Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the specialties of Inner Mongolia?
What are the specialties of Inner Mongolia?
Overview of Inner Mongolia's specialties Inner Mongolia is a large, rich and abundant. The region within the territory of the growth of high economic value of more than 600 kinds of wild plants, of which more than 70 kinds of fiber plants such as rooibos, reeds, paper, rope and artificial cotton is an important raw material; hazelnut, apricot, avena sativa, red beans, etc. is a good oil plants and wine wild fruit; Quercus serrata acorns, jujubes and other more than 50 kinds of plants are rich in starch, which can be processed into flour, vermicelli, sugar thinning, sugar, color, etc.. Inner Mongolia is also one of the Chinese herbal medicine production bases. More than 500 kinds of medicinal plants have been found, including licorice, which is known as China's "national old man", astragalus, which is the most important qi tonic herb, and Cistanche, which is the Chinese essence of the earth, as well as red peony, ephedra, platycodonopsis, Zhimai, Chaihu, Cangzhu, Yuanzhi, Cheqianzi, Gentian grass, and other medicinal herbs. There are also dozens of medicinal herbs, such as red peony, ephedra, Chinese medicinal herb Cynanchum, Cangzhu, Yuanzhi, Psyllium, Gentian, etc. Birds and animals include geese and ducks and pheasants; sable, horse deer and moose. Jail nose, bear's paw and deer's tail are known as the three treasures in the delicacies of Daxinganling. Inner Mongolia is also the cattle, sheep, camel, horse country, rich in camel hump, camel paw, cattle prod, cattle yellow, horse treasure of the land. There is also the Yellow River Carp, Hetao honeydew melon, Chinese Maifan stone, rare and valuable Bahrain colorful stone, etc., are the inner specialties. Hair Vegetable A wild algae plant. Commonly known as the ground hair, black, slender shape such as human hair, nutritious, is a valuable foodstuff, but also has a medical effect. Inner Mongolia hairy vegetable production, quality is famous. Produced mainly in the central and western regions of Sunit left flag, four Wangqi, Darhan Maomingan United Banner, set Huangqi, Ulate flag, Ulate flag, Ulate flag, Ulate flag, Hangjin Banner, Dalate flag, Etok flag, Jungar flag, Urumqi, Alxa left flag, Alxa right flag and Ejinagi flag. Every year, the whole region acquires 2.5--3 million kilograms, and the highest year reaches as much as 65,000 kilograms. Fiddleheads belong to the family of ferns. Perennial herbs, stems are edible. Creeping on the ground. Also called dragon head vegetable, pheasant bladder, etc.. Produces young leaves in spring, curled like a fist, with yellow pinnately compound leaves. Young leaves and stems are edible. Fern is rich in nutrition. Mainly produced in Chifeng City and Xing'an, Xilingol and other places. Mushroom Natural edible fungi. Divided into white mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, green leg mushrooms, chicken scratch grinding, black mushrooms and other varieties. Flesh tender and mellow, flavorful, vegetarian in the meat of the beauty of the name. Autonomous Region, the main producing areas in Xilingol League, East Urumqin Banner, West Urumqin Banner and Abaga Banner and Hulunbeier League, Zhelim League and other grassland areas, the normal annual output of the region can reach about 500,000 kilograms, of which about 50,000 kilograms of white mushrooms. Black fungus, also known as cloud ear. Tambourine fungus, fungus family. The fruiting body is slightly ear-shaped, brown. Born on the trunk of dead trees. Because the black fungus colloid has a huge only attached force, can play the role of bone washing, so it is metallurgy, mining, defense industry, textile industry and hairdressing workers of health food. It has the effect of overflowing gas and strengthening the body, activating blood circulation and relieving pain. The main origin of Hulunbeier League Daxinganling area, the annual commodity amounted to more than 700,000 kilograms. It can also be cultivated artificially. Monkey Head Mushroom A species of mushroom. Grows on the trunk of the quercus tree. It is creamy white when it is just born, and gradually turns yellowish, with flesh spines 1-3 cm long. After collecting and drying, it becomes yellowish brown and resembles a monkey's head, so it is called monkey head. It is said to be a sea-flavored bird's nest. It is also a valuable medicinal herb. It is mainly produced in the forest area of Daxinganling. Yellow cauliflower A kind of golden broccoli. Lily family. Perennial rooted herb. Talking yellow, has the aroma. Yellow cauliflower in the tender thick fat, can be used for making dishes or soup, but also for adjusting the yuck treasures, in the payment of food dry vegetables occupies an important position, is one of the local specialties marketed throughout the country. The annual output reaches about 1 million kilograms. Cistanche Perennial parasitic grass. Ledang family. Alias Sweet Rue, Cistanche, Cistanche, Ground Essence. The whole plant is chlorophyll-free, yellow-brown, with small, scale-like leaves. It grows in saline or dry gully sands, parasitizing the roots of red sandwort, salt gourd claw, pearlwort, white spurge, and hyacinth. It is a good tonic medicine, with "nourishing the kidney and Yang, tonifying essence and blood" effect, was crowned with the desert ginseng name. It is mainly produced in Alxa League and Ba League. Sea buckthorn is a deciduous shrub or small tree. It is a shrub or small tree of deciduous leaves. Branches gray, with thorns. Leaves are alternate, linear-lanceolate and covered with silvery scaly hairs. It does not choose the soil for its growth, and can be used as a sand-fixing plant. The fruit can also be extracted as sea buckthorn essence or beverage. In Chinese medicine, sea buckthorn is used as medicine, mainly for coughing and phlegm, amenorrhea, sore throat, etc. Sea buckthorn is distributed all over the autonomous region. Ephedra Small shrub. Ephedra family. Branches tufted, leaves scale-like. Summer flowering, flowers unisexual, in ovate spikes, seeds hidden in fleshy bracts. In Chinese medicine, the stems and branches are used as medicine, warm in nature, pungent and slightly bitter in flavor. Functions sweating relief, diuretic, the main treatment of external wind-cold, fear of cold, fever, no sweat cough, asthma, edema and other diseases; our region ephedrine production accounted for the first in the country. Licorice Family Leguminosae. Perennial woody herb. Also known as sweet grass, sweet grass root. Up to 100 centimeters high. Summer flowering, butterfly-shaped corolla, lavender. Pods narrowly elliptic, curved into a sickle or ring. Inner Mongolia is one of the main producing areas, with production ranking second in the country and quality ranking first. To Ikezhaomeng and Chifeng City, the most production. Matsutake mushroom edible fungi. Also known as pine mushrooms, pine mushrooms. Produced in Inner Mongolia Daxinganling. Fungus body large and fat, delicate and thick flesh, delicious flavor, rich in nutrients, is a valuable edible fungi, but also has anti-cancer pharmacological properties. Dukes The fruit of the sauce on the small shrub Dukes seedlings of the Rhododendron family growing in the Daxinganling forest area of the autonomous region is one of the specialties of the Daxinganling. It is also known as Dusi Yuejiao. Atsushi thin skin juicy, sweet and sour flavor is very tasty. Inner Mongolia daxinganling forest area annual production of dus about 7.5 million kilograms, the year of abundance is more. Astragalus Inner Mongolia Astragalus, also known as the North Astragalus. Leguminosae. Also known as the yellow astragalus. Perennial herb, root is very long. Roots into medicine, used to treat a variety of diseases, Chinese medicine has "holy medicine" of the name, can also be used as a tonic food. Inner Mongolia golden yellow containing powder, sugar, high, thick stalks, before the color bright yellow, best-selling at home and abroad. Mainly distributed in Hulunbeier League, Chifeng City, Ulanqab League, Baotou City, Bayannur League and Alxa League. Bitter almond mountain almond kernel. China's traditional export commodities. Bitter almond bitter taste, containing 50% fat oil, and contains bitter amygdalin and bitter almond enzyme, can be produced almond oil (fat oil) and volatile almond oil (benzaldehyde). In medicine, there is a lung lowering function, can cure cough, asthma, paralysis of the throat, intestinal dryness and constipation. In industry, can be used as raw materials for cosmetics, brewing, vinegar. Black melon seeds A kind of black seeds. Commonly known as playing melon seeds. Black melon seed kernel containing protein, fat, vitamins, starch and other nutrients, is the production of a variety of pastries, moon cakes, oil tea noodles and other food commonly used accessories. Autonomous region of black melon seeds in Zheli League, Chifeng City, Xing'an League, Bayannur League, Baotou City, Ikezhao League are produced, the annual export volume of about 500,000 kilograms. Avena sativa Cereal crops. Scientific name naked oat. According to the sowing period early and late summer oat and autumn oat. Avena sativa grain long and thin, with abdominal grooves, the surface of the hairy, especially the top of the significant. Avena sativa is a nutritious grain crop, the highest protein content in cereal crops, and contains essential 8 kinds of amino acids, its composition is also balanced. Due to the oat nutrient-rich, hunger-resistant and cold-resistant, in the western part of the autonomous region is known as a treasure. Avena sativa contains less sugar, protein, is a better food for diabetics. Loop melon system of thick-skinned non-reticulated melon, medium-early maturity varieties. Also known as Wallace melon. Melon for the ball, flat ball or lemon shaped, smooth skin with cracks, skin deep yellow or orange-red, crispy juicy flesh, taste very sweet, both pear, apple, banana and peach and other fruits strong flavor. It is a famous specialty of Bayannur League Yellow River back set area. It sells well in Beijing, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Northeast China and other places, and also enjoys a good reputation in Hong Kong.
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