Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Which ethnic groups have unique customs?

Which ethnic groups have unique customs?

Which ethnic groups have unique customs?

As we all know, there are 56 ethnic groups in China, and there are deep feelings among them. Some ethnic groups have very unique customs, so which ethnic groups have unique customs? Let's take a look together.

Which ethnic groups have unique customs 1 1, Zhuang people-March 3 rd Song Festival.

March 3rd is a traditional festival of Zhuang nationality, and Errenzhuan is a big activity on March 3rd, so it is also called "Song Club" or "Song Club". Song club is a traditional folk cultural activity of Zhuang nationality and a place for young men and women to socialize.

2. Zhuang-Farm Tools Festival.

Traditional festivals of Zhuang nationality in southwest Guangxi. It is held every year on February 29th of the lunar calendar. On that day, all kinds of agricultural production tools processed and produced by every household were picked out in the market and arranged in a row in turn, including plough frame, yoke, dustpan, dustpan, shoulder pole, hoe, plow, rake, hoe handle, laundry basket, bamboo mat, grain basket, grain bucket, furniture and so on.

3. Winter and winter years.

During the festival, families slaughter pigs and sheep, or chickens and ducks, and entertain relatives and friends. On the day before the festival, tofu, fish and shrimp are prepared, cooked in sour water that night, cooled overnight to become "frozen vegetables", and sacrificed to ancestors on the day of the festival.

4. Mulao nationality-walking slope festival.

During the festival, young men and women dress up and come to the reserved caves or hillsides in groups of three or five to sing folk songs, make friends and find lovers. Through many duets, feelings are growing day by day, and many young people get married, fall in love and have sex in the same year.

5. Yi Torch Festival.

Different ethnic groups hold Torch Festivals at different times, mostly on June 24th of the lunar calendar. The main activities are bullfighting, goat shooting, cockfighting, horse racing, wrestling, song and dance performances, beauty contests and so on. In the new era, the Torch Festival has been endowed with new folk functions and produced new forms.

Which ethnic groups have unique customs? 2. Spring Festival customs of all ethnic groups.

Han nationality-On the first day of New Year's Day, people don't sweep the floor, splash water outside, enter through the back door, beat and scold children, and congratulate each other on good luck and prosperity in the new year.

Manchu-As the Chinese New Year approaches, every family cleans the courtyard. stick grilles writes couplets and wishes. On the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month, every household erected a lantern pole more than six meters high. From the first day to the sixteenth day, the red light is hung high every day. Jiaozi is better for the New Year's Eve dinner. Pay attention to pleating. When cooking jiaozi, some of them are wrapped in copper coins, so people who eat it are lucky. Worship twice during the Spring Festival and once on New Year's Eve to bid farewell to the old year; Worship again on the first day of the new year to welcome the new year. There will be vault and camel jumping before the Spring Festival. There is also the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month.

Koreans-every family sticks Spring Festival couplets, cooks all kinds of sumptuous meals and eats "eight-treasure rice". On New Year's Eve, the whole family stayed up all night, playing gayageum and playing the flute. At the dawn of the first day, people put on holiday costumes to pay New Year greetings to their elders. During the festival, men, women and children indulge in singing and dancing, springboard pressing and tug-of-war. On the fifteenth night of the first month, a traditional celebration party is held. Several elected old people boarded the wooden "moon-watching frame", singing and dancing with long drums, flutes and suona.

Oroqen-On New Year's Eve, the whole family sits around for dinner. Taste delicious food, drink wine and have New Year's Eve dinner. Young people salute and kowtow to their families and relatives and elders. At midnight, people hold birch bark boxes or iron boxes and walk around the stables several times to pray for the prosperity of the six animals. On the first day of junior high school, we pay New Year greetings to each other in new clothes. Young men and women get together to dance in groups. There are hunting dances, "red fruit" dances and "black bear fighting" dances.

Hezhe nationality-On New Year's Eve, everyone is busy cooking New Year's Eve, cutting window grilles and putting up lanterns. On the first day of junior high school, girls, women and children put on new clothes embroidered with clouds, went to relatives and friends' homes to pay New Year greetings and entertained guests with a "fish feast". Raw fish with hot and sour flavor, crispy fried fish hair, salmon roe. Folk poets offer poems and tell stories to people. Women play "touching paste" and "throwing bones". Teenagers take part in skiing, skating, shooting grass targets and crossing grass competitions.

Mongolian people eat jiaozi and set off firecrackers, just like Han people. Besides, we should eat "hand-grabbed meat" on New Year's Eve to show family reunion. In the early morning of the first day, the younger generation presented "farewell wine" to their elders. Then the young men and women got on their horses, rode on yurts, kowtowed to their elders first, then drank and danced, and then the men and women took this opportunity to hold horse races.

Naxi people visit relatives and friends in the first month of the lunar calendar and take turns to be guests. Young men organize lantern festivals to compete with other villages. Lantern Festival is held in cities and villages to show their national stories, such as A Niu's banter, longevity, social drama night pearl, lion rolling hydrangea, phoenix dance and so on.

Tibetans-On New Year's Eve, a grand "God Jumping Meeting" was held, and people wore masks to sing and dance to show that they would bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, so as to eliminate disasters and reduce happiness.

Yi people-during the Spring Festival, people will get together and dance "Xi jumps over the moon". In some villages, men take water to cook on the first day of the lunar new year to give women a rest and express their condolences for their hard work for a year.

Miao people-call the Spring Festival "Hakka Year", and everyone slaughters pigs and sheep and bakes wine to celebrate the harvest, hoping that the weather will be good and the crops will be bumper in the coming year. Also need to sing "Song of Spring", the lyrics are: longing for spring, longing for spring, cherishing spring and embracing spring.

Bai people-Bai people began to worship each other and give each other gifts on New Year's Eve. New Year's Eve vigil. After midnight, young men and women rushed to fetch water as a sign of thrift. In the morning, the whole family drinks sugar water soaked with rice fragrance, wishing a sweet life. We may visit places of interest together, or play dragon lantern, lion dance and overlord whip.

Zhuang nationality-On New Year's Eve, every household will light a fire on the fireplace and it will not go out all night, which is called "welcome fire". The folk custom is to wrap zongzi for the New Year. During the festival, we will also organize various national cultural and sports activities to celebrate, such as singing "tea picking", lion dancing, pole dancing, playing gongs, playing top, playing ball games and performing local operas.

Jing people-on New Year's Day, they should go to the well with incense sticks to worship, which is called "buying new water". On the first day of the first day, Tibetan women should carry "auspicious water" from the river before dawn. People believe that the new water in the first day of junior high school can bring good news and good luck, and can keep good luck for a year.

Dongxiang people-like to have a land war during the Spring Festival to show their love for raising their own land.

Qiang people-every household should make all kinds of fried calf, lamb, chicken and other sacrifices to worship ancestors and gods. During the New Year, they should drink and sit around the altar. The oldest person sings "opening the altar" and then sucks it from left to right with a straw about two feet long.

Ewenki people-on the first day of the first month, pay New Year greetings to each other, especially to their elders and relatives. On the first night of the new year, men, women and children gather in a big house to have fun. Generally, the elderly call this an entertainment party. The woman starts dancing or singing first, and then everyone dances together, regardless of sex.

Daur nationality-At the dawn of the first day of the first month, women prepare breakfast, and men burn incense and worship God, praying for God to bless their peace and prosperity. After worshipping God, they toast their elders and kowtow to accept the greetings from the elderly. After eating jiaozi and putting on new clothes, close relatives of men and women get together and are led by their elders to carry out various entertainment activities according to their generations.

Which ethnic groups have unique customs? What are the customs of ethnic minorities?

1. What are the customs of ethnic minorities? -Right.

Dueling is a way for Yunnan minority youth to celebrate, such as Miao's "wandering", Yao's "singing romance", Lahu, Hani and Bai's tunes, Tibetan folk songs and so on. They are all ways and means for young men and women of ethnic minorities to exchange feelings, find lovers and choose spouses through duet.

2. What are the customs of ethnic minorities-crying and marrying?

Weeping marriage is a marriage custom of Zhuang and Tibetan. A few days before the wedding, the bride cried accompanied by her mother and family, which represented the bride's farewell to the girl's sadness, thanked her parents for raising her, and complained about her dissatisfaction with marriage.

3. What are the customs of ethnic minorities-robbing relatives?

In Yunnan, the Dai, Bai, Yao and other places have the custom of robbing marriage, which usually happens when the free love between men and women is blocked. However, the woman's acquiescence must be obtained in advance, and the man invites his partner to pretend to steal the bride or let his partner steal the girl he likes. Even if girls want to, they should pretend to resist.

4. What are the customs of ethnic minorities-packet loss?

During the Songkran Festival, young Dai men and women should dress up in two rows face to face. The woman threw the bud at the boy she liked. If the man is interested, he doesn't take the flower bag, gives up happily, gives the gift to the girl, and both of them leave to talk about their hearts.

5. What are the customs of ethnic minorities? A race to celebrate the harvest.

On the Harvest Festival, the Dulong people will hold a ceremony of whipping cattle in the village square, presided over by the patriarch, and tie the cattle to wooden posts. Then a young woman attached Zhu Hang to the horn, and a young girl covered the cow's back with marijuana. Finally, a blessed young man will draw a sharp bamboo spear at the cow, and everyone will be in high spirits, slitting open their bellies and celebrating the festival.

6. What are the customs of ethnic minorities-stepping on the moon?

Stepping on the moon is a custom for Miao people to make friends. Every moonlit night, unmarried young men will play Qin Yue and flute in the village to find the right girl. By playing and singing, they can learn more about each other, establish friendship and maybe love for the next life.