Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Which ancient Chinese celebrity was surnamed Zhang?
Which ancient Chinese celebrity was surnamed Zhang?
1. Zhang Lihua (559-589) was the consort of Chen Shubao, the later lord of the Southern Chen Dynasty during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Zhang Lihua was born in the military family, smart, intelligent, eloquent, and has a strong memory, so y loved by Chen Houzhu, Chen Houzhu had two sons. In 589, the Sui Dynasty destroyed the Chen Dynasty, and Zhang Lihua was beheaded by Gao Baze, the chief historian, on the order of Yang Guang, because she was "a scourge and a mistake for the country".
2. Zhang Juzheng (1525--1582) was a native of Jiangling, Ming Dynasty. Mu Zong time into the cabinet, when Emperor Shen Zong for the first minister, comprehensive verification of the name of the real, the letter of the reward must be punished, rectify the discipline, the implementation of a whip law, for ten years for the phase, the sea said the rule. Died posthumously Wenzhong. There are Taiyue set, the emperor to identify the map and so on.
3, Zhang Qian (about 164 years ago - 114 years ago), the word Ziwen, Hanzhong County, Chenggu (today's Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, Chenggu County), China's Han Dynasty, an outstanding diplomat, traveler, explorer, the Silk Road pioneers. His hometown is in Bowang Village on the bank of the Han River, 2 kilometers south of Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province.
Zhang Qian was rich in pioneering and adventurous spirit. In the second year of the Western Han Dynasty (139 years ago), by the order of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian set off from Chang'an, the capital of the Han Dynasty, with his father Gan as his guide, and led more than a hundred people on a mission to the Western Regions, opening up the north-south road from the Han Dynasty to the Western Regions, which is the famous Silk Road, and was named Marquis of Bowang by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty on the basis of his military achievements. Sima Qian praised Zhang Qian's mission to the West as "chiseling the sky", meaning "opening the way".
Zhang Qian's two successive missions to the Western Regions, opened up China and Central Asia, West Asia, South Asia, and even to the land transportation to Europe, since then the Chinese people through this channel to the West and Central Asia and other countries to sell silk, tea, lacquer and other products, while from Europe, West Asia and Central Asia to introduce gemstones, glassware and other products. Zhang Qian is known as "the pioneer of the Silk Road" and "the first Chinese to open his eyes to the world".
4. Zhang Xu (685? -759?) Zhang Xu (685 - 759?), the word Bo Gao, a word Jiming, Suzhou Wu County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), Tang Dynasty calligrapher, good at cursive, like to drink, the world known as "Zhang Ban", and with Huaisu, known as "upside down Zhang drunken Su", and with He Zhizhang, Zhang Ruoxu, and Bao Rong, known as the "Wuzhong four scholars", "the first to open the eyes of the world". He was also known as the "Four Scholars of Wuzhong" with He Zhizhang, Zhang Ruoxu and Bao Rong, and the "Eight Immortals of Drinking" with He Zhizhang and others, and his cursive writing was known as the "Three Greats" with Li Bai's poetry and Pei Min's sword dance.
Zhang Xu was born in a family of low rank, and studied calligraphy from his uncle Lu Yanyuan, who was admired by Wu Daozi and Yan Zhenqing after he had learned the calligraphy; after he grew up, he joined the civil service by applying for the election or recommending for the election, or enlisting for the election, and was released from his post as a lieutenant of Changshu; he successively served as a governor of Zuo Ruifu, and a governor of Jinyu, and was thus known as "Zhang Changshi" in the world; in the second year of Qianyuan (759), he was appointed to the office of the governor of Changshi, and was appointed as a governor of Changshi. He died in the second year of the Qianyuan era (759) at the age of about seventy-five.
5, Zhang Tingyu (1672-1755), the word Hengchen, the name Yanzhai, Anhui Tongcheng people. He was the second son of Zhang Ying, a university scholar. Kangxi thirty-ninth year (1700), changed to the common people's scholar, authorized to review, into the value of the South Study Hall.
Edited on 2021-04-24
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"Zhang "Origin of the surname, and the historical Zhang name?
The origin of the surname "Zhang" can be traced back to the era of ancient legends.1999 China held a "World Expo" in Kunming." Inside the World Expo, there was a monument of "surnames originating from Henan". Among them, the third is "Zhang surname from Puyang". (4) According to the information provided by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the compiled map of "Henan - the hometown of the big surnames" shows that: among the 100 big surnames with the highest frequency of use, 73 of them originate from Henan. Among them, the Zhang and Yao surnames originated in Puyang. According to 1, historical facts. 2, cultural relics and sites. 3 genealogical records. 4 Based on contemporary research results. 1, from the yellow emperor after swing. According to the "new tangshu - prime ministers lineage table": "yellow emperor son of shao hao qingyang's fifth son wave for the bow, began to make the bow and vector, the descendants of the given name Zhang." According to Yuan He Surname Compilation, "Huang Di's fifth son, Qing Yang, was born as a bow and started to make bows and vectors to worship the star Arc, so he was surnamed Zhang." From these two historical records, it can be seen that the inventor of the bow was once an important weapon, and later on, there were those who took Zhang as their family name. The Zhang surname totem The Zhang surname, which was passed down directly from the Yellow Emperor, was named after WANG, who lived in Qingyang, or Qingyang, in the country of Yincheng, which is south of the Qinghe River (east of present-day Qinghe County, Hebei Province). His descendants were also from this area. It is the Hebei Zhang clan. 2, from the descendants of Huangdi Ji. According to the "Tongzhi - clans," contained in the Spring and Autumn period, the state of Jin has a great doctor to solve Zhang, the word Zhang Hou, his descendants to the word name, also known as the Zhang. Also contained, Zhang Shi Shi Jin, 403 B.C. Han, Zhao, Wei, after the partition of the state of Jin, in addition to part of the original place, most of the three countries with the capital and migrate. Among them, to move to South Korea Zhang's influence is greater, and successive generations have been into the dynasty as an official. The first capital of Korea was Pingyang (southwest of Linfen, Shanxi Province), then moved south to Yiyang (present-day Hancheng, Yiyang County, Henan Province), then moved to Yangzhai (present-day Yuzhou, Henan Province), and finally moved to Zheng (present-day Xinzheng, Henan Province). The state of Zhao first had its capital at Jinyang (present-day southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi), then moved to Zhongmou (present-day west of Hebi, Henan), and finally to Handan (present-day Hebei). The state of Wei began with its capital at Anyi (present-day Xiaxian, northwest of Shanxi) and later moved to Daliang (present-day Kaifeng, Henan). It is the Zhang Clan of Shanxi, Hebei and Henan. 3、From the surname or other surnames, other ethnic groups to surnames. According to "reading history FangYiJiYao", the southern barbarian chief Long YouNa, who lived in Yunnan, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the minister of Shu, during the Three Kingdoms, and his descendants took Zhang as their clan name in the future. Zhang Liao, a general of the State of Wei, was originally surnamed Nie, which was later changed to Zhang, and he lived in Maiyi, Yanmen (present-day Shuo County, Shanxi Province), which later became a major family name. There are other people with the surname of Han, Ji and some other minorities such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Capricorn, Xianbei, Xiongnu, Khitan and so on, who have changed their surnames to Zhang. 4, according to the statistics of the Ministry of Public Security, the most populous surname is Zhang ranked third, there are 87.502 million people, accounting for 6.83% of the country's total population. Historical Figures Zhang Yi (before ? ~309) During the Warring States period, Zhang Yi was a native of Daliang (present-day Kaifeng, Henan Province) in the State of Wei. He was a statesman, diplomat, strategist, and planner. Zhang Yi was a disciple of Guigu Zi. He was a member of King Hui of Qin, and lobbied the six states with the strategy of Lianheng (连横), which led to the betrayal of the treaty by the six states in order to serve Qin. Upon the death of King Hui, the six kingdoms joined the vertical and horizontal treaty and turned their backs on Qin, and the ministers slandered him. Zhang Liang (b. ? - Zhang Liang (186 BC) was a famous minister of the early Han Dynasty. Zhang Liang was a famous minister, politician and strategist in the early Han Dynasty. He was one of the Three Heroes of the early Han Dynasty. He was originally a son of Korea, but when Qin destroyed Korea, Liang wanted to take revenge for his country, so he sent his men to attack Emperor Shi Huang at Bolangsha, but they failed to win, so he changed his name and hid himself in Xiapi, where he was taught the art of war by Taigong, an old man from the Bank of China. Later, he was honored as "the first strategist" for Gao Zu's plan to settle the world. He was honored as "the first strategist". He was awarded the title of Marquis of Liou, but he was fond of Huang Lao and learned the art of paiku. He died posthumously. Zhang Qian (? ~Zhang Qian (~114 BC) was a native of Chenggu (present-day Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) in the Western Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Wu, Zhang Qian was awarded the title of Marquis of Bowang for his military service, and then he was appointed as a general of the Zhonglang General. He went on a mission to the Wusun Mountains, and then he sent his deputy ambassadors to the Dawan Mountains, Kangju Mountains, and the Daxia Mountains. Zhang Daoling (34-155) The true founder of Taoism, the first master. His real name was Ling, and he was a native of Peiguo (northwest of present-day Suzhou County, Anhui Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He used the magic spells to confuse people, and the scholars were required to pay five buckets of rice, which is why he was called "Five Buckets of Rice Taoism". Also known as Zhang Tianshi. Author of "Laozi wan Er Note" and so on. Zhang Heng was born in the third year of Jianchu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (78 AD) and died in the fourth year of Yonghe (139 AD). He was a native of Nanyang Xie'e (present-day Shiqiao Town, Nanyang City, Henan Province) and a Han Chinese. He was a great astronomer, mathematician, inventor, geographer, cartographer, poet, and official of the Han Dynasty during the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, and made indelible contributions to the development of astronomy, mechanical technology, and seismology in China. He was the inventor of the armillary sphere, the geodesic instrument and the compass car. He is known as the "Sage of Science", and has been named "Zhang Heng's Ring Mountain and Zhang Heng's Little Star". Zhang Zhongjing (张仲景) was a famous medical practitioner at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was known as the Sage of Medicine. He is said to have been a filial piety scholar and a governor of Changsha, and was known as Zhang Changsha. Zhang collected a wide range of medical prescriptions and wrote the legendary treatise "Treatise on Typhoid Miscellaneous Diseases" (伤寒杂病論). The principles of diagnosis and treatment established in this work are the basic principles of Chinese medicine and the soul of Chinese medicine. The Treatise on Typhoid Miscellaneous Diseases also made a great contribution to the science of prescriptions, creating many dosage forms and documenting a large number of effective prescriptions. The therapeutic principles of the six meridians established in it have been highly respected by medical practitioners of all generations. This is the first Chinese medical monograph to establish the rules of diagnosis and treatment from theory to practice, and is one of the most influential works in the history of Chinese medicine. It is an essential classic for later scholars to study Chinese medicine, and has been widely valued by medical students and clinicians. Dongfang Shuo (154 - 93 BC), originally surnamed Zhang, was a native of Pingyuan, aversion times (present-day Huimin County, Shandong Province). He was a Western Han Dynasty rhetorician, and served as the head of the Tai Zhong Daifu, and later compiled the Dongfang Taizhongji (Collection of Oriental Tai Zhong). Zhang Jiao (? Zhang Jiao (? -184), called General Tian Gong, Jiu Lu (modern Pingxiang County, Hebei), leader of the Yellow Turban Rebellion, founder of the Taiping Dao. In his early years, Zhang Jiao believed in the doctrine of Huang Lao, and also studied prophecy and weft, which were very popular in the Han Dynasty, and was familiar with folk medicine and witchcraft. Zhang Liao (169-222), known as Wen Yuan, was a native of Mayi, Yanmen (present-day Dafazhuang, Shocheng, Shanxi Province), a famous general of the Wei Dynasty and one of the Five Generals of Cao Wei. His official rank was General of East Conquest. Zhang He (? Zhang He (-231) was a native of Hezhang Mo (present-day Renqiu North, Hebei) in the State of Wei in the Three Kingdoms. He was a famous general of Cao Wei and one of the Five Good Generals. His official rank was General of Western Expedition. Zhang Fei (? ~271 years): ZHANG Fei (張飞) (~271年) Word Yide (益德), first written as Yide (翼德), was a native of Zhuo County (涿縣) in the Three Kingdoms state of Sichuan. He served Liu Bei with Guan Yu and was known as the enemy of ten thousand men. He was a general of the Che Cavalry and a Marquis of Xixiang. When Liu Bei attacked Wu, Fei led his troops to meet him and was killed by his subordinates before leaving for the army. Posthumous Huan, one of the Five Tiger Generals. Zhang Zhao (156--236), Zi Bu, a native of Pengcheng (present-day Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province), was an important minister of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period and a famous politician, author of "Commentary on the Analects of Confucius", posthumous name Marquis of Wu Wen. Zhang Song (? --Zhang Song (? -212), courtesy name Yongnian (永年), a native of Shu County (Chengdu, Sichuan), was a strategist and official who helped Liu Bei to take the West River. Zhang Zai (? --Zhang Zai (?) Zhang Zai (張載), courtesy name Meng Yang (孟阳), was a Western Jin literati, rhetorician, and idyllic poet. He was the author of "Inscription on Jiange", "Discussion of Questions" and "Fugue of Hao Yi". He and his brothers, Zhang Xie and Zhang Kang, were famous for their literature and fictions, and were known as the "Three Zhangs" in history. Zhang Xie (? Zhang Xie (张协) (?--?) Zhang Xie (张协) was a poet and literati of the Western Jin Dynasty, specializing in poems in five lines, and famous with his brother Zhang Zai (張載). Zhang Kang (? --Zhang Kang (?) Zhang Kang (张亢) was a scholar and poet of the Western Jin Dynasty, specializing in poems in five lines. Zhang Hua (232---300), word Mao Xian, Hebei Gu'an, Western Jin literati, poet, politician, author of "Museum Journal", "Zhang Hua Collection" book. Zhang Qizhi (张契此), a fifth-generation monk from Mingzhou (Fenghua, Zhejiang Province), known as the "Monk of the Cloth Bag", who was said to be an incarnation of the Maitreya Buddha. Zhang Lihua South Chen after the Lord Consort, beautiful, intelligent and strong memory, after the Lord often held on his lap, **** business military affairs. The country died, and the master into the well, the Sui army captured and beheaded. Later worshiped as the October hibiscus flower god. Zhang element, word Jie Gu, medical doctor, Jin Dynasty Yizhou (now Hebei Yixian), the founder of Chinese medicine Yishui school. He was the founder of the Yishui School of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He wrote books such as The Origin of Medicine, Medical Formulas, and Jiegu Materia Medica. SIN Yixing, real name Zhang Sui, (683---727), a native of Julu, Xingzhou (present-day Xingtai City, Hebei Province), was an outstanding astronomer in the Tang Dynasty of China, and an enlightened monk. He was an outstanding astronomer in the Tang Dynasty and an enlightened monk. He was posthumously honored with the title of Line One and Zen Master Dahui. He wrote a lot of books and made a lot of scientific achievements. He was the first person in the world to measure the meridian. Zhang Xianzhi (625---706), with the character of Meng Zhui, was a native of Xiangyang, Xiangzhou. He was a famous prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, famous for his "Divine Dragon Coup" which forced Wu Zetian to abdicate and restored the Li Tang dynasty. Zhang Jiuling (678---740), also known as Zishou (子寿), was a native of Shixing (始兴) in Shaoguan (present-day Shaoguan Shixing County, Guangdong Province). Zhang Jiuling was a statesman, writer and poet. His official rank was Pingzhangshi (Prime Minister). There is "Zhang Yan Gong Collection", the poem "the bright moon on the sea, the end of the world **** this time" for the ages. Zhang Guolao (张果老), a Taoist priest of the Tang Dynasty, one of the Eight Immortals, was a native of Guangzong, Xingzhou (present-day Guangzong County, Xingtai). Zhang Ji, a poet of Tang Dynasty, was a native of Wujiang, Jiangsu Province. Zhang Shu (667--730), Tang dynasty statesman, literati, poet, character Daoji, a character said, originally from Fanyang (present-day Zhuozhou, Hebei province), lived in Hedong (Yongji, Shandong province), official to prime minister, posthumous name Wenzhen. He was a prime minister, posthumous name Wenzhen. There are the Collections of Zhang Yanguang and Zhang Zhanyi (张說之集), both of which have been handed down. Zhang Ji (715--779), a Tang Dynasty poet, with the character Yi Sun, was a native of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, and wrote The Collected Poems of Zhang Zibei, with the masterpiece Night Poetry on Maple Bridge. Zhang Zeduan (张择端), courtesy name Zhengdao (正道), also known as Wenyou (文友), was a native of Dongwu (東武), Shandong Province (山东诸城). Zhang Huangyan (1620-1664), character Xuanzhu, No. Cangshui, a native of Yin County, Zhejiang Province, was a national hero. Zhang Mingzhen (? -1654) word wait service, southern Zhili Yingtianfu Jiangning County people (make Nanjing, Jiangsu Province). When he was young, he was straight and bold, quite strategic and ambitious. He and Zhang Huangyan once led troops into the Yangtze River three times in an attempt to recover the lost land of the Ming Dynasty, but due to the weakness of the troops, they returned without success. Yongli eight years due to national hatred and family feud, depressed in the heart, died on November 28th in the Zhoushan army. His last words were that his soldiers should be under the command of Zhang Huangyan and continue to fight against the Qing Dynasty. Zhang Xu, character Bo Gao, Tang Dynasty Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), birth and death date is unknown. He was a famous calligrapher, best known for his cursive script, and was called the Sage of Cursive. His calligraphy has a new style with a strange and continuous flow. He was known as one of the three best calligraphers, together with Li Bai's poetry and Pei Min's sword dance. Legend has it that he often shouted and walked wildly when he was drunk, waving his pen, sometimes moistening ink with his hair and writing, so he was known as Zhang Ban and Shu Ban. Zhang Shicheng (1321-1367), with the small character Jiusi, was a native of Taizhou (present-day Tai County, Jiangsu Province) in the Yuan Dynasty. He was a native of Taizhou (present-day Tai County, Jiangsu Province) in the Yuan Dynasty. He was engaged in the salt transportation industry and later claimed to be the King of Wu according to Wuzhong. Later, he was captured by Ming generals Xu Da and Chang Youchun and committed suicide. Zhang Jingyue (1563--1640), also known as Zhang Jiebin, was known as Huiqing, alias Tongyizi. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Jingyue (1563--1640), also known as Zhang Jiebin, alias Tongyizi. Jingyue Quanshu is a great work. Zhang Sanfeng , birth and death date unknown. Song Wudang Taoist priest, created Taijiquan, famous at that time, its method was passed on to later generations, called the internal boxing, also known as the Wudang school. He was also known as Zhang Sanfeng (张三峰). (2) Named Quan, a Junbao, No. Sanfeng, a native of Yi Zhou, Liaodong, Ming Dynasty (present-day territory of Heishan County), his birth and death dates are not known. He was also known as Zhang Dirt because of his unkempt appearance. History says that he was not hungry for a few months, things can be known before, Taizu, Chengzu sought, but were not allowed, when the British Emperor was presented as the Tongwei Hianhua real person. Zhang Tingyu (1672 - 1755), Manchu Qing Dynasty ministers, the three dynasties, Baohe Temple University. His name was Hengchen, and he was a native of Tongcheng, Anhui Province. In the dynasty to support the government for fifty years. Officials to the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of the official. He was awarded the title of "Third Class Uncle". Compiled "Kangxi Dictionary", "Yongzheng Records", "Ming History", "Qing Canon". His mother, Wu, was awarded the title of First Class Lady. Zhang Penghe (1649-1725), the word Yunqing, No. Kuanyu, Suining, Sichuan Province, Qing Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, a famous minister, river control experts, the first Qing Dynasty Qing official. In the ninth year of the Kangxi period (1670), he received his Bachelor's Degree, and was appointed as a minister of the Ministry of Revenue and a university scholar of the Mandarin's Hall. Historically known as "Qing official", "wise minister". During the 268 years of the Qing Dynasty, he was the most prominent and famous figure in Sichuan. Zhang Qitao (1764-1814), with the character Zhongye and the number Funashan, was the grandson of Zhang Penghe, the famous prime minister of the Qing Dynasty. He graduated with a Bachelor's Degree in the 55th year of the Qianlong reign, and was the governor of Laizhou in Shandong Province, where he was the author of "The Poetry and Cao of Funshan". Zhang Funshan was a great poet of the Qianjia Poetry of the Qing Dynasty, not only the champion of poetry in Shuzhong in the Qing Dynasty, but also a first-rate poet and a famous theorist of poetry in the Qing Dynasty, and the main general and representative of the late Sexual Spirit School. A native of Nanpi, Hebei, he was known as Zhang Xiangshuai and posthumously known as Wenxiang. He was a university scholar, a minister of military affairs, and a major feudal official. He was the main founder of China's national industry and heavy industry, and made great contributions to China's higher education. Zhang Jian (1853--1926), courtesy name Jizhi, number Qiangan. He was a native of Haimen, Jiangsu Province, with an ancestral home in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. He was a Qing scholar, an outstanding industrialist, politician, educator and philanthropist in modern China, and served as the General Director of the Central Education Bureau, the General Director of Industry, the General Director of the General Chamber of Commerce, and the General Director of the Water Resources Bureau, among other positions. Has founded the Shanghai Ocean University, etc., and Ma Xiangbo and the creation of Fudan Public School, the creation of good Nantong Museum, Jungshan Weather Station, etc.. He also founded several industries. Zhang Zuolin (1875~1928) was a native of Haicheng, Fengtian. In the Republic of China, Zhang Zuolin was the governor of the three eastern provinces, holding the military and political power of the three provinces, and was the leader of the Fengtian system. He was the leader of the Fengtian system. In the two wars between Fengtian and Fengtian, he was defeated first and then won. In the 16th year of the Republic of China, he was called the marshal and organized the government in Beijing. In the 17th year of the Republic of China, when the National Revolutionary Army arrived in Hebei, the military lost and returned to Guanwai. Zhang Daqian (1899-1983), a native of Neijiang, Sichuan, originally named Zhang Zhengquan, also known as Zhang Zhenghuan, with the initials 爰, Ji爰, and Daqian, alias Daqian Jushi, was a renowned master of Chinese painting. In his early years, he studied calligraphy and painting of the ancients, and was especially successful in landscape painting. Later, he lived abroad and created a new style of painting by combining work and writing, blending heavy color and ink into one, especially splashing ink and splashing color. His method of governance is worthy of reference for modern painters. Zhang Xueliang (1901-2001) Son of Zhang Zuolin, warlord of the Feng system. He was the initiator of the Xi'an Incident. Zhang Zizhong , a native of Linqing County, Shandong Province. Commander-in-chief of the 33rd Army Group with the rank of Lieutenant General. He was killed in action on May 16, 1940, at Nanguadian, Yicheng, Hubei Province. China's Zhang surname of show business celebrities are many, Zhang Guorong is a famous Hong Kong movie star, he starred in the classic film "Farewell My Concubine", which is still being talked about. Jacky Cheung is known as Hong Kong's heavenly king singer, his songs are very magnetic, very much respected by his fans, for which he held a number of concerts in mainland China, each of which was full, which shows how much people like him. Hong Kong actress Cecilia Cheung is also a hot and famous movie star, she has acted in many movies and TV dramas, and also released records, not very old, has a very high reputation. No Zhang is not a village In the mainland singer surnamed Zhang, super girl originated Zhang Liangying popularity has been very high, she is known for her unique dolphin sound singing, the voice is very infectious, for Feng Xiaogang movie "Night Banquet" sang the theme song, but also to get the approval of the music industry celebrities. Zhang Huimei is Taiwan's alpine actress, more than a decade ago was found by Zhang Yusheng accepted as a disciple, her voice is high and powerful, but also very local characteristics, she sings when singing and dancing, the style of hot and exuberant, especially able to mobilize the atmosphere of the stage, so that everyone's emotions follow her up together.
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What are some of the historical figures with the surname Zhang?
1, Zhang Yi Zhang Yi, surnamed Ji, Zhang, name Yi, An Yi of the State of Wei. Wei state noble descendants, the Warring States period famous vertical and horizontal, diplomat and strategist. In his early years, he studied under the tutelage of Gigu Zi, learning the art of vertical and horizontal. After his release, he pioneered the diplomatic strategy of "Lianheng" and lobbied the six states to join Qin. In the third year of the reign of King Hui of Qin, Zhang Yi went to Wei as the minister of state for the sake of Qin's interests, intending to make Wei submit to Qin first so that the other vassal states would follow his example. When King Hui of Wei refused to accept Zhang Yi's proposal, King Hui of Qin was furious and immediately sent out his army to conquer Quwo and Ping Zhou of Wei, secretly offering Zhang Yi even more favorable treatment. Zhang Yi felt ashamed and felt that there was nothing he could do to repay King Hui of Qin in return. Zhang Liang (张良), with the character Zifang (子房), was a native of Xinzheng (新郑). He was an outstanding strategist in the late Qin and early Han Dynasties, and was known as one of the "Three Heroes of the Early Han Dynasty" together with Han Xin and Xiao He. According to legend, after Zhang Liang became immortal, he became a child of Taixuan, and was always in Taiqing with Lord Tai Shang Lao. His eighth grandson, Zhang Daoling, also attained Taoism. According to "Chao County Records", Chao County, Baiyun Mountain, there are Zifang hole. Legend has it that it was the hiding place of Zhang Liang's retreat, and the descendants set up a shrine to offer incense every year. Zhang Liang has always been weak and sickly, since Liu Bang into the Guanzhong, the world was first settled, he would excuse sick, closed the door. With the gradual stabilization of Liu Bang's throne, Zhang Liang gradually retreated from the position of "teacher of the emperor" to that of "guest of the emperor". In the early Han Dynasty, Zhang Liang rarely participated in the planning of Liu Bang's brutal struggle to eliminate the kings of different surnames. In the secret struggle of the Western Han royal family, Zhang Liang also abided by the legacy of "not interrelationship". 3, Zhang Qian Zhang Qian, word Ziwen, Hanzhong County Chenggu people, China's outstanding diplomat, traveler, explorer, the Silk Road pioneer, his hometown in Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, Chenggu County, 2 kilometers south of the Han River in the village of Bowang. Zhang Qian was not only the first emissary in the history of China to go out of the country, opening the door of China's interaction with Central Asia, West Asia and Europe, but also, through his diplomatic practice, for the first time to publicize the diplomatic concept of equality and honesty of interaction between countries. Zhang Qian built a bridge of friendly exchanges between Han and Western countries, promoted the cultural and economic exchanges and development between the East and the West, laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of the Han Dynasty and the opening up of China to the outside world in the later generations, and had a far-reaching impact, injecting new vitality into the civilization and progress of the whole world. 4. Zhang Tang Zhang Tang, an official and a coolie during the Western Han Dynasty, a native of Duling, was rewarded by Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty for his treatment of Queen Chen, Huainan, and Hengshan's conspiracy. Zhang Tang was successively promoted to the posts of Taizhong Daifu, Tingwei, and Imperial Historian. With Zhao Yu, he compiled legal works such as the Laws of the Yue Palace and the Laws of the Chao Dynasty. Zhang Tang was a severe advocate of law, often disguised by the meaning of the Spring and Autumn Annals, and took the Emperor's will as the criterion for ruling prisons. 5. Zhang Cang Zhang Cang was a prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty, known as Prime Minister Zhang in the Records of the Grand Historian (史记). He was a native of Zhang Daifuzhai (张大夫寨) village, Funingji Township, Yangwu County. He was born at the end of the Warring States period and died in the fifth year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, posthumously named Marquis of Beiping. He submitted to Liu Bang when he revolted, and after the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, he successively held the official positions of Daixiang and Zhaoxiang. Because he helped Liu Bang to clear the rebellion of King Zangtan of Yan, he was promoted to the title of Marquis of Beiping by Emperor Gaozu of Han, and was later promoted to the title of Minister of Planning and Master of Accounts. He took over the post of prime minister after the death of Gu Ying in the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, and retired from the post in the first year of Emperor Wen's reign due to political differences. The main disciple was Jia Yi, a native of Luoyang. Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhang Yi Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhang Liang Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhang Cang Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhang Tang Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhang Qian
754 Likes-10,054 Views2019-03-31
The origin of the surname Zhang and the historical celebrities
The origin of the surname Zhang is mainly as follows: 1, originated from the surname Ji: ① From the grandson of the Yellow Emperor of the ancient times wang, belongs to the official position title. The family name Zhang (Zhang) originated from the family name Ji. [2] [3] This Zhang surname to Qingyang (i.e., Qingyang, in today's Hebei Qinghe County east) as the birthplace, is the Qinghe Zhang. There is a folk saying that "the world's Zhang surname out of the Qinghe". [4] ② from the Huangdi. [4] ② from the Huangdi Ji descendants, belong to the word for the clan. During the Spring and Autumn period, the state of Jin had a great doctor Xie Zhang, the word Zhang Hou, his descendants to his name, also known as Zhang. [5] 2, from the change of surname: ① from the Nie surname. The Three Kingdoms Wei general Zhang Liao was originally a descendant of Nie Yi (the initiator of the Maiyi conspiracy), whose family changed its name to Zhang to avoid resentment, and whose descendants took Zhang as their surname. [6] ②Originally, the surname was given. The southern barbarian chief Long Youna, who lived in Yunnan, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the minister of Shu, during the Three Kingdoms period, and his descendants took Zhang as their surname later. ③ originated from other ethnic groups to change their surnames, belonging to the sinicization to change their surnames to the family name. Ancient Wuhuan, Wujin, Xianbei, Xiongnu, Qidan and other ethnic groups, there are changed to the Chinese surname Zhang. Today Achang, Naxi, Lisu, Yao, Zhuang, Li, Gaoshan, Tibetan and other ethnic minorities, there are people Zhang distribution, its source is mostly in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing period of the central government to implement the policy of detention and land reclassification movement, flow into the Han Zhang.[7] The originator of the surname Zhang. [7] The founder of the family name, Zhang Wan (張揮), known as Tianlu (天禄), the son of Qingyang (青阳), was the inventor of the bow and arrow, an important weapon in ancient times. Because the birth of the bow and arrow had a great impact on the society, the Yellow Emperor appointed WANG as the Bow Chief, who was in charge of the manufacture of bows and arrows. Later, he took the meaning of the bow and gave his surname Zhang to Puyang, and his fiefdom was Qinghe. He died and was buried in Diqiu (Puyang County, Henan Province). Therefore, Zhang Wan became the ancestor of the Zhang family name.
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What are the historical celebrities of the Zhang surname
1, Zhang Heng: the word Pingzi. Han, Nanyang Xie'e (now Nanyang City, Henan Shiqiao Town), one of the five saints of Nanyang, and Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong, Ban Gu and known as the four great Han Fu. 2, Zhang Zhongjing: name machine, the word Zhongjing, the Eastern Han Dynasty Nanyang Nieyang County (now Dengzhou City, Henan Province, Rangdong Town, Zhang Zhai Village) people. He was a famous medical doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and was honored as the Sage of Medicine by later generations. 3, Zhang Fei: word Yide (Huayang Guo Zhi), Youzhou Zhuo County (now Hebei Zhuozhou City) people, the Three Kingdoms period Shu Han famous general. 4、Zhang Gongzhi:Zi Hongshen, Han nationality, a native of Fanshui, Wei Prefecture (present Nanle County, Henan Province), a general of Tang Dynasty, one of the twenty-four Meritorious Ministers of Lingyi Pavilion. 5, Zhang Jiuling: word Zishou, a museum, posthumous literature. Tang Dynasty during the Kaiyuan years famous prime minister, poet. There are Zhang Yi, Zhang Qian, Zhang Zhidong, Zhang Juzheng, Zhang Zuolin, Zhang Xueliang, Zhang Zizhong and so on. The Zhang surname has always been full of talents. From the time of the Warring States lobbying the six countries even across the Qin Zhang Yi began, in the subsequent dynasties, there are Zhang's celebrities on the stage of history. In the Han Dynasty, the Zhang name has been among the top. Whether it is in the governance, the work, or academic, art, medicine, etc., are in the forefront. Early Han minister Zhang Liang, in order to assist Liu Bang to get the world, out of many strange
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