

? However, not and timely Su Shi, people after the capital, found that the implementation of more than a decade of the New Deal, part of the results have been considerable, but after Sima Guang came to power, but indiscriminately completely abolished, he was a little dismayed. He thought that the "exemption law" in the New Deal was particularly outstanding, and that it could bring benefits to the present generation as well as to the future generations, and he urged Sima Guang to adopt it, but Sima Guang was adamant in refusing to do so. As a result, the conservatives said that he was a member of Wang Anshi's New Law School. However, the new law school does not regard him as one of their own, so Dong Po became a figure in the cracks, both sides are not pleasing. He was finally in a situation where he was not loved by his uncle, and he was sent out again.

Su Shi's life, in the new law, the old law in the floating, and the then high-powered dignitaries contrary to the line, and therefore repeatedly framed by the villain.

? Shao Sheng first year (1094 AD) in April, fifty-nine-year-old Su Shi was accused of slandering the court, was banished to Huizhou. When he moved south, he originally thought that Huizhou in eastern Guangdong was a barbaric and miasmatic place, who knew that it was out of his expectation, Huizhou original mountains and rivers and scenery, beautiful. Su Shi, always optimistic, arrived in Huizhou in a few days, will be issued "sea and mountains, green and sunshine gas good" sigh of praise. In three years in Huizhou wrote a lot of praise Huizhou mountains and rivers scenery masterpiece, of course, the most famous is "eat lychee 300, do not quit long as Lingnan people". It can be seen that he is very fond of and love Huizhou. In Huizhou, he wrote a poem called "Longhand": "White head is scattered with frosty wind, small pavilion and vine bed to send the sick face. Reporting that Mr. Spring sleeps beautifully, the Taoist priest lightly beats the bell at five o'clock." Describing his sound and beautiful sleep in the spring breeze. When Zhang Dun, the chancellor of the court, saw those two lines of the poem, he said, "So Su Dongpo had such a comfortable life!" So a new relegation order was issued.

? In Su Dongpo's tortuous relegation experience, the last stop is today's Hainan Province, Danzhou City. Relegated to Hainan, Su Shi heart understand, banished to Hainan is only one lesser punishment than the crime of beheading, he made the worst intentions, and even ready to die. He let all the family to stay in Huizhou, only with the youngest son Su over to go.

? In July of that year, Su Shi arrived in Danzhou. The life of the hardship, but also more than Huangzhou, Huizhou. When he first arrived, temporarily rented a public housing, but the public housing is in disrepair, and even when it rains a night to move the bed to move. The local official, Zhang Zhong, who had admired Dong Po for a long time, sent someone to repair it, but when the authorities found out about it, Dong Po was expelled and Zhang Zhong was held responsible and dismissed from his post. Dong Po had to build his own hut in the areng nut forest with the help of the local people, and named himself "areng nut nunnery".

? Su Shi in Danzhou, not only did not return to Hainan, but also left a thousand years of fame. In Hainan during the three years, he learned from the local people planting, brewing, ink, living in the idyllic life of self-feeding; he sang with friends from all over the world, wrote a large number of poems; he taught teaching, Hainan people look up to follow the study, the student Jiang Junbi "white robe Ruihe unprecedented" to become the first person who was successful in the examination of Hainan. Su Dongpo to promote the civilization of Hainan process, is a generation of masters of Hainan.

? No matter what life gave Su Shi, he always accepts with an open heart, he is full of love for life. You put me to Huangzhou, I have wine and meat days than the gods; you put me to Huizhou, I have lychee and fresh fruits, I do not feel tough; you put me to Danzhou, I teach and educate people for the benefit of the people.

? Chinese cultural history, Su Shi is the undisputed pinnacle, is a great admiration of the great literary hero, is the name of a thousand years of great talent. In life, he can look down on all the ups and downs of life, light heartedly deal with the world, and live all those sorrows into a poem. Su Shi's life is full of contradictions, full of worries, colorful life. If you want to use a word to review Su Shi's life, I think it must be the following one: "Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest, why not chant and walk slowly. Bamboo staff and shoes are lighter than horses, who is afraid? The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a straw raincoat, and you'll be able to do that.

? The spring wind blowing wine wake up, slightly cold, the mountain slanting light but welcome. Looking back to the place of depression, return, there is no wind and rain, but also no sunshine."