The Lantern Festival is related to which historical figure

The Lantern Festival is related to which historical figure

The Lantern Festival is related to which historical figure, the Lantern Festival originated in the Han Dynasty, the time for the first month of the fifteenth day of the first month of the year, is the night of the beginning of the first year, the earth back to spring. The following shares a piece of information about the Lantern Festival and which character is related to it, let's take a look!

The Lantern Festival is related to which character1

It is said that the Lantern Festival was set up by Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty to commemorate the "Ping Lu". After the death of Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty, Liu Ying, the son of Empress Lu, ascended the throne as Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Hui was weak and indecisive, and the power gradually fell into the hands of Empress Lu. After the death of Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, after the death of the Emperor's illness, after the monopoly of the government to turn Liu's world into a world of Lu's, the old ministers in the court, Liu's clan y indignant, but they are afraid of the brutality of the Queen Lu and dare not speak out.

After the death of Empress Lu, all of them were afraid of being harmed and ostracized. So, they secretly gathered at the home of General Lu Lu and ****planned for a rebellion in order to completely seize Liu's kingdom.

The story reached the ears of Liu Sang, the king of Qi, and he decided to send an army to crush Lv Lu, and then contacted Zhou Bo, the founder of the state, and Chen Ping, who designed to disarm Lv Lu, and the Lv Lu Rebellion was completely pacified.

After the rebellion, Liu Heng, the second son of Liu Bang, was crowned Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wen was y impressed by the hard-earned peace and prosperity, so he set the 15th day of the first month of the year after the "Lü's Rebellion" was quelled as a day of fun with the people, and every house in the capital was decorated with lanterns and colors to celebrate the occasion. From then on, the 15th day of the first month has become a folk festival celebrated by all the people - the "Lantern Festival".

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrifice of the god Taichi was scheduled for the fifteenth day of the first month. When Sima Qian created the "Taichu Calendar", the Lantern Festival was already recognized as a major festival.

Stories about the Lantern Festival: The Girl of the Lantern Festival

Dongfang Shuo, a favorite courtier of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was funny and kind. One day in winter, he went to the imperial garden to enjoy the plums, and met a palace maiden who wanted to throw herself into a well. After Shuo rescued her, he asked her what happened, and it turned out that the girl's name was Yuanxiao, and because she couldn't see her relatives for a long time after she went to the palace, she missed them, and then she started to think about her own life. Dongfang Shuo sympathizes with her and agrees to help. Dongfang Shuo set up a divination stall, and the result of everyone's fortune telling was "the sixteenth day of the first month, the fire will burn your body", which caused a great panic in Chang'an City. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked Dongfang Shuo for advice, and he said, "Chang'an is being robbed, and the fire is burning the Imperial Palace, and the fire is burning on the 15th day of the month, and the flame is red on the night of the first night of the first month." Explained: the first month of the fifteenth night families hanging lights to eat Lantern, people outside the city into the city to see the lights, as if the city was full of fire, to hide from the Jade Emperor. It is the night, the Lantern parents into the city to watch the lights. With the help of Dongfang Shuo family finally reunited.

Lantern Festival related stories two, shadow phantom

Legend has it that, after the death of Emperor Wu's consort, Mrs. Li, Emperor Wu very much missed her, so a courtesan put on the clothes of the consort to dance in the moonlight. The emperor saw the shadow of this courtesan to relieve his longing. The descendants made a poem: "The lamps are open for a play and the tunes are renovated, but the shadows are realistic, the ring of the pei Shan Shan Lotus Steps are steady, and in front of the tent, Mrs. Li is alive and well." This is also the original source of the shadow theater, which is an allusion to Emperor Wu's pining for his beloved concubine.

Lantern Festival related stories three, broken mirror reunion

The Sui Dynasty army destroyed the South Chen, South Chen Changle Princess and her husband Xu Deyin broke a copper mirror, each half, as a proof of meeting in the future. And agreed to sell the mirror on the 15th day of the first month of the Lantern Festival in the city, in order to explore each other's news. Sui after the destruction of Southern Chen, Changle Princess into Yang Su House as a concubine, the following year Lantern Festival Xu Deyin really see an old man in the market to sell half of a copper mirror, the price is expensive, no one asked. Xu Deyin in the broken mirror on the poem: "mirror and people are gone, mirror return people do not return. There is no more Chang'e's shadow, leaving the bright moon shining." Yang Su learned that the adult beauty, Changle couple finally reunited.

Lantern Festival related stories four, burning lamps seven

Song Fuzhou has a governor named Cai Junmu, the face of thousands of starving people but to whitewash. He ordered a, requiring all the people under the rule of each family in the night of the Lantern Festival must burn seven lamps. A poor man named Chen Lei, made a ten-foot high lamp, inscribed with a poem: "A lamp in a rich family, a grain of corn in Taicang; a lamp in a poor family, a father and son relative cry." The news reached the ears of the governor, and he had to withdraw his order.

Lantern Festival stories about five, double happiness

Wang Anshi was 20 years old when he went to Beijing to catch the examination, the Lantern Festival when passing through a place, a large family hanging lights out of the question of marriage. The joint said: "Walking horse lamps, lamps walk horse, lamps out horse stop." Wang Anshi will not answer, but remembered in his mind. After arriving in Beijing, who knows that the examiner's association is: "flying tiger flag, flag flying tiger, flag roll tiger hide." Wang Anshi put pen to paper and answered the question, and he was awarded a bachelor's degree. When he returned to his hometown, he realized that no one would answer that question, so Wang Anshi answered it with the question, and got a beautiful daughter-in-law, which was a double blessing.

The Lantern Festival is related to which character3

The Lantern Festival, also known as the "Shangyuan Festival" and the "Spring Lantern Festival", is the first important traditional festival after the Spring Festival, and the first full-moon night of the year. There are many stories in history about the Lantern Festival, which is celebrated once a year when the east wind releases thousands of flowers at night.

As early as in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Jianwen of the Southern Liang Dynasty wrote a "lamps and lanterns": "The southern oil is full, and the western lacquer is burning. Su Zheng rest, wax out of Longchuan. The slanting sunlight reflects each other, and the reflection is clear and fresh." It depicted the pomp and circumstance of the palace at the Lantern Festival. In the time of Emperor Yang of Sui, a grand party was held on the 15th day of the first month every year to entertain the guests and envoys from all over the world. According to the "Sui book - music" records: the Lantern Festival is very grand, everywhere lights and colors, day and night singing, dancing and playing music, performers up to more than 30,000 people, playing music up to more than 18,000 people, the stage is eight miles long, play the people watching the lights is uncountable, all night long, enjoy the fun, lively very much.

The story of the idiom "broken mirror" is a poignant love song related to the Lantern Festival. Chen Shubao, the later lord of Southern Chen, had a talented and beautiful sister, Princess Lechang, who married Xu Deyan, the crown prince's warden, as his wife. At that time, the Sui army was pressing on his territory, and the fall of Southern Chen was inevitable. Xu Deyin worried about the destruction of his country after the separation of husband and wife, they and Princess Lechang agreed to break a copper mirror, each take half, as a proof of meeting each other in the future, and agreed to the 15th of the first lunar month, Lantern Festival, selling mirrors in the market, in order to get each other's news. Soon, Chen Guo was destroyed by Sui. As Yang Su, who had made great contributions to the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, had been successful in destroying Chen, Emperor Wen of Sui made a mess of it, and sent Princess Le Chang into Yang Su and gave her as his concubine. Yang Su was very fond of Princess Lechang, and even created a special mansion for her. However, Princess Lechang was depressed and silent all day long.

It is easy to look forward to the second year of the first month of the fifteenth, after all the hijacking of Xu Deyin rushed to the market, and saw an old man in the sale of half a piece of copper mirror, and the price is very expensive, people do not dare to ask for it. Xu Deyin took a look at half a piece of copper mirror, busy according to the price of the old man to give money, and immediately led the old man to his own place. Xu Deyin tearfully told the old man the story of the broken mirror, and took out his own collection of the other half of the bronze mirror ...... The old man selling the mirror was y touched by it, and he promised Xu Deyin that he would pass the message between them. Xu Deyin then inscribed a poem: mirror and people go, mirror return people do not return. There is no more Chang'e's shadow, leaving the bright moon in the air. After the poem, Xu Deyin thanked the old man and asked him to bring it to Princess Lechang.

Princess Lechang saw her husband's poem, but could not help but be sad, all day long water and rice do not enter. Yang Su repeatedly questioned, only to know the reason, but also y moved, suddenly born of the heart of the beauty of adults. He immediately sent Xu Deyin called into the House, so that he and his wife reunited back to their hometown. So there is a broken mirror reunion allusion, has been passed down to the present day. Song Dynasty, a man named Jia Sidao town of Huaiyin, one year, the Lantern Festival, some of the guests picked Tang poetry verse for the door lamps joints users "the world's three points of the bright moon night, Yangzhou ten miles of small red building." It is said that this link for our country's earliest lamp link. Since then, there have been people to follow suit, in the door or conspicuous columns hanging wall lamps, door lamps, active atmosphere of the Lantern Festival.

In the Song Dynasty, there was a governor of Fuzhou, Cai Junmu, who in order to decorate the peace, they issued a decree, forced the people of Fuzhou, each family must be in the Lantern Festival burning seven lamps. At that time, a man named Chen Lie made a big lamp more than ten feet high and wrote a poem on it: "A lamp in a rich family is a grain of corn in Taicang; a lamp in a poor family is a father and his son weeping relative to each other." Cai Junmu, the governor, saw the poem and had to withdraw the regulation. Chen Lie's lamp poem can be described as a reflection of the life of the poor people, and this Taicang governor is also considered to be a person who knows the times.

I am afraid that the most widely rumored is the Lantern Festival lantern couplet made the famous minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi, good luck. Wang Anshi was 20 years old when he went to Beijing to catch the examination, the Lantern Festival passed by a certain place, walking while enjoying the lanterns, see a large family hanging high horse lanterns, under the lights hanging a couplet, the recruitment of marriage. Couplet said "horse lamps, lamps go horse, lights out horse stop." Wang Anshi saw, a moment to answer, it will be silently remembered in mind. To the capital, the examiner to the flying tiger flag fluttering in the wind, "flying tiger flag, flag flying tiger, flag roll tiger hide." Wang Anshi responded with the couplet and was awarded the title of scholar. Returning to his hometown, Wang Anshi passed by the family's house, and heard that no one had responded to the marriage invitation couplet, so he responded with the examiner's couplet, and was recruited as a fast son-in-law. A coincidental couplet, actually achieved Wang Anshi two big happy events. This is a strange story not seen in the history of the record, should be folklore.

The Lantern Festival in the Song Dynasty was even more lively. Tokyo Dreaming Records recorded: every Lantern Festival, Kaifeng Imperial Street, ten thousand colored lanterns base into the lantern mountain, lantern fireworks, gold and blue shot, embroidery and glitter. The Kyoto girls sang and danced, and all the people gathered around to watch. "The tourists gathered under the two corridors of the Imperial Street, with strange arts and crafts, singing and dancing, and music and noise for more than ten miles." The streets and alleys, tea houses and restaurants lights and candles, drums and gongs, firecrackers, hundreds of miles of lights.

Zhu Yuanzhang due to a Lantern Festival riddles and kill the story, in the folk is also widely circulated. Zhu Yuanzhang went out of the palace one year to see how the people of Nanjing celebrated the Lantern Festival. When he came to a lantern riddle place, he saw a group of people guessing a picture riddle. The picture showed a barefoot woman holding a watermelon, and the riddle asked for a local saying. The riddle asked for a local saying, which was broken, and the answer was "The woman in Huaixi has big feet". Lantern riddles pay attention to other solutions, here Huaixi's harmonic is Huaixi, meaning that the woman holding a watermelon good big feet, which is the Nanjing people sneer at the time of Anhui women's a proverb. Zhu Yuanzhang heard on the sidelines greatly annoyed, thought it was a secret ridicule Queen Ma. Because Queen Ma is Huaixi people, and has a pair of oversized feet. Zhu Yuanzhang then secretly write down the painting riddle family residence, the next day sent troops to kill all the people in this alley.

Zhu Di, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, traveled on the Lantern Festival in one year, met a scholar, and talked about it. Zhu Di out of the top line to test his talent, the joint cloud: "lights bright moon bright, lights and moon long bright, Ming unification." The showman immediately on the next line of ideas, "Jun Le Min Le, the people of the same music, Yongle for ten thousand years." "Yongle" is the year number of Emperor Chengzu, Zhu Di was delighted, rewarded the showman.

Make the Lantern Festival bright, there is a pair of father and son celebrities. Known as the "father and son of the two masters, the old and young two prime ministers" of the Qing Dynasty Tongcheng, Anhui Province, Zhang Ying, Zhang Tingyu, are able to poetry good. One year, the Lantern Festival, the old prime minister out of the joint test son: "high burning red candles reflect the long sky, bright, light spread all over the ground." When Tingyu was thinking, he heard a firecracker outside the door, and immediately realized the meaning of the poem, and said, "The low-pointed firecracker shook the earth, and it was loud, and it spat into the sky." Both father and son are extraordinary export, pearl and jade together, the achievement of a wonderful pair.

The Lantern Festival headache and abhorrence of historical celebrities, when it comes to Yuan Shikai. He moved against the tide of history when the emperor, the Lantern Festival had two changes in its name. Because "Lantern Festival" and "Yuan elimination" harmonic, Yuan Shikai felt very inauspicious, so ordered the whole country, celebrate the Lantern Festival, folk eat "Lantern Festival" to eat The "dumplings". On second thought, "soup dumplings" - "soup Yuan", not "soup boiled Yuan Shikai"? So again decree, the whole country will be "soup dumplings" renamed "soup dumplings". At that time, there was a folk song: President, Hong Xian year, "Lantern" renamed "Tang Yuan"; next year, after the Lantern, who is still called "soup dumplings". "Yuan eliminated", a good person has made a limerick on this matter: "Poetry chanting rounds back to the previous dynasty, steamed and boiled when floating on the water. Hongxian year to make the ban, along the streets are not allowed to shout the Lantern Festival."